Zhou Du An Ren is a seven-character quatrain written by Yang Wanli, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
This poem is simple and interesting, showing the childlike behavior of two carefree little fishermen, and their behavior reveals the whimsy and intelligence that only children have. It reflects the cuteness and agility of two children.
Original text:
Chuandu Anren (1)
Yang Wanli in Southern Song Dynasty
One-leaf fishing boat, two children,
Collect money, park, take a boat.
Strange life (4) It doesn't rain under an umbrella,
It's not covering your head, it's creating wind.
Precautions:
① Anren: County name, 19 14 was renamed as yujiang county County because of the same name as Anren County in Hunan Province.
(2) Pole: a bamboo pole or a wooden pole for boating.
(3) paddle.
4 Stranger student: No wonder.
⑤ Wind-making: In the poem, two children use umbrellas as sails and let the wind help push the fishing boat forward.
Translation:
On a fishing boat, there are two children.
They put away their bamboo poles, stopped their oars and sat on the boat.
No wonder they open umbrellas when it doesn't rain.
It turned out that they didn't want to shelter from the rain, but wanted to use the umbrella as a sail to let the boat go forward.
Creative background:
1 192, when the poet passed Anren County (now yujiang county County, Jiangxi Province) by boat, he saw two children using umbrellas as sails to push the boat forward. The poet was infected by the children's childlike innocence and lovely behavior, thus creating this poem.
Appreciate:
"A fishing boat and two children are on board." This is what the poet saw. The reason why these two children caught the poet's attention is that although they were sitting in the boat, they didn't row a boat. It's strange that the bamboo pole for rowing is put away and the paddle is parked there. It can be seen that the poet's mood at this time is leisurely and cheerful, so he noticed what the two children did.
"It's strange to take an umbrella when it doesn't rain, not to cover your head but to make wind." Here, the story of two children playing umbrellas seen by the poet is omitted, and the doubts in the poet's heart are omitted, and the joy of solving doubts is directly written. The solution to the doubt may be that the poet saw the child's abnormal behavior and began to observe and think more seriously, and the result was an epiphany.
When it didn't rain, the two children opened their umbrellas. It turned out that instead of sheltering from the rain, they waved the umbrella handle and let the wind blow the boat forward. You can also ask two children directly, and the children will tell him the reason. In any case, knowing the reason, the poet must be unintentional, for the sake of children's intelligence and their naivety.
In this poem, the poet sees two children on a small fishing boat. They put away bamboo poles, stopped paddles and opened umbrellas. The poet realized that the reason why the two children opened umbrellas when it didn't rain was not to shelter from the rain, but to use the wind to let the boat go forward.
The poet focuses directly on children, and the whole poem is about children's childish behavior. Poets are very good at using children's childlike innocence to touch the poetic realm. The poet's love for children is beyond words, and he appreciates the cleverness of the two Warawako plays. Of course, we can also see the poet's childlike innocence. Expressed the poet's love and appreciation for children.
About the author:
Yang Wanli, the word court show, is named Cheng Zhai. Jiangyou people of Han nationality. Jishui, Jizhou (now Tang Qiu Village, huangqiao town, Jishui County, Jiangxi Province). Minister of Southern Song Dynasty, famous writer and patriotic poet, together with Lu You, You Mao and Fan Chengda, are called "Four Poets of Southern Song Dynasty" (also known as "Four Poets of Zhongxing"). Scholars call Song Guangzong "Mr. Chengzhai" because he wrote the word "Chengzhai" for himself.
In the 24th year of Shaoxing (1 154), Yang Wanli was a scholar, and served in the four dynasties of Gaozong, Xiaozong, Guangzong and Ningzong. He is a doctor in Guo Zi, a prisoner in Guangdong, an attendant of the prince, a secretary and so on. He holds a bachelor's degree in Mo Bao Pavilion and was appointed as the founding county magistrate of Luling County. In the second year of Jubilee (1206), Yang Wanli died of illness at the age of 80. Dr. Huo Guanglu, posthumous title "Wen Jie".
Yang Wanli wrote more than 20,000 poems in his life, and 4,200 works were handed down from generation to generation. He is regarded as a generation of poets. He used simple language, fresh and natural, full of humor, and created a "sincere style". Most of Yang Wanli's poems describe natural scenery and are good at it. He also has many chapters reflecting people's sufferings and expressing patriotic feelings. He is the author of Zhai Chengji and so on.