Clouds blew through the city and warblers flew upstairs. Stopping the tears of tourists, Liu Bian worried about people's homesickness.
Long white hair laments in the mirror, but youth only brings broken jiao. You've come a long way this time. I heard it's in Guazhou now.
Wuwei manuscript room
The shogunate has more leisure time, and Tian Jia 18 was re-elected. It's not early to know each other and hate each other, and it's endless to take advantage.
A tree in a poor lane is a deep refuge in Gu Teng. Border towns are only drunk, what else can they do?
Li Shangyin, the old village of Wuwei Automobile City in the old house.
Xinling Pavilion is connected to the suburbs, and the shadows are far away from Jinshui Temple.
As the sun sets, the halls are noisy and the wind blows the trees and shakes the bears.
Xinpu is like a pen thinking about the sun, and the grass is like vomiting.
There are only yellow silk characters at the foot of the mountain, and six States are still crying.
Wuwei sent Liu Dan to Cen Can.
Rehai, iron gate, volcano, Hejin Square. White grass grinds the heavens and the earth, and the lake is vast and sandy.
Master Zuo Rong's curtains are as sharp as frost. Middle-aged students can't keep articles.
The results must be timely, and you must have a bag. A man feels loyal, but Wan Li forgets his hometown.
Xia Meng is late, and the grass grows in Gustav Hugo. The horse flew over the bird, and the sky was different, and the sunset was over.
Everyone is a new teacher, and they will be issued military uniforms in May. 2 million armored soldiers, strewn at random golden light.
Raise the flag to brush Kunlun Mountain, and beat drums to shake Puchang. Taibai leads loyalists, and Tianwei is in the wild.
The cloud in the west looks like a snake, and Yi Rong knows the loss. Muddy drive Dawanma, take Loulan Wang.
I have been to jiaohe city and the local conditions are poor. Cold posts are as far away as points, and bonfires look at each other.
It's windy in the Red Pavilion, so I can't get up. Sometimes when no one is leaving, sand and stones fly.
In the dead of night, the sky is depressed, and the ghosts cry and howl along the way. There are many skeletons on the ground, all ancient battlefields.
At night, the wine smells high and the border town is pale. The army slaughtered fat cows, and Luo Yu took classes.
Red tears and golden candle trays, charming songs and bright new makeup. I hope you look to the future, but it's hard to fly in a short time.
Cangran Xijiao Road, how generous to shake hands.
Zaqu Geci Li Xi Li Si Section
Liangzhou is beautiful, overlooking Juyan Road. It's cloudy on the whole, and the green edge is blocked by trees.
On the Su Wu of Yanshan Mountain, there lived Tian Heng Island. When the grass grows, pedestrians go out.
2. Wuwei ① Spring dusk, the judge Wen Yuwen died, and he has arrived in Jinchang ② Cen Can, and the oriole is frightened 1.
(1) The word "Hangzhou" turns intangible emotions into tangible images, highlighting the heaviness of homesickness; (2 points) It is even more sad to associate homesickness with willow. (2 points) Question 2: ① Time goes by, resulting in unfinished sadness.
2 The surprise of a friend's return. (3 points for each question. Test and analysis: A small question 1: Zhuan Xu's "Flowers are full of tears, willow hangs homesickness" is particularly clever, and the feelings are integrated into the scene, and the scene is affectionate and harmonious.
Gone with the Wind describes the scene where the tears of homesickness of the wanderer dance with the flowers flying all over the Great Wall, vividly highlighting the number of tears of the wanderer and the intensity of homesickness. And "hanging" turns intangible emotion into tangible image, and connects homesickness with willow. The poet skillfully left other connotations in the willow image.
"Liu" and "Liu" are homonyms, so Liu has the meaning of nostalgia in ancient poetry. "Hanging Willows for Homesickness" concretizes and visualizes the homesickness of wanderers, as if this homesickness has become a material, covered with willows in the frontier.
This heavy homesickness and its pain are vividly shown, just like Li Yu's "How much sorrow can there be, just like a river flowing eastward", and it is the poet's ingenuity to visualize the intangible emotion-sadness. Question 2: The necklace couplet "White hair and sad mirror, youth changing clothes" directly expresses the feelings of years passing and unfinished achievements.
The emotion in White Hair and Sad Mirror is the same as that in Li Bai's Into the Wine, "How lovely it would be if I didn't see him", which expresses the sadness of the passage of time. And "youth for our fur" supplements why we should be sad and gloomy.
Birth, old age, illness and death are inevitable in life. Poets feel so sad about the passing of their youth because they have not made achievements and failed to realize their political ideals. "Autumn" is a valuable leather coat, which can only be worn by dignitaries, and it has the meaning of achievement here.
Because the scholars in feudal times paid attention to "learning written martial arts and appreciating the imperial family." "The poets in the Tang Dynasty took the world as their responsibility, and almost all felt that they had the talent of prime minister, which could help the emperor achieve prosperity.
