1. "Magnolia" by Qian Wei of the Song Dynasty, Appreciation
This is the author's nostalgia work in his later years. The poem expresses the author's feeling of twilight and political frustration in an extremely poignant style. Images such as "grass", "teary eyes", "luan mirror" and "red face" in the work are all full of strong sentimentality after despair, reflecting the artistic characteristics of Xianli's poetry style in the early Song Dynasty.
The first two sentences of the first film are written from both above and below the city. They describe the spring scenery with both sound and shape, and outline a picture of the orioles on the top of the city and the infinite scenery; The picture of vast mist beneath the feet and spring water lapping at the shore makes readers feel the protagonist's sadness about spring, thus paving the way for the sentimental and emotional words below.
The last two sentences of the last film turn to lyricism, saying that green poplars and fragrant grass grow every year, but the poet has shed all his tears, his heart is broken, and his sorrow is beyond the words. In terms of expression techniques, the use of green poplars and fragrant grass to exaggerate the tearful and sad eyes achieves the effect of symbiotic scenes, and the mood is extremely sad. These two sentences come from the scene into the emotion, the meaning of the words changes suddenly, and the waves rise.
In the following two sentences, he laments the arrival of old age from both the spiritual and physical aspects, and expresses the poet's helpless and sad feelings. It can be seen from this that once Han Dong was demoted to obscurity, the situation was over. This was a huge blow to the author who once was "an official and general, ranked first in rank and rank". The last two sentences give a new meaning to the common theme of drowning one's sorrows with wine, and sensitively and accurately capture the details of the poet's changing attitude towards "Fang Zun", forming a strong contrast, and adding the finishing touch to the scene. It vividly expresses the despair of a politically frustrated person. Volume 2 of "Tiaoxi Yuyincong Hua" written by Hu Zai of the Song Dynasty says: "The short list of servants says: 'Qian Sigong was relegated to Dongri of the Han Dynasty (referring to Qian Weiyan's relegation to Suizhou in his later years). He wrote the poem "Yulou Chun": "On the city The scenery is full of oriole noises, and the misty waves below the city are lapping at the shore. When will the green poplars and fragrant grass stop? The tears in my eyes and my heart have already broken. Feelings gradually turn into old age, and the beauty in Luan Jing's mirror changes in surprise. In the past, I was sick and tired of the fragrant bottle, but today I am afraid that the fragrant bottle will be shallow. "Every time he sings this song in the wine room, he bursts into tears. There is a white-haired girl in the back pavilion, who is the singer of King Deng. He suddenly said: "The late king is about to die, and he has warned the emperor to sing "Magnolia" (that is, "Spring in the Jade House") to lead the emperor to mourn. For delivery. Now my husband will also die. "The fruit died in Suizhou.'" This can be a footnote to this word. [
Not flipping. And these two sentences are not the same.
2. Please give me poems and ancient prose that praise magnolia.
It’s about praising magnolia. It’s not because the title contains magnolias. I hope you are satisfied with my answer.
"Magnolia Slow" The above Zhenqitang engraved copy is a posthumous manuscript made by Zhao. "Zhu Ben" Yuan Dynasty: Zhao Yong
I hate saying goodbye in a hurry, looking back, and sighing for a long time. I remember holding my hand in front of the current, delaying my horse ride, and seeing the vast flat sand. At this time, my heart is broken, and the bright moon is two days away. Going south, the boat is getting farther and farther away. Whose house will we stay at tonight? Ten days have not passed since then, just like a few years have passed. As far as the eye-level cliffs, where are the old friends, tears fall and weep. It is difficult to gather and disperse in the past and present, but ride on the wind and sing magnolias. I hope my beauty will grow well and I won’t have to worry about the distant mountains and rivers.
"Two of the Ten Songs of Suzhou·Mulan Hall" Song Dynasty: Fan Zhongyan
There are many songs in the hall, but they are inferior to those in ancient times. But I envy the magnolias, and I have seen the dancing of neon clothes
"Three Poems with Second Rhymes by He Bowen" Song Dynasty: Hong Zikui
The magnolias in front of the courtyard support the spring sun. The cranes sing at night and the flowers sing alone. The wet clothes are revealed in the depression, and the mighty moon fills the beams. If you think deeply about who is talking, the center is empty and hidden.
"Spring Residence" Ming Dynasty: Miss Wang
The window screens are covered with thick willow color, and the wind blows a wisp of furnace smoke. The grass in the courtyard is green at dusk, and the magnolia blossoms bloom when Zigui cries.
