1. Poet Immortal
Li Bai (71-762), whose name is Taibai, was also called "Violet Jushi" and "Fallen Immortal", was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty and was praised as "Poet Immortal" by later generations.
Du Fu and Du Fu are both called "Li Du". In order to distinguish them from the other two poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, namely "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Great Li Du".
2. Poet Saint
Du Fu (712-77), with beautiful words, was a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, and was called "Li Du" together with Li Bai. Originally from Xiangyang, Hubei Province, he moved to Gongxian County, Henan Province.
In order to distinguish Li Shangyin and Du Mu from "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Great Li Du", and Du Fu is often called "Old Du".
Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry".
3. Shi Fo
Wang Wei (71-761, one said 699-761), whose name was Moshu, was Moshu lay. Hedong Puzhou (now Yuncheng, Shanxi Province) was born in Qixian County, Shanxi Province. A famous poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty.
Wang Wei learned Buddhism and Taoism, and was proficient in poetry, calligraphy, painting, music, etc. His poems were famous in Kaiyuan and Tianbao, especially in five words, and he praised landscapes and pastoral areas. Together with Meng Haoran, he was called "Wang Meng" and "Shi Fo".
4. Shi Gui
Li He (about 791 AD-about 817 AD), whose word is long Ji, is "the pioneer of long Ji poetry." In the Tang Dynasty, a native of Fuchang, Henan Province (now Yiyang County, Luoyang, Henan Province), lived in Fuchang Changgu, later called Li Changgu, and was a descendant of Li Liang, the uncle of Tang Dynasty imperial clan and Tang Gaozu Li Yuan.
Known as "Shi Gui", he is a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, who is on par with Du Fu, Li Bai and Shi Fo.
5. Poet
Bai Juyi (772-846) was born in Xinzheng, Henan Province, and was born in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province.
is a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen * * * advocated the new Yuefu movement, known as "Yuan Bai" in the world, and Liu Yuxi as "Liu Bai", known as "Poet Magic".
6. Poet
Liu Yuxi (772-842) was born in Luoyang, Henan Province, and claimed to be "born in Xingyang, but he was born in Luoyang", and he also claimed to be from Zhongshan. The first is Zhongshan Jing Wang Liu Sheng. A writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty, he was known as a "poet".
7. Poet
Wang Bo (about 65-about 676), Zi An, Han nationality, was a writer in the Tang Dynasty. Longmen (now Hejin, Shanxi), a native of ancient Jiangzhou, was born in a Confucian family, and was called "Wang Yang Lu Luo" and "Four Masters in Early Tang Dynasty" together with Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin and Luo Bin Wang. His poems are fluent, generous and unique. They are called "Poet"
8, Poet Crazy
He Zhizhang (about 659-744), a poet and calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. Ji Zhen was born in Yongxing, Yuezhou (now Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang) in his later years. He was famous for his poems when he was young.
He Zhizhang is broad-minded and uninhibited. He is a good drinker and has the reputation of "romantic talk" and "poetic madness". Together with Zhang Ruoxu, Zhang Xu and Bao Rong, they are also called "Four Scholars of Wu Zhong"; With Li Bai and Li Shizhi, it is called "Eight Immortals in Drinking".
9. Poet Prisoner
Meng Jiao (751—814), whose name was Dongye, was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. Wu Kang, Huzhou (now Deqing County, Zhejiang Province) was born in Pingchang (now Linyi County, Dezhou, Shandong Province). He lived in Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province) and later lived in seclusion in Songshan.
Meng Jiao's poems. Because his poems are mostly about the cold world and the sufferings of the people, he is known as a "poet prisoner", and he is also known as a "thin suburban island" with Jia Dao.
1. Shi Nu
Jia Dao (779 ~ 843), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was called "Shi Nu" with the word "láng", and was called "Jiaohan Island Thin" with Meng Jiao * * *, a Han nationality, from Fanyang County (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province), a secluded state in Hebei Province in the Tang Dynasty.
