An investigation report generally consists of a title and a text.
(1) title. There are two ways to write a title. One is the standard title format, that is, "post theme" plus "genre", and the basic formats are "investigation report on ××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××× The other is freestyle title, which includes the combination of declarative sentences, interrogative sentences and positive and negative questions. For example, a statement like "Investigation on the Employment of Master Graduates from Northeast Normal University" and a question like "Why do college graduates choose to work in coastal areas and Beijing-Tianjin areas", combined with positive and negative titles, state the main conclusions of the investigation report or put forward central questions. The negative title indicates the object, scope and problems of the investigation, which is actually similar to the standard format of "publishing topics" plus "languages", such as "The development of colleges and universities focuses on discipline construction-×××××".
(2) the text. The text is generally divided into three parts: preface, text and conclusion.
1. Introduction. There are several ways to write it: the first way is to state the reason or purpose, time and place, object or scope, process and method, and personnel composition of the investigation itself, and draw the central question or basic conclusion from it; The second is to state the historical background, development survey, actual situation, main achievements, outstanding problems and other basic situations of the respondents, and then put forward the central issues or main viewpoints; The third is to come straight to the point and directly summarize the survey results, such as affirming the practice, pointing out the problems, prompting the impact, and explaining the central content. The preface plays the role of making the finishing point, and it should be concise and to the point.
2. theme. This is the most important part of the investigation report, which introduces in detail the basic situation, practice and experience of the investigation and research, as well as various specific understandings, viewpoints and basic conclusions obtained from the analysis of the materials obtained from the investigation and research.
3. It's over. There are also many ways to write the ending, which can put forward methods and countermeasures to solve the problem or suggestions for improving the work in the next step; Or summarize the main points of the full text and further deepen the theme; Or ask questions to arouse people's further thinking; Or look to the future and send out encouragement and call.
How to write a poem:
Poetry is one of the important literary genres. "Poetry expresses ambition, and songs express ambition" ("Shangshu Yaodian") "So, the feeling of sadness and joy is the sound of songs. Recite the poems and songs they say. " (History and Literature of Han Art)
Poetry has cognitive function, educational function and aesthetic value. "In ancient times, there were officials who collected poems, respected customs, knew gains and losses, and tested themselves." (History of Art and Literature in Han Dynasty) Confucius advocated "gentle" Confucian poetry teaching. Laborers also attach importance to the role of poetry. Hungry people sing about their food, while laborers sing about their affairs. China has always emphasized "expressing ambition through poetry". Poetry expressing ambition is bound to have the power to influence people emotionally and regulate people morally. "Poetry is the message that human beings transmit to the future;"
The research report should be divided into four parts:
1, problem.
2. Investigation methods
3. Investigation and data collation
4. Conclusion