Appreciation of Bai Juyi's poems at the end of the year

Du Fu still used corner soldiers when he was visiting at the end of the year. Smoke invades the snow ridge, and drums move the river. The world is bleeding day by day. Who volunteered in the court? Save time. Do you dare to love it? Loneliness and fear! Appreciation AD 763, the first year of Guangde in Tang Daizong, Du Fu was 52 years old. This year, first in Zizhou, he heard that the official army defeated the rebels, so he wrote the famous "The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army" and "In the green spring, I began to go home, loudly singing my songs and drinking my wine". In joy, he wants to return to the capital, and soon he wants to go to Wu Chu in the east. In the meantime, I went to Langzhou (now Langzhong, Sichuan). Here, he heard the alarm that Tubo invaded Song, Uygur, Baoding and Chengdu. When I was in Zizhou, I felt that national defense was empty and there was no one in the DPRK. Although he was ambitious, he was not reused, so Du Fu, who was concerned about the country and the people, wrote this poem "The End of the Year". It can be seen that the author not only opposes unjust foreign wars, but also firmly advocates resisting foreign aggression. The first couplet told the poet that he was in a foreign country, and at the end of the year and the beginning of the year, news of foreign invasion came from the border. How much the poets who have just experienced the Anshi Rebellion want the country to be stable and the people to live and work in peace and contentment. However, the internal troubles have not completely subsided, and foreign troubles have followed. Therefore, the seemingly dull narrative tone of the first couplet contains the poet's heavy mood of worrying about the country and the people! The first sentence of "being a guest at the end of the year" brings us a bleak meaning: at the end of the year, we can't reunite with our families and wander in a foreign land. Scraps are still fighting, and the word "retreat" is somewhat helpless and angry. The couplets closely follow the first couplet, describing the great potential of Tibetan soldiers, using "smoke" and "drums" as an excuse for war. The smoke of war enveloped the snow ridge, and the sound of drums and horns also shook Jiangcheng. The words "guilty" and "moved" show the momentum of the enemy's attack, and write the poet's strong inner impact and attachment to the country after hearing the invasion of foreign enemies. The neck couplet first wrote that war brings disaster to people, and it is really terrible to bleed every day. Then he issued his own lament, "Who volunteered in the imperial court?". Here, the story of the volunteers of the Han Dynasty was used. After the Anshi Rebellion, the country was in chaos, and now it is facing a strong enemy invasion, which makes us feel that there is no one in the court who can give his life for the country. At the end of the couplet, a rhetorical question came first: "Do you dare to love to death to save time?" If I help my country, will I dare to spare my life? A person who really cares about the country will not care about personal life and death. In order to save the nation and the whole world, he will only devote himself to the blood shed to defend the country, which implies his determination to go through fire and water and serve the country. The last sentence "lonely and frightened" points out the poet's state of mind at this time, but it shows us the helplessness and grief of a person who can't serve the country. The word "loneliness" has two meanings: first, the poet lives alone in Zhangzhou at this time, and he is really lonely; Second, the poet has the heart to serve the country, but he can't display it. He can only be alone. However, after all, the poet is a poet who cares about the country and the people. Although he is over half a year old, his heart is still beating in the arm! The word "surprised" shows his "strong heart" in serving the country. When he heard the invasion of foreign enemies, his lofty sentiments were suddenly revealed. Metonymy, such as "smoke and dust" refers to the border war; Corresponding to the following Drum Horn, it highlights the tension of war from two aspects of vision and hearing, and renders the difficulties of the current situation. Use allusions, such as "please", and code "Hanshu Final Army Biography"; The poem implies that no one in the DPRK shares the worries for the country, in order to express the poet's deep worries about state affairs. First, metonymy, such as replacing the border war with smoke and dust, is vivid and full of pictures; Second, the combination of vision and hearing plays up the tense atmosphere of war to highlight the urgency of the current situation; Third, the allusion, "Please come forward" comes from Hanshu. The final army biography is a metaphor for taking the initiative to ask for a heavy responsibility. The poet implied that no one in North Korea cared about state affairs, in order to express his worries about the country and his determination to go to disaster to serve the country. I'm also studying this problem π _ π.