Label: Educational Classification: Simulated Test Questions
2008 college entrance examination Chinese (Guangdong volume) simulation test questions (2) reference answers
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1.A(A) Read zi/zà i, zhuan/chuá n and do/dà o in turn; B read k ǐ/qi ǐ, dài and f ǐ u/p ǐ in turn; C read mó/mú, háng/xíng and jǐ in turn; D read qiào, hé/hè, jué/jiao in turn. )
2.D(A) "run counter to" means that the action is contrary to the goal. "Social justice" is not the "purpose" of the telecommunications industry, but the "business code". It is not appropriate to use "opposite direction" here, it should be changed to "opposite direction". "Give your life in a crisis" means giving your life in a crisis. This sentence is interpreted as "giving orders in times of crisis." C "Laughing and laughing" means laughing and laughing as usual in a tense or critical situation. The context of this sentence is "off-site", not a tense or critical situation, and it should be changed to "talking and laughing". )
3.C(A) has a chaotic structure, so "South-to-North Water Diversion" should be placed after "Because". B is illogical. Trademarks related to red culture include "Comrade Ge", "Hong Yazi", "Huang Yangjie" and "Wu Zhifeng", which are inclusive but not juxtaposed. We should change "and" to "and" or add "other" after "and". If part D is incomplete, the object "information" of "acquisition" should be added after "height, weight and gender". )
4.b (pay attention to the meaning before and after and the order of writing the scene. )
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5.c. (legacy, read wèi, give it away. )
6.b. (a 1 indicates a turning point; ② Surface modification. B is "word structure". C 1 by virtue of; 2 Take it. D 1 auxiliary word, yes; 2 pronoun, it. )
7.c) Bribery is to buy off people with money, materials, etc. This behavior of not giving money or things is not a crime of bribery. 8.c) Letting the prisoner out by threatening to accept bribes. )
9.( 1) When a pawn looks at it/it's all yellow and white/it's stolen by the Zhang family/it's a pawn's bribe/the thief runs for his life/it's hard to know what Zhao Yin did/it's a pity/he quit his job in spite of illness/he can't keep it when he dies/he knows what to do/he starts talking to people. (3 points, the translator scores 1 for the key words "chong" and "insult" and 1 for the fluency of sentences. I almost misjudged the case. No wonder he didn't admit it. (3 points, translation of Ji and Yi Hu 1 minute, fluency 1 minute. )
10. Explain that Guangdong Volume has not published the topic of comparative appreciation of classical poetry. This simulation test is an attempt, because the score is limited, so it reduces the reading difficulty of the poems selected here. (1) The last song mainly used contrast techniques; (1) The latter one mainly uses rhetorical devices. (1 min) (2) In the last article, through the artistic comparison between "Millennium in Poetry" and "Let Men Live", it was highlighted that the poet's wandering on the land was the theme of real men from ancient times to the present. (2 points) The last theme is to express grievances for Lu You, melt into his frustrated thoughts and feelings, show his deep understanding of Lu You's ambition to serve the country and his outstanding military talents, and express his feelings with poems when he is depressed (2 points).
