& Taohuayuan
1 Basic knowledge
? 0? 1 literary common sense
This article is selected from Tao Yuanming's anthology. Tao Yuanming, also known as Qian, has a cheerful personality and is known as Mr. Jingjie in the world. Xunyang Chai Sang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) was a famous pastoral poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Dissatisfied with the reality at that time, he abandoned his post and retired. Peach Blossom Garden and Gui Xi Ci are both masterpieces handed down from ancient times. We also learned that he had returned to the garden.
? 0? 1 classical Chinese words
General words
Along, along. [between the two sides of the strait] Clips, on both sides. Some. Fragrant flowers. [Falling English] Falling Flowers. For example, the first flower. English, flowers. [Colorful] Various appearances. Here we go again. [as if] vaguely, describe the appearance that you can't really see. Only [only]. [Flat] Flat and open. A neat appearance. Class [genus]. [building] field path. [Well-informed and salty] All, all. [Blonde] refers to the elderly. [crying] refers to a child. [Yi Ran] describes joy. [is] unexpected. [detailed]. [Inquiry] Asking for information. [cloud] said. [Sigh] Sigh and surprise. Sigh, surprise, surprise. Send out an invitation. [Yu] Tell. [Help] All the way, all the way. In the past, I was old. [and] to. [Idea] Yes. Pie [pie] pie. Happy expression. Plan. [fruit] enlightenment.
polysemy
Within 1 year. (Jintaiyuan) No.2 Middle School. (There are no miscellaneous trees in it) [Chronicle] 1 Mark. (looking for ambition) 2 marks. (Everywhere) ①(wéi) as (fishing for a living in Wu Lingren) ② (Wé i) Pair, to. (Humanity is not enough for outsiders) [looking for] 1 looking for. (looking for ambition) Right away, soon. (looking for the end of the disease) [smell] 1 I heard. I heard of this man in the village. Give up [give up] 1 (sh ě) Give up. (boathouse) ② (house). (The house looks like this) [Work] 1 Work. (Among them, the current planting) 2 Do it. (setting wine to kill chickens for food)
Different meanings of ancient and modern times
[Delicious] Ancient: bright and beautiful. Today: The food tastes good. [Cheerful] Ancient: The place is open and the light is sufficient. Today: optimistic, carefree, not gloomy. [Transportation] Ancient times: staggered. Today: all kinds of transportation, posts and telecommunications. [Wife] Gu: Wife and children. Today: A man's spouse. [Put all your eggs in one basket] Ancient: an isolated place. Today: There is no way out. [Whatever] Gu: Forget it, forget it. Today: conjunctions indicate different conditions but the same result. [So] Gu: Like this. Today: Like this. [Insufficient] Ancient times: Not worth it. Today: not enough; Dissatisfaction.
Flexible use of parts of speech
Surprise. Exhausted means exhausted or exhausted. After [doing], the text means disappearing.
Common words
[Invitation] Invite, invite.
idiom
Describe suddenly enlightened 】 【 from narrow darkness to open light. It is also a metaphor for thinking about a certain truth for a long time and then suddenly understanding it. Suddenly enlightened.
"Nobody cares" means that no one asks about the price or situation. Tianjin, ferry.
[happy] describes happiness and satisfaction.
"Xanadu" refers to a utopian beautiful world divorced from reality.
& Ailian said.
1 Basic knowledge
2 literary common sense
This article is selected from Joo Won's public collection. Author Zhou Dunyi, Zi Maoshu, philosopher of Northern Song Dynasty. Yuan Gong is posthumous title of Zhou Dunyi.
Two classical Chinese words
Conventional vocabulary
There are many (fán). Unique. On a grand scale. Give it to me. It's contaminated. Zhuo washing. Clear water has microwaves, which means clear water here. Demons are beautiful but not dignified. Plants. Play (xiè). Wretched, closed, not solemn. Say that. Hermit. A man of noble character. Very few. One English. Numerous.
Flexible use of parts of speech
Cluttered branches. Branches are long and branches are short. Elegant appearance.
& humble room inscription
1 Basic knowledge
? 0? 5 common sense of literature
1. This article is selected from the complete works of Tang Wen. Author, Liu Yuxi, Zi Mengde, Luoyang native, Tang Dynasty poet. The world is called Liu Binke. There is Liu Yuxi's collection.
2. Ming dynasty, ancient words carved on objects to warn themselves or state merits, later formed a style, which generally rhymed.
