How did Yang Yuhuan die?

How did Yang Yuhuan die in history?

Yang Yuhuan, whose real name is too true, is the favorite concubine of Tang Xuanzong. At first, Yang Yuhuan was the concubine of Shouwang, the son of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Later, because of the love of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Yang Yuhuan became a secular monk and became the favorite concubine of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.

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Yang Yuhuan had a brother named Yang Zhao, who later became Yang. An Lushan rose up against the Tang Dynasty. He wanted to kill Yang in his name, so he fled all the way to Mayi. General Chen Jian suggested that he must be killed to quell the Anshi rebellion. Under Chen's threat, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty had to order Gao Lishi to be killed and buried.

In the history books of later generations, Yang Yuhuan is often regarded as the role that brings disaster to the country and people, but in fact it has little to do with Yang Yuhuan. In his later years, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty indulged in debauchery and abuse of treacherous court officials Li and Yang, which led to political corruption and the decline of people's livelihood. This was the reason for the decline of the Tang Dynasty, and it also gave An Lushan an opportunity. It can be said that Yang Yuhuan lived a life of extravagance and debauchery, and her love story with Tang Xuanzong has become a classic for a long time.

How did Yang Yuhuan die in history?

Yang Guifei, whose real name is Yuhuan, lost her father at an early age and was fostered in her uncle's house. When she grows up, she has a charming appearance. When Yang Yuhuan/Kloc-was 0/5 years old, she fell in love with Li Mao, the then longevity king, at the princess's wedding banquet. Soon, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty presided over their wedding, and Yang Yuhuan became a long-lived princess. After marriage, they lived a happy life, but this life did not last long. Five years later, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty thought that his mother was blessed and named Yang Yuhuan a monk, calling him "too true". When people gradually forgot about Yang Yuhuan, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty secretly took her into the palace and made her an imperial concubine. Since then, due to the vacancy, Yang Yuhuan has become an imperial concubine and is favored by the Sixth Palace.

However, the good times did not last long. The development of history is doomed that they will not have a satisfactory result. At that time, the politics of the Tang Dynasty was not stable. An Lushan pretended to be stupid and dull, and succeeded in deceiving Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. In the process of pleasing Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei, he gained a lot of benefits. An Lushan once went to Beijing to celebrate Yang Guifei's birthday. After the celebration, Emperor Xuanzong released the tiger. Soon after An Lushan came back to dig, he invaded Beijing on a large scale. In a panic, Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei fled to Maweipo, where Yang Guifei ended her legendary life.

However, through the research of historians, it is found that the real cause of death of Yang Guifei was killed by the disorderly army, not hanged herself. In some Tang poems, the modifier "blood" is used to describe Ma Yipo. If you really hanged yourself, you should not see blood. When Yang Guifei was alive, she was a favorite of the Sixth Palace, and the family gained power because of her. However, the tragic death of the beauty of the ages is a sigh.

How did Yang Yuhuan die in history?

During the Anshi Rebellion, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty fled to Shu with Yang Guifei, and the imperial army forcibly hanged Yang Guifei under the pear tree in front of Majipo Buddhist Temple on the grounds that he was out of order. Tang Xuanzong began to resolutely refuse to accept it. Finally, under the persuasion of Prince Hengli and Gao Lishi, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty had to give him a white silk to protect himself. At the age of 38, Yang Guifei was finally hanged under the pear tree in front of Majipo Buddhist Temple, and her fragrance died. As the saying goes, "husband and wife are birds in the same forest, and they fly separately when disaster strikes."

Of course, due to the history of more than 1000 years since the Tang Dynasty, unofficial history's account of Yang Guifei's death has different opinions and many versions.

One theory is that Yang Guifei died in a disorderly army. Du Fu wrote a poem "Mourning for the Head" in Chang 'an, which was occupied by An Lushan in the second year of Zhide, including "Where are the perfect eyes and the pearly teeth?" A blood-stained soul has no home and nowhere to go, suggesting that Yang Guifei was not hanged in Ma Yi's post, because hanging won't kill people and bleed. Poems such as "I ask you not to wash lotus blood again" and "I have too much blood and my horseshoe is exhausted" in Li Yi's seven sentences "Crossing the Horse Nest" and "Two Poems Crossing the Horse Nest" also reflect the scene that Yang Guifei was killed by the rebels and died by the sword.

There is also a saying that he swallowed gold and died. Liu Yuxi once wrote a poem "Ma Hangwei", in which he wrote: "The green field helps the wind, the yellow dust Ma Hangwei, the roadside Yang Guiren, the grave is three or four feet high. But I asked Li's middle-aged children, and they all said that they were lucky in Shu, lucky in the military, and the son of heaven gave up the demon Ji. The princes crouched on the door screen, and the nobles held the emperor's clothes, with low eyes and beautiful weather. When you drink gold crumbs, you will feel happy and eat apricot pills for life. The color is really the same. " Judging from this poem, Yang Guifei died of swallowing gold. It is also said that he swallowed gold first and then hanged himself.