1. Poet-Li Bai Li Bai (71-762) was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, known as "Poet Fairy" by later generations and "Li Du" with Du Fu, in order to distinguish himself from the other two poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Li Du". 2. Poet Saint-Du Fu Du Fu had a far-reaching influence on China's classical poems, and was called "Poet Saint" by later generations, and his poems were called "History of Poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang. 3. Shi Fo-Wang Wei Wang Wei participated in Zen Buddhism, learned Taoism, and was proficient in poetry, calligraphy, painting, music, etc. His poems were famous in Kaiyuan and Tianbao, especially in five words, and he praised landscapes and pastoral areas. Together with Meng Haoran, he was called "Wang Meng" and was known as "Shi Fo". 4. Shi Gui-Li He Li He (about 791 AD-about 817 AD), whose word is Changji, is "the pioneer of Changji style poetry." In the Tang Dynasty, he was born in Fuchang, Henan Province (now Yiyang County, Luoyang, Henan Province) and lived in Fuchang Changgu. Later generations called Li Changgu, a descendant of Li Liang (King Zheng), the uncle of Tang Dynasty and Tang Gaozu Li Yuan, was called "Shi Gui". 5. Poet Magic-Bai Juyi Bai Juyi's poems have a wide range of themes, various forms and plain language, and are known as "Poet Magic" and "Poet King". Official to Hanlin bachelor, Zuo Zanshan doctor. In 846 AD, Bai Juyi died in Luoyang and was buried in Xiangshan. 6. Poet Hao-Liu Yuxi Liu Yuxi (772-842), the word Mengde, was born in Luoyang, Henan Province. He claimed to be "a native of Luoyang" and said that he was from Zhongshan. The first is Zhongshan Jing Wang Liu Sheng. A writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty, he was known as a "poet". 7. Shi Jie-Wang Bo Wang Bo (about 65-about 676), Zi Zi 'an, Han nationality, was a writer in the Tang Dynasty. Longmen (now Hejin, Shanxi), a native of ancient Jiangzhou, was born in a Confucian family, and was called "Wang Yang Lu Luo" and "Four Masters in Early Tang Dynasty" together with Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin and Luo Bin Wang. Because his poems are fluent, generous and unique, he is called "the outstanding poet". 8. Poetic Mania-He Zhizhang is generous and calls himself "Siming Manic". Because his poems are bold and unconstrained, he is called "poetry mad". 9. Poetry Prisoner-Meng Jiao was once called a "poetry prisoner" because of his painstaking efforts and poor management. 1. Poetry Slave-Jia Dao lived as a poet all his life, so he painstakingly recited poems. He was called a "poetry slave".
Extended information: Introduction of Li Bai: Li Bai's poems are magnificent and elegant, and his artistic achievements are extremely high. He eulogized the mountains and rivers of the motherland and the beautiful natural scenery, and his style was bold and unrestrained, elegant and fresh, full of romantic spirit, which achieved the unity of content and art. He was called a "fallen immortal" by He Zhizhang, and most of his poems were mainly about describing landscapes and expressing inner feelings. Li Bai's poems have the artistic charm of "the pen falls to shock the wind and rain, and the poem makes the gods cry", which is also the most distinctive artistic feature in his poems. Li Bai's poems are full of self-expression and subjective lyricism, and the expression of feelings has an overwhelming momentum. He and Du Fu are called "Big Li Du" (Li Shangyin and Du Mu are called "Little Li Du"). In Li Bai's poems, imagination, exaggeration, metaphor, personification and other techniques are often used comprehensively, resulting in magical splendor and magnificent artistic conception, which is the reason why Li Bai's romantic poems give people heroic and unrestrained, elegant and immortal. Li Bai's poems and songs have had a profound influence on future generations. Han Yu, Meng Jiao and Li He in the middle Tang Dynasty, Su Shi, Lu You and Xin Qiji in the Song Dynasty, Gao Qi, Yang Shen and Gong Zizhen in the Ming and Qing Dynasties were all greatly influenced by Li Bai's poems.
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Who are Shi Xian, Shi Sheng, Shi Gui, Shi Prison, Shi Hao, Shi Jie, Shi Gu, Shi Mo, Shi Fo, Shi Nu and Shi Yin?