There is no doubt that Cen Can will have the ambition to achieve success, but an "honest man" will clearly express his frustration. The couplet "Your ambassador from Wan Li heard about Guazhou" expressed two emotions. First, I am sincerely happy for my good friend Judge Yuwen's smooth return to Guazhou. But at the same time, I feel sad and helpless because I am still stranded in the frontier fortress (Wuwei).
The emotions of happiness and sadness are intertwined, revealing rich and complex emotions between the lines. The end of the poem is implicit and meaningful, and the sound is endless.
Comments: The first small problem is the problem of refined words, which is the beauty of asking to taste these refined words. When answering questions, we should put this word in a specific language environment and analyze it in combination with the artistic conception and emotion of the whole poem.
The way to answer this question is: ① Explain the meaning of this word in the sentence. ② Expand association and put the word into the original sentence to describe the scene.
(3) point out what kind of artistic conception the word sets off, or what kind of feelings it expresses. Poetry expresses the poet's feelings and conveys the poet's thoughts with the help of specific language descriptions. These feelings and thoughts are what we call "ideological content".
Whether it is the feelings of worrying about the country and the people, the pain of the country's destruction, the sorrow of the wanderer, and the resentment of the husband and wife, all of them are touching. If we classify the thoughts and feelings expressed in classical poetry a little carefully, it is easy to find that there are various types, such as sadness, loneliness, sadness, loneliness, calmness, leisure, love, praise, admiration, anger, adherence to moral integrity, and concern for the country and the people.
3. Introduction to Baita Temple Baita Temple, known in Tibetan as Xi 'er straightforward Dai, is an oriental illusion temple and one of the four major Tibetan Buddhist temples in Liangzhou (Baita Temple, Lianhuashan Temple, Haicang Temple and Jinta Temple). According to Saga's history, Saban and Kuo Duan had an argument about a hide in a chat. After Kuo Duan failed, he felt a little embarrassed and prepared to take revenge, so he consulted with the minister and asked the magician to conjure up a strange temple. Wuwei Baita Temple is located in Baita Village, Wu Nan Town, more than 20 kilometers southeast of Liangzhou City. The terrain here is flat and open, and the climate is mild. It is an alluvial oasis in the lower reaches of the Huangyang River, and Lan Xin Railway and 3 12 National Road pass through it from the east and west sides respectively. 1 Baita Temple is the residence of Sakya Sect of Tibetan Buddhism, which Kublai Khan (1260-1295) went to Liangzhou to talk about Tibet's reunification and reached an agreement. Baita Temple site consists of temples, pagodas, Tallinn and other buildings. 1 The temple has a wall, which is 420 meters long from east to west and 430 meters long from north to south. The width of the wall foundation is 3. 1 m, the side length is 26.75 m, and the residual height is 5. 1 m. There are four gates and eight beacon towers. Magnificent in scale, it is the largest Tibetan Buddhist temple in Liangzhou in Yuan Dynasty, known as "Liangzhou Buddha City", with a side length of 2,675 meters and a residual height of 5 1 meter. Baita Temple in Liangzhou, founded in Xixia, is the largest Tibetan Buddhist temple in ancient Gansu. Sakya sent Pandita to Baita Temple for five years, giving lectures and spreading Buddhism, and established close relations with local people of all ethnic groups. The religious leader died here in 125 1. Kuo Duan, the prince of the Mongolian khanate who met him, built a 42.7-meter-high spiritual bone tower in the form of a Tibetan stupa, surrounded by 99 small pagodas.
4. Composition Tour This is my most unforgettable trip to Baita Temple in Wuwei! Why is this trip so unforgettable? Then keep watching!
Although I am traveling today (I was so happy that I couldn't sleep the night before), I am still a little unhappy, not just because of one thing. ...
Not long after we got to school, we got on the bus to Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall, which was the first time we got on the bus. The school assigned two tour guides to each class. These two teachers in our class are super kind, and we all like them very much. Maybe the teacher is nice to girls. In physical education class, so did the teacher: girls run twice and boys run three times. Therefore, this time the male tour guide teacher asked the girls to get on the bus first.
As soon as we got on the bus, we chose the front seat and the boys sat in the back. It's almost the Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall, and many boys sitting in the back have vomited, and the seats in the back have become so dirty! Looking at it also makes me want to throw up.
After visiting there, we got on the bus and went to Longfeng Mountain Villa, which was the second time. But the tour guide teacher said that the boys would go first this time. They robbed the front seat and gave us the back seat ... The third time we got on the bus, we went home, and this time it was our turn to get on the bus. However, this time I got on the bus, it was not the messy appearance, but the rows of neat seats without any dirty things and unpleasant smells, which made me "gratified" a lot.
Forget it, I'll say something happy.
