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Covered with reeds and lying in the snow, I can sleep in the clouds with peace of mind, eliminating the conscience and good thoughts generated by that meditation; Holding a bamboo leaf green cup, drinking wine, reciting poems, and staying away from the noise of the world.
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Reed quilt: a quilt made of reed tidbits, which is similar to the quilt of the poor. 13 14 In autumn, Yuan Guanyun passed the water margin on his way south. Guan Yunshi loved a fisherman's quilt made of reed tidbits, and the fisherman asked him to exchange poems. Guan Yunshi thought for a moment and sang a seven-tone song: "Reed flowers are not dusty when they are picked, and green sand is used as a fungus. The west wind blows dreams, autumn is boundless, and jathyapple is covered with snow. The bones are old with the world, and the fame and fortune in ancient and modern times are not poor. The green silk is not jealous of the mandarin duck, and there is no spring scenery. " This poem "Lu Hua North" is widely circulated, and it is also a much-told story that Guan Yunshi traded it for Lu Hua North. Guan Yunshi simply took the nickname "Luhua Taoist" and wrote: "The lotus leaf cup in the breeze, the reed quilt in the bright moon, and the quietness in Gansu and Kunming are like water." Announced the end of himself and Vanity Fair, and started a new life of wandering the rivers and lakes and concentrating on creation for ten years.
Lying in the snow: In the later Han Dynasty's biography of Yuan An and Hou Xiao, Jin's biography of the sage of Runan was quoted: "When the snow accumulated, it was more than ten feet. Luoyang ordered the corpse to go out of the case, and saw all the people snowing and beggars. When you get to Yuananmen, there is no way out, which means that Ann is dead. It made people get rid of the snow and saw Ann lying stiffly. Ask why not. An said,' A snowman is hungry and should not fuck people. Make it virtuous and raise it as filial piety. "Wei Jiaoxian of the Three Kingdoms also has the story of' lying in the snow'. Jin Huangfu Mi's Biography of the Scholar of Gao Shi: "After the thatched cottage is burned in the wild, the winter snow will be exposed first, and then you will lie down first. When people think he is dead, they think it is the same. "Later, I took' lying snow' as the standard of being poor and lofty.
Sleeping clouds: a metaphor for mountain life. Liu Tang Yuxi's "Xishan Half Tea Song": "If you want to know the taste of flower whey, you must sleep."
Night spirit: Confucianism refers to the conscience and good thoughts produced by meditation. "Mencius Gao Zi Shang": "If it is repeated, the night air is insufficient; The night air is not enough, not far from the beast. "
Chanting the wind and moon: this refers to poetry and songs. In the past, it refers to works written or recited by literati with the theme of wind and moon and other natural scenery. Now more works are described as empty and boring. Tang Fan Zheng Chuan Han Li Lin Bai's epitaph: "Chanting the wind and moon, sitting in the sky and underground, but you are suitable for it, I don't know why."
Red dust: refers to a lively and prosperous place. It's long, high or deep. "The Biography of Su Jing in the Later Han Dynasty": "There is Bai Hong in the sky, which can be ten feet wide and noon long." The world of mortals, the dust flying in the downtown area, refers to a prosperous society. One of the poems of Luoyang Road written by Chen in the Southern Dynasties: "It is dark in the third spring, and there are many plays in the world of mortals." Buddhism and Taoism call the world "the world of mortals". See note 149.
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The tidbits of reeds can be used instead of cotton to make quilts, but they are very rough and inferior bedding. "Nest" refers to a small house. Lying in the snow and clouds is to describe touching a cold night. Lying in the reed quilt at this time, spotless, can be said to be beyond the secular life. When making wine, bamboo leaves taste good in it, so the world calls this wine "bamboo leaf green", and bamboo leaf green cup means wine glass. The reed flower is opposite to the bamboo cup, just right. If you are holding a glass, enjoying the romantic scenery and singing poems, people who are tumbling in the world of mortals on weekdays can temporarily stay away from all kinds of secular troubles. A villain who pursues fame and fortune on weekdays only knows how to make himself rich in food, clothing, housing and transportation, and his heart will naturally become secular. On the contrary, being in a state of indifference is infinitely interesting. The elegant rural life is quite attractive. The pastoral poet Tao Yuanming can best understand the elegance of his life. He said in "Drinking Poems": "Building a house is in a person's environment, but there are no chariots and horses; Ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-prejudice; Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see Nanshan; The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back; There is a real meaning in this, and I have forgotten what I want to say. " This is a kind of seclusion away from the world of mortals. But I don't know if all hermits don't want to leave their names, or if they are all for the shortcut to the south. There are not many real hermits, but many people are named hermits. The value of Tao Yuanming lies in his interest in nature, not hiding for the sake of hiding, nor is it a superficial form of pursuing not to be touched by human fireworks. At the same time of military training, Cao Cao also broke the sense of elegance of "singing the wind and playing the moon" His famous "Short Songs" said: "When drinking, what is life like? For example, morning dew, going to Japan is bitter, generous and unforgettable; How to solve the problem is only Du Kang. "