1. Poet Immortal-Li Bai is the most outstanding poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and another great romantic poet after Qu Yuan in the history of China literature. His poetic style is elegant and bold, and he is not eclectic. He Zhizhang, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, admired Li Bai's poems and compared him to a "fairy" who descended from heaven. Later generations called Li Bai "the Poet Fairy". 2. Poet Sage-Du Fu Du Fu is a great realistic poet in the history of China literature, with a steady and simple poetic style. His poems profoundly reflect the social outlook of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, with rich social content, distinctive times color and strong political inclination. The style of Du Fu's poems can be summarized as "depression and frustration", where depression refers to the profundity of the article, while frustration refers to the ups and downs of feelings, tone and syllables. Du Fu's poems are plain, popular and realistic, but they are very skillful. Therefore, later generations were named as poets. Du Fu was poor all his life and did not bow to the powerful, so he was a poet. The "sage" sympathizes with people. Du Fu's poetic style is heavy and simple, and he pays attention to people's livelihood all his life, so he is called "poet saint". 3. Shi Gui-Li He often heard people say that geniuses are mostly weak and short-lived, but this is actually incorrect. According to experts' research, geniuses often have better physique than ordinary people, but they often do harm to their bodies because they work too hard. Legend has it that Li He, who was known as Shi Gui in the Tang Dynasty, went out early every morning to explore inspiration. Occasionally, he wrote his thoughts on a piece of paper and put them into the soup. After returning home, he sorted them out all night, without interruption unless he was drunk or had a funeral at home. Seeing him working so hard, his mother was worried and said, "I'm afraid the child will vomit up his hard work before he will stop." Sure enough, Li He died at the age of 26. 4. Poetry prisoner-Meng Jiao's meaning of "poetry prisoner" is that he is imprisoned by poetry. Why do you say that Meng Jiao is imprisoned by poetry? In fact, the "poetry prisoner" comes from Yuan Haowen's "Free Words", "Han Fei died lonely and angry, Yu Qing was worried about poverty, Changsha was tired, and Jiaodao was two poetry prisoners". Among them, "two poets in suburban island" refers to Meng Jiao and Jia Dao, who wrote poems, tried to refine words and cast sentences, and regarded poetry as the most important thing in life, as if they were prisoners of poetry. Meng Jiao's poetry is about poverty, and he will never stop until he dies. He occupies a vast place, but he is confined to the songs of poverty, just like a tired prisoner in a poem. 5. Poet-Liu Yuxi's poems are calm and dignified, and his style is natural and rough. Bai Juyi gave him the reputation of "poet", which means the hero and outstanding poet. Advocating innovation in politics is one of the central figures of Wang Shuwen School's political innovation activities. 6. Poets-Wang Bota, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin and Luo Binwang are all outstanding poets at that time. They are young and famous, and they all have unparalleled talents. Therefore, the four of them synthesized "four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty". Wang Bo is the first of the four outstanding poets, so it is called "poets". 7. Poetry-Chen Ziang Chen Ziang's poems, with its progressive and rich ideological content, simple and vigorous language style, Later, Zhang Jiuling's poem "Feeling" and Li Bai's "Ancient Style" all took his poem "Feeling" as the learning object. Most of his poems are passionate in meaning and lofty in style, which swept away the decadent sounds of the court poets in Qi and Liang Dynasties and the early Tang Dynasty. Their style is high and clear, and they have a "Han and Wei style", so they are known as "poetic bones". 8. Poet Magic-Bai Juyi Bai Juyi writes poetry extremely hard, as he himself said: "Drunkenness leads to poetry magic, and sorrow goes to the west in the afternoon." Excessive reading and writing have reached the point where your mouth is sore and your fingers are shriveled. Therefore, it is called "Poet Magic". Bai Juyi's poems are full of charm, elegant and popular, and even ordinary old ladies can understand them and spread widely. He wrote more than 3, poems in his life, "so that his mouth became sore and his elbow became sore". Excessive reading and writing have reached the point where your mouth is sore and your fingers are shriveled. He writes poetry very hard. Among his poems, there is a poem: "Drunkenness leads to poetry, and sorrow sings to the west in the afternoon." Later generations called it "Poet Magic". 