"Ten Miscellaneous Ode to the New Market" Song Dynasty: Huayue
The red gates are relegated to the immortal family, and the autumn clouds outside the willows set off the falling clouds. A stream of green clouds cannot flow away, and the magnolia boat is tied to the magnolia flower.
"Spring Evening in Central Fujian" Ming Dynasty: Zhang Yu
Wu Shan entered the dream post on credit, and he was a lonely sailor across the sea. It was a rainy spring day on the 90th, and I still didn't get home after traveling three thousand miles. The soil of Julang is moist and the smoke is thick, and the Yangliu River is covered with deep miasma and fog. Leaning all over the balcony, I feel as sad as the sea, while the cuckoo sings over the magnolias.
"Spring Evening in Central Fujian" Tang Dynasty: Pei Tingyu
Wu Shan entered the dream post on credit, and he was a lonely sailor across the sea. It was a rainy spring day on the 90th, and I still didn't get home after traveling three thousand miles. The soil of Julang is moist and the smoke is thick, and the Yangliu River is covered with deep miasma and fog. Leaning all over the balcony, I feel as sad as the sea, while the cuckoo sings over the magnolias.
"Traveling Down the Pond" Tang Dynasty: Meng Jiao
The sun is setting by the pond, and the young man returns home early. I only use the white feather fan to concubine the magnolia flower. It's not the tree at the top of the city, where the crows come and go.
Hope you are satisfied.
3. "Magnolia" The central idea of ??Song Qi's translation must be translated
Magnolia Song Qi's east city gradually felt that the scenery was beautiful, with wrinkled ripples welcoming guests. The green poplar smoke outside was light and cold, and the red apricot branches The mood of spring is full of joy. I am happy and happy, but I am willing to love you. I smile lightly. I hold wine for you to welcome the setting sun, and I leave an evening photo among the flowers. Translation: I gradually feel that the scenery outside the east city is beautiful, like a wrinkled river wave that welcomes guests from afar. .On the green willow branches, beyond the floating smoke clouds, the morning chill is still light, but the spring scenery on the red apricot branches is full of vitality and extremely lively. In a floating life, there is more sorrow and hatred but less joy. How can you cherish a smile that despises happiness? I raise a glass to you to persuade the setting sun that is about to set in the west, and cast the twilight into the flowers, leaving affectionate light. The central idea: color, healthy artistic conception, saying that life is like a dream, ethereal and fleeting, so you should enjoy yourself in time and reflect The idea of ??seeking pleasure and having fun is like "life is like a dream, just for the sake of pleasure". 4. Reduced character Mulanhua, Zhu Dunru of the Song Dynasty, Su Yujia, Tang Guozhen
Reduced character Mulanhua·Liu Lang is old, Zhu Dunru of the Song Dynasty
Liu Lang is old, but he still smiles regardless of his peach blossoms. If you want to listen to the pipa, the orioles in the courtyard are looking for Xie's family. At the end of the song, people are drunk, like tears on the Xunyang River. Thousands of miles of east wind, the country is broken, the mountains and rivers are shining red.
Translation: (There are many allusions)
The "peach blossom" has not changed, it is still blooming brilliantly; but the state of mind of "I" has changed and become older.
Under the control of this miserable and depressed mood, I am bored and want to listen to pipa. But unlike some high-ranking officials in the Song Dynasty, I had no choice but to go to the geisha courtyard to listen to songs.
After the song ended, I was so emotionally intoxicated that I could not extricate myself from the music for a long time. It made me understand Bai Juyi’s excitement when he hurt himself and fell into despair, but found his best friend
In front of me The east wind is still the same, but the Central Plains has fallen, the mountains and rivers are broken, and half of the mountains and rivers are shrouded in the afterglow of the setting sun. Although there is still a faint ray of red, after all, the sun is setting and dusk is approaching.
Su Yujia
Dynasty: Song Dynasty Author: Guo Zhen
Several generations have lived near the sea, with two or three houses covered with reeds.
I laughed in front of the lamp and said that on the night of return, the bright moon would be sent home on the boat.
Having lived by the sea for generations, several huts are covered with snow-white reed flowers.
Although it is hard to fish at sea during the day, when you return home at night, it is really happy and comfortable to be accompanied home by the clear sky and bright moon and the sound of the waves. 5. Translation of Magnolia
Reduced word Magnolia The red flag is held high and flies out of the deep Willow River.