There is also a saying that Yang Guifei did not die at all, but lived among the people, became a female Taoist, and finally died of natural causes. Bai Juyi's "Song of Eternal Sorrow" records: "Looking back at Yulong, the emperor clung to his place and refused to leave. The memory and pain are buried in the soil of Maweipo. Where is her white face? "It is said that Xuanzong returned to Chang 'an from Shu after the counter-insurgency and passed by the place where Yang Guifei hanged himself. He was hesitant and reluctant to leave, but her bones could not be seen in the soil of Ma 'anpo. Later, he sent an alchemist to look for "the green void above and the yellow spring below, but he didn't find the one he was looking for in either place." Bai Juyi implies here that the imperial concubine is still alive, neither dead nor alive.

There are even rumors that Yang Guifei went to Japan and eventually died in Japan. But most people laugh at this statement and think it is not true.

No matter how Yang Guifei died in the end, we can only say that her life has been a tragedy since she married into the royal family. From the crown princess to being occupied by her father-in-law, from the favored imperial concubine to the scapegoat on the way to escape. Yang Guifei's life has been played by her brother and husband, and she was finally abandoned. If she can choose again, I think she must want to be an ordinary woman.

How did Yang Guifei die?

Yang Guifei was forced to death by thieves because of the Anshi rebellion. An Lushan rebelled under the pretext of punishing Yang, endangering Kyoto. Xuanzong wanted to go west to Sichuan and went to Maweipo, Xingping County, Shaanxi Province. Prince Hengli, who was accused of Guo Zhong's early actions, saw Guo Zhong talking with Tubo, killed Yang on charges of collaborating with barbarians and forced Yang Guifei to execute. Yang Guifei was hanged at 38. After more than a year, her body was not found in the tomb when she was reburied, so she was not dead at that time and went to Japan.

Literariness of "Yang Guifei's Death"

Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, absorbed the elements of folklore and created Song of Eternal Sorrow, which mythologized Yang Guifei's story, including "the soil from Maweipo, buried below, the memory and the anguish. Where is her jade-white face? " "Then he heard the story of an enchanted island in the sea, which is part of the invisible world", and recorded the visit of Taoist Lin Qiong to the sea fairy mountain.

The Legend of Yang Taizhen, the History of Song Dynasty, said that a Taoist saw the imperial concubine in Penglai Mountain and brought it back as a token. The legend of Hongsheng in Qing Dynasty, the Palace of Eternal Life, said that the Taoist built a fairy bridge to let Xuanzong fly to the Moon Palace to meet the imperial concubine. In Japan, there are also legends, tombs and statues in which Yang Fei came to Japan and was generously received.

China's folk stories spread in Shaanxi, Sichuan and other places, revealing the luxurious and dissolute life in the court, describing the immortal love between Li Longji and Yang Yuhuan, and romantically describing her immortality or reunion with Xuanzong in a foreign land.

How did Yang Guifei die?

Specific explanation:

The Book of Old Tang Dynasty (May 1st) tells about the Anshi Rebellion. Xuanzong fled Chang 'an and passed Maweipo, so Yang Guifei died and was buried here. After Xuanzong returned to Kyoto from Shu, he remembered his old love and secretly ordered a reburial. When I dug up the old tomb, I found that "the first boil was wrapped in a purple mattress, and the skin was rotten, and the sachet was still there."

Because of Yang's wrong decision, the Tongguan natural barrier, which should be impregnable, was quickly broken by the rebels. Chang 'an was in danger, and Xuanzong panicked. He fled to Sichuan overnight with Yang Guifei, the palace guards and some civil and military ministers, and it was noon on the third day when he ran to Mayi. All the soldiers were hungry and filled with resentment. They happened to see Yang with the Tubo people, so they shouted, "Yang colluded with the Hu people."

At night, a large number of soldiers surrounded the post where Xuanzong and the imperial concubine were located. Chen, the general of Longwu, came to see Xuanzong and said to him, "The soldiers were emotional when they killed Prime Minister Yang, and now they are worried and afraid that you will settle accounts after the autumn, so they want you to kill the imperial concubine." Xuanzong replied, "It's all my fault, not the imperial concubine." The soldiers refused to accept it, and insisted on putting Yang Guifei to death, otherwise they would no longer follow Xuanzong into Sichuan. Seeing that a larger mutiny was about to appear, Xuanzong had no choice but to compromise with the soldiers and killed Yang Guifei with tears.

The records in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty are roughly the same as those in the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty, so it can be seen that Yang Guifei really died in Maweipo. Legend has it that the imperial concubine is not dead, which may be just a good wish.

Extended data:

1, died in a Buddhist temple

Some people say that Yang Yuhuan may have died in a Buddhist temple. The Biography of Yang Guifei in Old Tang Dynasty records that after the imperial generals Chen and others killed Yang and his son, they thought that "the thief was still there" and demanded that Yang Guifei be killed again to avoid future troubles. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty had no choice but to bid farewell to the imperial concubine and "hang the Buddhist temple".