1 1.( 1) I'm worried about the bright moon, and I'll follow you until Yelangxi (2) The king's longing for love is crying in the cuckoo, and the saint Zhuangzi is in daydreaming, bewitched by butterflies (3) You can look at it from a distance without being ridiculous (4) Like pouring pearls of all sizes into a plate of jade and humming. If you choose to answer all 4 questions, please rate the first 3 questions)
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12.c (not to denigrate the romance of the Three Kingdoms, but to distort history. )
13. Some writers and scholars fabricate "historical" stories to cater to the curiosity of the audience and make profits by fishing for fame. E is not "all cultural people", but "cultural people with a real sense of mission". )
14. To study and evaluate history, we must adhere to the historical materialism, treat history seriously, objectively and fairly, speak with historical facts, and never fabricate it out of thin air; (2 points) Artistic creation of historical themes can be fictional, and it is not necessary to strictly verify the authenticity of historical details, but fiction cannot violate basic historical facts. (2 points) (meaning right)
15. The harm of entertainment history is to corrupt academic atmosphere, mislead mass cultural consumption, subvert traditional values and lead the traditional cultural upsurge to another road. (2 points) In the face of "historical fever", cultural people with a sense of mission should stick to the humanistic spirit and moral bottom line, put an end to the behavior of entertaining history, reproduce history with artistic creation, provide reference for people to move forward, and open up a new world for the future of traditional culture. (3 points) (meaning close enough)
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(A) literary text reading
16.( 1) Using repetitive methods, it highlights the theme of "thinking simply", lays a simple and beautiful tone, and makes the article full of poetry. (2 points) (2) Create a simple and warm atmosphere and arouse the following memories of simple life scenes in the past. (2 points)
17. The author feels that impetuous luxury is flooding the world, and simplicity is getting farther and farther away from us, becoming more and more precious, even becoming a rare commodity and suddenly becoming a fashion. In the author's view, only by going to distant villages can we find pure simplicity and express our thoughts and feelings of missing simple rural life, which is why we have such an idea. (5 points)
18. This statement is not contradictory. (1 min, as long as there is a clear statement, give 1 min) "far" and "near" are different angles. "How close" means that the simple life is not long; (1, the meaning of "how close" is clearly given 1) "how far" means that simplicity has long been forgotten or abandoned by the world. (The meaning of "how far is it" is clearly given 1 minute) This seemingly contradictory statement of the author vividly shows the image that we modern people are easy to forget, lose simple life and pursue impetuous life, and expresses the author's nostalgia for simple life. (3 points, if the internal meaning of this sentence is clearly analyzed, 3 points will be given, and if the analysis is not satisfactory, 1-2 points will be deducted as appropriate).
Practical text reading
19.(4 points) Peking University has a long history, and students have the ambition to take the world as their responsibility, which makes Ji Xianlin, who has profound patriotic thoughts, feel at home and find a place to live, so he has extraordinary feelings for Peking University. (2 points for "history" and "ambition")
20.( 1) Ji Xianlin's attachment to Tsinghua, his deep affection for Peking University, and his demeanor towards the leader. (2 points, the first two answers are correct 1 point, and the third answer is correct 2 points) (2) These words directly show Ji Xianlin's "spirit" and "verve" (the answer to "attachment to Tsinghua, affection for Peking University or patriotism" is also correct), and (1 point) make the article authentic and appealing. ( 1)
2 1. During his college years, Tsinghua's campus life was full of vitality, democratic atmosphere and scientific tradition, which laid a solid knowledge foundation for him. Peking University's long-standing patriotic tradition has cultivated his thoughts and given him a place to live. This is where Ji Lao's "God" is and what he values most. Focusing on Tsinghua's demeanor in Peking University, we can appreciate the refinement and spiritual essence of Ji Lao's thought, so the author says that "Tsinghua is the god and Peking University is the soul" is the key to understanding Ji Xianlin. (4 points, talk about the influence on Ji Lao from Peking University and Tsinghua respectively, 2 points each) To analyze and judge a person, we should not only look at his knowledge and temperament, but also judge his life value from the height of the country and nation. (2 points, if you talk about words and reality, it will make sense. )
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(1) Ok, let's study it together. I may not be able to work it out. (2 points, showing modesty 1 point, fluent sentences 1 point)
Ok, but I'm busy now. Can I wait until class is over? (2 points, 1 point that can show "I don't have time now" and 1 point that is fluent in sentences)
Sorry, I may not be able to work it out either. You'd better consult the teacher after class. (2 points, 1 point for "euphemistic refusal" and 1 point for fluent sentences)
23. There are several requirements to explain this topic. The first is to choose one of the three festivals to write. The second is to write descriptive words, not argumentative and explanatory words. The third is that the content to be written should have the unique characteristics of the festival, and you can't just write a scene. The fourth is to use at least two rhetorical methods.