The drum beats the spring thunder, breaking through the smoke waves and returning far away. The cheers shook the ground, frightening away the fighting spirit of thousands of people.
To the west of the Jinbi Building, the first winner of the championship is Huang Shang’s poem, which takes the dragon boat race as its theme and is of great historical value. Legend has it that the great poet Qu Yuan committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. In order to commemorate him, people often hold a ferry race every Dragon Boat Festival to symbolize saving Qu Yuan's life and to express their respect and memory for the patriotic poet.
This activity later became a folk custom. There is already a record of the ferry race in "The Chronicles of Jingchu" written by Zong Nao of the Southern Dynasty.
Song Naideweng's book "Capital Chronicles" specifically records various situations in Hangzhou, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. The "Boat" article says: "In the spring of West Lake and in the autumn of Zhejiang, there are dragon boats. Winning the bid is impressive. "During the dragon boat race, some people on the boat held up the red flag and beat drums to boost the morale of the rowers and increase the excitement of the race. This article describes the actual situation of winning the bid in the dragon boat race.
The first film is about a boat race. The game begins, "The red flag is held high and flies out of the deep Willow River."
A group of dragon boats with red flags held high fly out from the small island deep in the Liuyin River. The word "fly out" is vividly used, which makes people seem to be able to see the live action of a group of boats competing. At this time, the drummers on each boat are beating the drums hard, and the drums are like the roar of spring thunder.
The dragon boat broke through the vast smoke waves, flew forward, and then turned back from a distance. The word "straight through" in the sentence "straight through the smoke and back far away" expresses the momentum of the ship's rapid advancement.
The next film is about winning the title. A dragon boat reached the finish line first, and "the cheers shook the ground." The shore erupted in cheers that shook the ground. The heroic spirit of the athletes fighting for the goal simply made millions of people shrink away in fear.
"To the west of the golden building, the first person to return with the championship in his hand", the championship is a reward hung on a high pole for the winner of the ferry race. "title" is an interesting word derived from the dragon shape of the dragon boat.
This word uses a line drawing technique, paying attention to depicting the warm and tense atmosphere of the race to win the championship through color and sound. At the same time, the words also reflect people's enthusiastic and nervous mental state.
The dragon boat flies and the drums beat the spring thunder. This describes the intense actions and heroic spirit of those participating in the race. The cheers shook the ground, reflecting the enthusiastic mood of the masses.
Returning with the title depicts the joyful image and mood of the victorious athletes. In this way, the scene of the dragon boat race and the crowds of spectators on that day were truly reproduced. 6. Reading ancient poetry
Magnolia
(Song Dynasty, Song Qi)
The scenery in the east city gradually becomes beautiful, and the wrinkled ripples welcome guests.
The dawn is cold outside the green poplar smoke, and the spring breeze is stirring on the red apricot branches.
I hate the lack of pleasure when I grow up, but I am willing to love a thousand gold and smile lightly.
I hold wine for you to welcome the setting sun, and leave the evening light among the flowers.
The last film is through water waves, green poplars and red apricots. To show the good scenery.
The word "nao" in "The red apricot branches are bustling with spring" is the most expressive word in the whole poem. The word "Nao" uses movement to describe stillness, and uses "synaesthesia". It turns vision into hearing, the spring scene is a visual picture, and "Nao" is auditory perception, turning the silent picture into a state of blooming branches and flowers, vividly describing It shows the strong atmosphere of spring and the wonderful state of spring and vitality.
The scene is lyrical, "holding wine for the king to persuade the setting sun, and leaving the evening photos among the flowers" uses personification. Technique. It expresses that the author regards the setting sun as a friend, offers wine to persuade him, and hopes that the setting sun will stay longer among the apricot flowers, expressing the feeling of cherishing the spring (cherishing the time). 7. Appreciation of the translation of "Spring in the Jade House" by Song Xin Qiji
Facing the wind, I wanted to persuade the spring light to stop.
The spring light stayed on the grassy road in the south of the city.
< p> And become the flying catkins dancing on the soilLooking at myself with gray hair in the mirror, I regret the passing time
Although people have not failed to live up to spring, spring has failed. Myself!
When I woke up, the man in my dream had left me, leaving me with sorrow.
