Question 1:(3 points) Cui? Noisy xian？
Question 2: (2 points) Cultivate? cultivate
Question 3: (2 points) Diligence? People's thoughts, feelings, etc. Are unconsciously infected and influenced to change.
Question 4:(2 points) For example, poetry is like a thousand-year-old wine with an intoxicating fragrance.
Question 1: Test analysis: "Noisy" is easily misspelled as "Xuan"; "String" is easily misunderstood as "xuán".
Comments: The recognition and reading of Chinese characters are mainly homophones and polyphones. Dialect misreading and habitual misreading are common mistakes. When memorizing pronunciations, especially polyphonic words, we should pay attention to the differences in word meanings; Second, we should pay attention to the differences in parts of speech; Third, we should pay attention to the difference between written and oral memory; Fourth, we should pay attention to remember less and not more; Fifth, remember some common pronunciations. In the writing of Chinese characters, the most common mistakes are close in form, close in sound, close in form and sound, random simplification of characters and similar in meaning. To memorize glyphs, we must first find out the writing errors of Chinese characters in words through correct pronunciation; Second, we should understand the meaning of pictophonetic characters and distinguish between glyphs; Third, it is necessary to distinguish whether the writing of words is correct by mastering and analyzing the meaning of words, and to master the font on the basis of understanding the meaning of words, which is more difficult to make mistakes, and so on. In the process of learning and reviewing, we can make proper classification, such as the accumulation of homophones, polyphones and similar words. At the same time, we should strengthen the writing practice and understanding of commonly used Chinese characters.
Question 2: Test analysis: "edification" is wrong, and the correct one is "edification".
Comments: The most common mistakes in writing Chinese characters are similarity in form, sound, shape and sound, random simplification of characters and similarity in meaning. To memorize glyphs, we must first find out the writing errors of Chinese characters in words through correct pronunciation; Second, we should understand the meaning of pictophonetic characters and distinguish between glyphs; Third, it is necessary to distinguish whether the writing of words is correct by mastering and analyzing the meaning of words, and to master the font on the basis of understanding the meaning of words, which is more difficult to make mistakes, and so on. In the process of learning and reviewing, we can make proper classification, such as the accumulation of homophones, polyphones and similar words. At the same time, we should strengthen the writing practice and understanding of commonly used Chinese characters.
Question 3: Test analysis: The word "assiduous" in "assiduous pursuit" means diligent and tireless; "imperceptibly" means that people's thoughts or personalities are unconsciously infected and influenced, and have changed.
Comments: When answering the question of understanding the meaning of words, we should combine the given meaning and specific language environment to answer it. In the usual learning process, we should pay attention to accumulation, especially words that are easily confused, and we can't understand the meaning of words only by literal meaning.
Question 4: Test analysis: "She is like a beautiful voice of nature, sweeping away the noise of the world." This sentence uses metaphor and personification, and compares poetry to natural voice, which makes people calm. Attention should be paid to the consistency of rhetoric and sentence patterns in imitation writing.
Comments: Sentence imitation, as the name implies, is to imitate an example sentence and then write a sentence. Pay attention to the consistency of sentence patterns, relative parts of speech, etc. , in line with the context of the sentence, sometimes it is especially required that the number of words be equal. The basic idea of solving problems is:
① Analyze the prototype. That is, analyze the basic format of example sentences, especially pay attention to their sentence characteristics and rhetorical methods. 2 format. According to the sentence characteristics and rhetorical methods of example sentences, the format of written sentences is determined. ③ Pay attention to sentence patterns and rhetoric. When writing sentences according to the format, we should pay special attention to whether the sentence patterns used are the same as the example sentences and whether the rhetoric is used properly.