The standard of grading is that if the whole paragraph is not descriptive or most of it is not descriptive, then it is judged as 0. They are basically descriptive words, 1 minute, with some remarks or explanations. , don't buckle. It says 1. If you use at least two rhetorical methods, you will get 1. The remaining 3 points mainly depend on whether the language expression is smooth and vivid. If the whole paragraph is fluent, you can get 2 points, and if the description is a little more vivid, you can get 1 point.
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Writing Guidance The theme of this cartoon is to satirize the intimidating education mode of China's family, school and society. It can be cut in from different angles such as educators, educatees and bystanders. You can choose to write a narrative to write your own or others' feelings and feelings about this kind of education; It can be written as an argumentative paper, and the formation and performance of this educational method can be deeply discussed and reflected. You can write as long as you are not divorced from the content and meaning of the material.
Please refer to the composition grading standard in the reference answer section of the simulated test (1) for the grading standard of the composition.
Reference translation
There are many thieves in the bustling downtown area of Beijing, and their whereabouts are secretive. It is not easy to catch them completely. When Zhao Shangshu was the magistrate of Lin 'an, every time a thief committed a crime in someone else's house, he wrote the words "I'm coming" on the door wall with white powder. Although the pursuit was tight, he could not be caught for a long time. The reputation of "I'm coming" stirred the capital. People don't say catch a thief, they just say "I'll do it".
One day, a subordinate escorted a thief and said, "I'm coming." Immediately sent to the prison for trial, he did not admit it at all, and there was no evidence of stolen goods. He failed to close the case and sentenced him to prison. During his detention, the man suddenly secretly said to the jailer, "I used to be a thief, but I'm not here." Now I know I can't escape. I just want you to take good care of me. " I have some platinum, which is hidden somewhere on a floor of Bao Shu Building. You can get it back. "The jailer thinks that the tower is a place frequented by tourists, (don't hide gold) and thinks it is teasing him. The thief said, "Don't doubt, go. A Buddhist ceremony is being held. Light the tower lamp for one night and stay for one night, and you can get it. " The jailer listened to the thief's strategy and was glad to get the platinum. I went to prison early the next morning, and the jailer secretly sent wine and meat to the thief. A few days later, the thief said to the jailer; I have an altar and put it in the water somewhere in Shi Lang Bridge. You can get it back. "The jailer said," there are many people there. Why should we get them back? "The thief said," Teach your family to put clothes in the laundry basket, wash them under the bridge, secretly put the cans in the laundry basket, cover them with clothes and carry them back. " The jailer listened to him again and got more this time. The next day, the jailer sent wine and food to the thief to comfort him. Although the jailer was very happy, he didn't know what a thief meant.
One night, I was playing the second watch. The thief whispered to the jailer, "I'm going out for a while. I'll be back before the fourth watch, so I won't bother you." The jailer said, "No!" The thief said, "I won't bother you." Even if I don't come back, you will feel guilty about losing the prisoner. What I gave you can make a living. " If you don't listen to me, I'm afraid there will be more regrets than this! "The jailer was helpless and had to let him go. The jailer sat down and waited. When I was worried, I heard the sound of eaves tiles and the thief jumped down. The jailer was very happy and put the thief in fetters again. As soon as it was dawn, I opened the prison door and heard a report from a door saying, "Last night, many utensils were stolen. The thief wrote "I'm coming" on the door of the house. " The prefect patted the table and said, "I almost misjudged this case. No wonder he won't admit it. "Just because you shouldn't violate the night ban, the detained thief was beaten and deported. When the jailer came home, his wife said, "I heard someone knocking at the door in the middle of the night. I'm afraid you're back. I quickly got up and opened the door. I saw a man leave two cloth bags in the house, so I hid them. "When the jailer opened it, it was all gold and silver utensils, only to know that it was stolen from the Zhang family and used to bribe the jailer, so that the thief could escape. Although with Zhao's knowledge, I still can't guess the thief's treachery. The thief is so cunning! To die in prison is to resign on the grounds of illness and enjoy life in peace. After his death, his son failed to keep his job and spent all his treasure before telling others about it.