I seemed to see him still deep in the pear blossoms in the wind and rain. < /p>
Appreciation:
This is a poem about cherishing spring. The whole poem is novel and unique, showing that the author always has a beautiful style besides boldness. Even if the dream is so vague and difficult to realize, he still waits persistently! This is why the patriotic poet Xin Qiji can create a large number of majestic poems. 8. Mulan in classical Chinese
姧(jī). ) Chirping again, Mulan is weaving in the house. I don't hear the sound of the machine, but I hear the woman sighing. I ask her what she is thinking about, and she has nothing to remember about seeing the army last night. Tie (tiě), kè hán (kè hán), has twelve volumes of military books, and the volumes have his name. I have no eldest son, and Mulan has no elder brother. From then on, he went to the east market to buy horses, the west market to buy saddles, the south market to buy bridles, and the north market to buy long whips. , but I heard the sound of the Yellow River water splashing (jiān jiān). I left the Yellow River at night and arrived at the top of the Black Mountain. I didn't hear my mother-in-law calling for the girl, but I heard the chirping of the wild horses (jì) in the Yanshan Mountains (jiū jiū). ) Machine, Guan Shandu Ruofei. Shuo (shuò) air passes through the golden watch (tuò). The general died in a hundred battles, and the hero returned to see the emperor after ten years. The emperor sat in the Mingtang and rewarded him. Bai Qianqiang (qiáng). The Khan asked what he wanted. Mulan did not need Shangshu Lang, but she was willing to travel thousands of miles to send her son back to her hometown. When my mother-in-law heard that my daughter was coming, she went out to support the general (jiāng); my sister heard that my sister was here. Come, take care of the red makeup. My younger brother is here, sharpening his knife and facing the pig and sheep. He opens the door of my east pavilion and sits on my bed in the west pavilion. I take off my war robe and put on my old clothes. ). When the window is tidied, the flowers on the temples (tiē) are yellow. When I went out to see my friends, they were all frightened. We have been together for twelve years, but we didn’t know Mulan was a girl. The male rabbit's feet are twitching, and the female rabbit's eyes are blurry; two rabbits are walking side by side, how can they tell whether I am male or female? "Mulan Poetry" Poetic Painting
Translation
Sighs came one after another as Mulan weaved toward the door. The sound of the loom weaving could not be heard, only Mulan's sigh was heard. Ask Mulan what she is thinking about? Ask Mulan what she is thinking about? (Mulan replied) I'm not thinking about anything or worrying about anything. I saw the recruitment documents last night and knew that the monarch was recruiting troops on a large scale. There were so many volumes of recruitment documents, and my father's name was on each volume. My father had no eldest son, and Mulan (me) had no brother. Mulan was willing to go to the market to buy saddles and horses, so she began to fight in her father's place. Shop for horse gear throughout the market. I left my parents the next morning and camped by the Yellow River that night. I couldn't hear the parents calling for my daughter, I could only hear the sound of water flowing in the Yellow River. The next morning, I left the Yellow River and hit the road. At night, I arrived at the top of Black Mountain. I couldn't hear the parents calling for their daughter. I could only hear the chirping of the horses of the Hu soldiers in Yanshan. He traveled thousands of miles to the battlefield, climbing over mountains and rivers as quickly as he could. The sound of the watch came from the cold air in the north, and the moonlight reflected the soldiers' armor. Soldiers went through hundreds of battles, some died for their country, and some returned victorious from fighting for many years. After returning from victory, he went to see the emperor, who was sitting in the palace (discussing merit and giving rewards). Mulan was credited with great meritorious deeds and was rewarded with more than a thousand gold coins. The emperor asked Mulan what she wanted. Mulan said she did not want to be a minister, but wanted to ride a thousand-mile horse and return to her hometown. When the parents heard that their daughter was back, they supported each other and went to greet her outside the city; when the elder sister heard that her sister was back, she started dressing up in front of the door; when the younger brother heard that his sister was back, he was busy sharpening his knife to kill pigs and sheep. I opened the door of each room and went in to take a look. I took off the war uniforms I wore during the war, put on the clothes of girls in the past, arranged my beautiful hair in front of the window and in the mirror, and put decorations on my face in front of the mirror.
We went out to see our comrades who were fighting together. They were surprised that they had been together for several years and didn't even know Mulan was a girl. (When holding a rabbit's ears and hanging it in the air) The male rabbit's two front legs are always moving, and the female rabbit's two eyes are always squinting, so it is easy to distinguish.
Two rabbits, a male and a female, run side by side. How can you tell which rabbit is the male rabbit and which is the female rabbit?