? 0? Five classical Chinese words
Famous, famous. Mentally. Here you are, yes. Dexin (X and N) is of high moral character. Xin, the aroma is fragrant. A scholar is a learned man. Hong, big. Confucianism used to refer to scholars. Ding Bai civilians. This refers to people with little knowledge. Adjust it. An ordinary piano. Plain and unpretentious. The book of gold refers to the Buddhist scriptures. Musical instruments such as silk, bamboo, harp and flute. This refers to the sound of playing music. Silk, stringed instruments. Bamboo, wind instruments. Official documents of the government. Cases, documents, files. Thank you, official document. Fatigue makes the body tired. Form, form, body.
& Three Gorges
1 Basic knowledge
* Common sense of literature
The Three Gorges is selected from Water Classic Notes. The Three Gorges, Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge are collectively located between Fengjie in Chongqing and Yichang in Hubei in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Author Li Daoyuan (466 or 472-527), with a good word, Fan Yang (now Hebei Province) was born in Zhuoxian County and a geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Eager to know about the Expo, pay attention to geographical phenomena such as waterways, and write notes on water classics. It's called Notes on Water Classics, but in fact, it takes Water Classics as the key link and records more than 1000 rivers and related historical sites, stories, myths and legends in detail. It is the most comprehensive and systematic comprehensive geographical work in ancient China. The book also records a large number of stone tablet ink and fishing songs and folk songs, with gorgeous words and beautiful language, which has high literary value.
* Classical Chinese vocabulary
Common words
[que] pass "lack", vacancy.
polysemy
【 Absolutely 】 ① Stop 【 Break 】 along the back; ② Stop [stop] for a long time. Disappear]
Flexible use of parts of speech
① Riding against the wind [galloping horse] ② Qingchi [rapids] ③ Clear reflection [clear waves].
Common phrases
[Slightly] Nothing. A little, almost. [self-denial] If not. Since, if. [Pavilion noon] Noon, noon. Pavilion, just. [midnight] midnight. [Glory] is thriving. High and steep. A lot. Very good, very. [Genus (ZH incarnation) citation] is continuous. Genus, continuous. Lead, extend.
in other words
A mountain towering and steep as a barrier. [Sunrise (xρ)] Sunlight. This refers to the sun. [fragrance]
Let's go Down the river. [post (Si)] upstream. [or] sometimes. [Announce] communicate. Even if. Drive, ride a bike. Be quick [ill] White. Turn around. [y?n)] A steep cliff or peak. [Shu)] washing. Good morning. Silence. [sad] sad. [turn (Zhu m m m: n)] diplomatically. Get wet. (3) represents an estimated value.
Night tour at Chengtian Temple
basic knowledge
* Common sense of literature
Night Tour in Chengtian Temple is selected from Dongpo Zhi Lin. Written during the author's relegation to Huangzhou. The author is Su Shi, Zi Zizhan,no. Dongpo layman, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.
* Classical Chinese vocabulary
[Solution] Take out, take off,. An expression of joy. [Reading] Think and think. [Therefore] Then, just. [Sleep] Sleep. * * * with, together. Courtyard [atrium] [empty] describes the clarity of water. [Cross] Interlace. [Cover] Originally (yes). [But] just. People who have nothing to do. It's just [ears]
Understanding inquiry
* overall grasp
This essay creates a quiet artistic realm by writing "Moon", and conveys the author's complex and delicate state of mind by writing "Leisure". The combination of "moon" and "leisure" is profound and subtle, exquisite and vivid.
* structural outline
Want to sleep-(enter the moon)-set out-(read)-find friends-stroll-express feelings (less leisure)
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
Excitement and joy have turned into worry, loneliness and relief, and joy is indescribable.
Thank you for writing a book.
1 Basic knowledge
* Common sense of literature
This article is selected from Ancient and Modern Three Generations, Qin and Han Dynasties, Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties? 6? 1 Quan Liangwen. Tao Hongjing (456-536), with bright characters, lived in Huayang in seclusion and was born in Danyang Mausoleum (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). There is Tao Hermit Collection.
* Classical Chinese vocabulary
* * * together. Talk about it and appreciate it. Hand in hand. Four seasons. Rest dissipates. Fall down. Fish under water. Scale, instead of fish. Jump and jump. Competition, competition. Want to point to the world. Xiandu refers to fairyland. Say it again. To participate means to appreciate.