"Zi Tongzhi Jijiantang" records that Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ordered eunuch Gao Lishi to take Yang Guifei to the Buddhist temple and hang her. Tang Shi Bu records that Gao Lishi hanged Yang Guifei under the pear tree in the Buddhist temple. Chen Hong's Song of Eternal Sorrow records that Emperor Xuanzong knew that Yang Guifei was bound to die, but he couldn't bear to see her die, so he led the people away, "turned around hastily and died under the ruler group". The Biography of Yue Shi Yang Taizhen records that when Tang Xuanzong bid farewell to Yang Guifei, he "prayed for Buddha's respect". Gao Lishi hanged the imperial concubine under the pear tree in front of the Buddhist temple.

Mr. Chen Yinque pointed out in Bai Yuan's Poems: "It is worth noting that Yue Shi said that the princess was hanged under a pear tree, probably influenced by the phrase" Spring rain is like a pear flower "in Xiangshan. It's ridiculous to go. " The statement in Le Shi comes from an addendum to Tang Shi, and Li Zhao's statement is probably influenced by Song of Eternal Sorrow.

Yang Guifei hanged herself in the Buddhist temple. Chen and the guards' general officers watched the process and confirmed that Yang Guifei had died before coming out to explain to the guards. It took a long time for the assembled soldiers to disperse and return to the ranks.

2. Died in the army.

Yang Guifei may also die in the army. This theory is mainly found in the descriptions in some Tang poems.

Du Fu wrote a poem "Mourning for the Head" in Chang 'an, which was occupied by An Lushan in the second year of Zhide, including "Where are the perfect eyes and the pearly teeth?" A blood-stained soul has no home and nowhere to go, suggesting that Yang Guifei was not hanged in Ma Yi's post, because hanging won't kill people and bleed.

Poems such as "I ask you not to wash lotus blood again" and "I have too much blood and my horseshoe is exhausted" in Li Yi's seven sentences "Crossing the Horse Nest" and "Two Poems Crossing the Horse Nest" also reflect the scene that Yang Guifei was killed by the rebels and died by the sword.

Du Mu's Thirty Rhymes of Huaqing Palace is full of blood and scattered feathers. Zhang has "Huaqing Palace and Scheeren" and "Blood Buried Concubine"; Poems such as "Ma Yi Tie" say that "there is no evidence that the soul disappears, and the grass is sad when the blood is buried", and it is also believed that Yang Guifei's blood spilled on Ma Yi Tie, and she was not killed by shackles.

3. Swallow gold and die

There are other possibilities for Yang Guifei's death. For example, some people say that she died of swallowing gold.

This statement is only found in Liu Yuxi's poem Ma Wei Xing. Liu's poem once wrote: "The green field helps the wind, Huang Chen rides on a horse, and the roadside boy is noble." The tomb is three or four feet high. But I asked Li's middle-aged children, and they all said that they were lucky in Shu, lucky in the military, and the son of heaven gave up the demon Ji. The princes crouched on the door screen, and the nobles held the emperor's clothes, with low eyes and beautiful weather. When you drink gold crumbs, you will feel happy and eat apricot pills for life. The color is really the same. " Judging from this poem, Yang Guifei died of swallowing gold.

Mr. Chen Yinque was curious about this statement and made textual research in Bai Yuan's poems and notes. Chen suspects that Liu Shi's theory that "the nobles drink gold scraps" comes from the mouth of "Li", so it is different from other people's statements. But Chen Ye did not rule out the possibility that Yang Guifei swallowed gold before being hanged, so the word "Li" came from this.

The emperor returned from Shu, made a visit, and was buried again. Li Yi, assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, said: "The officers and men of Longwu killed the loyalty of the country to make it dangerous." I'm going to rebury my late princess, for fear that the soldiers will be afraid, and the funeral is not feasible. "Stop here. In the imperial edict, the envoy was reburied in another place. When the first boil was wrapped in a purple mattress, the skin was rotten, but the sachet was still there. The officials of the Ministry of Internal Affairs offered sacrifices, and the emperor looked very sad, making it look like a different temple, watching it day and night.

4. Escape to Japan

There is also a saying that Yang Guifei finally fled to Japan.

In the fifth issue of Cultural Translation Series published by 1984, Zhang Lian translated a story from China from Japan, saying that Ma was a waiting woman at that time. General Chen was attracted by the beauty of the imperial concubine and couldn't bear to kill her, so he conspired with Gao Lishi to die. Under the escort of Chen's cronies, Yang Guifei fled to the south, set sail near Shanghai today, drifted at sea, went to Kuruyamachi, Japan for a long time, and finally spent her old age in Japan.

5. A person who has been degraded to a low position

There is also a saying that Yang Guifei did not die in Mayi, but was demoted to a lowly person and sent down to the people.

In On Poetry, Mr. Yu Pingbo made textual research on Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow and Chen Hong's Biography of Song of Eternal Sorrow. He thinks that the original intention of Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow and Chen Hong's Biography of Song of Eternal Sorrow contains another meaning. Assuming "Long Hate" is the title of the article, I won't write about Ma Wei. Why bother to assume that the Taoist priest and the Jade Princess in Lin Qiong are too real? Therefore, Mr. Yu believes that Yang Guifei did not die in Mayi.