Shǔ dào nán. "The Difficult Road to Shu" is a long poem by Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty. It describes the difficulties, obstacles and natural scenery on the road from Shu to western and southern Sichuan during the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai profoundly described the challenges posed to people by the natural environment such as lofty mountains, rapids, snow, wind and rain, as well as the perseverance and forge ahead spirit shown by people in the process of pursuing their dreams and fulfilling their missions.
At the beginning of the poem, the description of "a few people walking at the foot of Mount Emei" shows the beautiful scenery of Shu's mountains and beautiful waters to the readers, but it also foreshadows the dangers of the entire Shu road. . Then the poem vividly depicts the life scenes along the Shu road through the image of "the bamboo rustling returns to the Huan girl, and the lotus moves down the fishing boat". The description of these details makes the poem more vivid and artistically beautiful.
In the poem, Li Bai compared the hardships of the Shu road with the ups and downs of life, expressing his profound thinking about life. He used words such as "account full" and "rice expensive" to express the turmoil of the times, while the descriptions of "encounter" and "jingri" are full of human touch. When poetry expresses the vicissitudes and dangers of life, it also shows the spirit of people working hard to move forward.
Throughout the poem, Li Bai uses a variety of techniques to connect the rugged roads of Shu with the ups and downs of life, and reveals the meaning of life through natural scenery and people’s life scenes. The true meaning of. In addition, the poem's gorgeous language and beautiful words make it not only a poem that expresses the hardships of the Shu Road, but also a masterpiece with artistry and ideological depth.
In short, Li Bai's "The Difficult Road to Shu" is a work of high literary value and social significance. It describes the challenges that the natural environment poses to people and the bravery that people show when facing hardships. and a persevering spirit. These spiritual qualities were not only the unique characteristics of people of that era, but also an important driving force for mankind to continuously pursue progress and self-transcendence.