9. Shi Fo-Wang Wei Wang Wei was famous for his poetic talents in the Tianbao period of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty, when he was known as the "literate sect in the world". He has written some poems with positive significance, many of which have achieved great artistic achievements, and his pastoral poems are even more eye-opening. Together with Meng Haoran, they are called "pastoral poets". Wang Wei was a devout Buddhist believer in his early years. With political setbacks, his thoughts tended to be negative. In his later years, he served as a Buddhist monk for a long time, lived in Lantian villa, and interacted with his Taoist friend Pei Di. "Playing the piano and composing poems, whistling proudly all day long", as he wrote: "There are many sad things in his life, and he doesn't let them go anywhere." "as the years go by, give me but peace, freedom from ten thousand matters." Therefore, many poems in the later period have almost no positive reflection on the reality, and the Buddha's negative thoughts are strong, and some even are full of idealistic philosophy of the Buddha's emptiness. Before his death, people thought that he was a "contemporary poet, and he was good at Zen" (Yuan Xian's Reward for Wang Weixu), and even got the title of "Shi Fo" after his death. 1. Poetry Slave-Jia Dao Jia Dao's work style: the language is light and simple, winning by casting words and refining sentences, and deliberately seeking for work. The subject matter is narrow and narrow, lacking social content, and most of them are works for scenery writing, farewell and nostalgia. The emotional appeal is desolate and bitter, which is related to his work style. He lives as a poet and deliberately sings, so he is called "poetry slave" and "poetry prisoner". 11. Poetry is hidden-Meng Haoran Meng Haoran was born in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. In his early years, he was interested in using the world. After his career was difficult and painful, he was still able to respect himself, not kitsch the world, and cultivate seclusion for life. Once lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain. At the age of 4, I traveled to Chang' an, and I should be promoted by Jinshi. He once wrote poems in the Imperial College, named Gong Qing, and put aside his pen for it. In the 25th year of Kaiyuan (737), Zhang Jiuling became a shogunate and later lived in seclusion. Most of Meng's poems are short stories in five words, mostly about landscapes, pastoral and seclusion, as well as the mood of traveling and serving. Although it is not without cynicism, it belongs more to the poet's self-expression, so it is called "poetry concealment" 12, poetry ladle-Tang Qiu hermit. No one knew about his poems, so he balled them up, put them in a big ladle, let them go with Shui Piao, and find someone who knows the goods himself. Great poets of past dynasties-Three Kingdoms of Han Dynasty: Sima Xiangru, Zhuo Wenjun, Yang Xiong, Kong Rong, Cao Cao, Cao Zhi, Cao Pi, Cai Wenji and Ruan Ji. Two Jin Dynasties: Tao Yuanming and Xie Lingyun. Sui and Tang Dynasties: Yang Guang, Li Mi, Wang Bo, Lu Zhaolin, Yang Jiong, Luo Binwang, Chen Ziang, Song Zhiwen, Du Shenyan, Gao Shi, Cen Can, Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Cui Hao, He Zhizhang, Wang Changling, Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Zhang Ji, Liu Zongyuan, Xu Hun, Han Yu and Wei Yingwu. Li He, Liu Yuxi, Wen Tingyun, Li Shangyin, Du Mu, Luo Yin, Lu Guinian, Pi Rixiu and Wang Jian. Five Dynasties Song Dynasty: Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Chen Shidao, Huang Tingjian, You Mao, Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda, Lu You and Wang Anshi. Jin Yuan: Yuan Haowen, Wang Mian. Ming and Qing Dynasties: Gao Qi, Yang Shen, Li E, Zhu Zunyi and Zhang Wentao. From the Republic of China to the present: Xu Zhimo, Feng Zhi, Dai Wangshu, Shu Ting, Xi Murong, Zheng Chouyu, Gu Cheng, Li Zijiao, Haizi and Heiya. The poet is nicknamed Chen Ziang, the ancestor of the Tang Dynasty. Yuan Fang recalled that "Chen Shi Yi Zi Ang was the ancestor of Tang poetry." Poetic star-Meng Haoran. Qing Lu Fengzao's "Little Knowledge Record" "Poetry Star, Meng Haoran also." Poetic Emperor-Wang Changling. He has the reputation of "Poet King Jiangning". Poet crazy-He Zhizhang. Be open-minded and call yourself "Siming fanatic". Because his poems are bold and unconstrained, he is called "poetry mad". The Great Wall of Five Words-Liu Changqing. He is good at five-character poems, and his five-character poems account for 78% of all his poems. He is called Zhu Shuzhen, a red poet of the Great Wall of Five Characters. His poems mostly describe his personal love life. In his early days, his style was bright, his words were clear and graceful, and his feelings were lingering. In his later years, he was sad and depressed, with a lot of bitterness and sadness, and later generations called him a "red poet."
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