We went to Longfeng Mountain Villa, and there is a "castle" in its gate, which is beautiful! However, it is being renovated, which is a bit "damaging" its style. We also played many games there: hurricane flying chair, ghost castle and pirate ship. ...
This trip really made me unforgettable!
5. Where does "Liangzhou" in ancient poetry refer to, and why is there no such place name now? Liangzhou in ancient times did not refer to a city, but to an area within the scope of Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai.
Liangzhou is closely related to the ancient regional governance system in China. Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty divided the world into thirteen parts, equivalent to the "counties" of the Qin Dynasty. In these three areas, administrative supervisors were set up to take charge of local affairs, which was called "the secretariat of thirteen states", and later the concept of "states" was formed. Liangzhou is one of the thirteen states. Located in the border area of Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia in the northwest frontier. Jurisdiction over Longxi, Tianshui, Anding, Beidi, Jiuquan, Zhangye, Dunhuang, Wuwei, Jincheng and Xihai counties. Because it is located in the west, it is often cold, so it is named Liangzhou.
Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci" in the Tang Dynasty "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and it is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain. Why should a strong enemy complain about Liu, and the spring breeze will not cross Yumenguan. " Show off the characteristics of Liangzhou-Liangzhou is regarded as an extremely cold barren land because it is located in the northwest, remote and desolate, living inland and far from the ocean, and being attacked by the northwest wind all the year round; And because it is located in the frontier and close to foreign countries, it is often a place of war. In the Tang Dynasty, William Wang's "Liangzhou Ci" and "Grape Wine Luminous Cup" wanted to drink pipa immediately. Lying on the beach drunk, you don't laugh. How many people fought in ancient times? "It reveals the atmosphere of war in Liangzhou.
Until the Eastern Han Dynasty offered the emperor, Yongzhou secretariat was located in Jiuquan, Zhangye, Dunhuang, Wuwei and Zhangye, belonging to Hexi of Liangzhou. From then on Liangzhou disappeared and returned to Yongzhou. However, in the Wei Wendi period, the eight counties of Jincheng, Wuwei, Zhangye, Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Xihai, Xiping and Xijun in the Hexi area of Yongzhou were re-zoned to Liangzhou, and Liangzhou returned. But after Emperor Wendi abandoned the county and moved back to Liangzhou; When Yang Di changed Liangzhou to Wuwei County; In the Northern Song Dynasty, it was renamed Xiliangfu; The Yuan Dynasty was renamed Yongchang Road; The Ming Dynasty changed to Yongchangwei; In the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed Liangzhou Prefecture. The restructuring of successive dynasties eventually made Liangzhou not return and became a vague area. Some people think that Wuwei is Liangzhou, but it is not accurate.
6. Carrying forward the poetry of Wuwei city spirit has its own origin after three thousand years of wind and rain.
Qin Long view of Silk Road Academy and Shishan Tibetan, the originator of the ladder.
Appreciate poetry, calligraphy and painting when there are defects, and inherit the Han, Jin and Tang dynasties.
Mo Dao's military strategists take land as the boundary, and China is a continuous line.
Shande
After many vicissitudes, the surname Hua is very good for Hu Weiwei.
Duan Gong was famous for his righteousness, while Yu Que was loyal and spilled blood.
Filial piety is praised in the world, and respect for sages is praised in the world.
Hexi baojuan sang in chorus, with 100,000 households in Debu Liangzhou.
Baorong
Ancient treasures are hidden under Qilian Mountain, which leads to new life in harmony.
The theory is really Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and ordinary people unite their spirit.
As a cloud merchant, he is a close relative of the government and the people.
The regional blueprint goes back all the way, and the scenery is full of rivers and waters.
innovate
Tianma screams and shakes the blue sky, and its majestic posture is cool.
7. Seeking the Translation of Ancient Poetry "The Frontier" Guo Zhen is a flying man beyond the Great Wall. He frequently publishes the original poem Wuwei 1.
fort
Tang Guo town
Dust flies beyond the Great Wall, and Wuwei is frequent every year.
Life and death and a jade sword are inseparable.
Long-term garrison will make people old, and long March horses will not get fat.
Still smell Jiuquan county, has been encircled.
2. Translation
The enemy troops in northern Saibei rolled up dust all over the sky and defied our country year after year. The guards of our country hold the sword tightly and keep an eye on Altai Mountain, regardless of difficulties and dangers. The age of guarding the border for many years is getting old, and the war horse looks bony because of the long battle. However, even under heavy security, I heard that Jiuquan County was surrounded by the enemy.
Step 3 explain the words
Beyond the Great Wall: refers to the area north of the Great Wall in ancient times. Also known as Saibei.
Micro-payments: This is Altai Mountain.
Jiuquan county: county name. Before 12 1 year (the second year of Yuanshou), it was located in Jiuquan County. King Xiutu, who governs the west of the Yellow River of Xiongnu, is the hometown of the evil king of Xiongnu. It is the earliest county among the four counties in Hexi.