Quasi-it's hard to go. IV Why should Bao Zhao take this as a topic? Why did you write this poem? What emotion does the author express?

Bao Zhao (about 4 15 ~ 470) was a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. He, Yan Yanzhi and Xie Lingyun are also called "Yuanjia Sanjie". Ming Yuan, Han nationality, was born in Donghai (located in the southwest of present-day Tancheng, Shandong Province, and the jurisdiction includes present-day Lianshui, Jiangsu Province) and lived in Jiankang (present-day Nanjing) for a long time. His family background is very poor. When Liu Zikai, the king of Linhai, was in Jingzhou, he served as a former army. Liu Zikai uprising was killed by mutinous soldiers. He is good at Yuefu poetry, and his seven-character poems have played an important role in the development of Tang poetry. There is also the collection of bags.

biography

Zhao Bao

Bao Zhao spent his boyhood in Jingkou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu). During the reign of Yuanjia (424-453), he was hired as an assistant minister by Liu Yilong of Song Wendi. After Emperor Xiaowu ascended the throne, he became a university student and calligrapher. He became a member of the monastery in Ling Wei (now Nanjing) and was transferred to Yongjia (now Wenzhou). Later, as the former sea king Liu He, he moved to a military prison to join the army. He is called Bao. In the 16th year of Yuanjia in Song Wendi (439), Bao Zhao was twenty-six. According to historical records, he had an audience with Liu Yiqing, king of Linchuan, and recommended himself, but he was not taken seriously. He never gave up and was ready to express his ambition with poetry. Someone dissuaded him and said, "Lang is still humble, so don't despise the king." Bao Zhao was furious: "How can you count those who have lost their talents for thousands of years?" ! Can a gentleman accumulate wisdom so that Alan can't tell the difference and follow the birds all day? "After finally appreciated, was appointed assistant minister of Linchuan countries.

In the 21st year of Yuanjia (444), Liu Yiqing died of illness. He also neglected his duty and lived at home for some time. Later, he worked as an assistant minister of Shixing Wang Liujun for some time.

After Liu Jun, Emperor Xiaowu of the Song Dynasty, rose up and put down Liu Shao's rebellion, he was appointed as Yu Hailing, moved to Dr. imperial academy and China Calligrapher, became the Moling Order, and changed to Yongjia Order. In the fifth year of Ming Dynasty (46 1), Emperor Xiao became the aide of Liu Zikai, the king of Linhai. The following year, Zizan was appointed as the secretariat of Jingzhou, and he joined the army in Jiangling as a former army, a supervisor and a secretary. After the death of Emperor Xiaowu, in the second year (466), Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang City) proclaimed himself emperor, and Liu responded. After Liu was defeated, he was pardoned and Bao Zhao was killed by rebels in Jingzhou. Liu Wendi's eleventh son is self-reliant. In the struggle between King Liu and Jin 'an, he made a response. In the second year of Taishi, Xunzi was defeated and killed, and Bao Zhao was also harmed by the rebels.

Bao Zhao mainly composed poems, and there are 204 existing poems. There are 18 pieces of "imitation is difficult", which show the desire for the country to make contributions, the dissatisfaction with the door society, the pain of incompetence, the resentment and disillusionment of serving the country, and truly reflect the living conditions of the poor scholars at that time. Several poems describing the frontier war and garrison life are the seeds of frontier poems in Tang Dynasty.