1, the Tang Dynasty's "Spring Hope" Du Fu
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
Appreciation: This poem describes what Wang Chun saw at the beginning: the mountains and rivers are still there, and the capital has fallen. The city was completely lost in the war, overgrown with weeds and barren land. Then I began to sigh: I will cry when I see flowers, and I will be afraid when I hear birds chirping. In wartime, the value of a letter from home can exceed 2,200 gold. Sadness can only be solved by scratching your head, so that your hair is sparse that you can't even wear a hair clasp.
2. Du Fu, the "Military Vehicle Shop" in Tang Dynasty
Vehicles roared, soldiers sang, and soldiers and arrows were tied to their waists. My parents, my parents, my wife and children all ran to see them. When they marched, the dust covered the sky and they couldn't see xian yangqiao.
Appreciation: Chedian is a famous narrative work of Du Fu. The first two sentences show us the bustling streets when the strong men are about to join the army, and the pictures of parents and relatives seeing them off. They are full of the artistic conception of "the strong men will never return" and show the tragic war.
3, "Sad Chen Tao" Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty
The red arrow on the savage Hu Bing arrow, the blood of kind people, the singers can't understand Hugh's drinking spree on Chang 'an Avenue. People in Chang 'an turned their heads and wept in the direction of Chen Tao, hoping that the troops of the Tang Dynasty could come back and restore their peaceful life in the past.
Appreciation: This poem tells the story that during the Anshi Rebellion, Tang Jun and Anshi Rebellion fought in Chen Tao, and 40,000 to 50,000 people in Tang Jun were almost wiped out. Between the lines, the cruel scene of war is rendered, and the people are eager to be recovered by loyal subjects. The whole poem is full of tragedy.
4. Du Fu, "Mourning for the Head" in Tang Dynasty
Where are those perfect eyes and those pearly teeth? A blood-stained soul has no home and nowhere to go. A clear wave flowed eastward, crossing the Diaolou Mountain Path, and there was no news.
Appreciation: The first half of this poem describes the story of Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei going to Qujiang, and then recalls the scene of Tang Xuanzong fleeing with Yang Guifei. Now times have changed, and Chang 'an is in a depression. Faced with such a scene, the author can't help feeling sad and patriotic.
5, "Moonlight Night" Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty
In Fuzhou, far away, she is looking at the moonlight, looking at it alone from the window of her room. For our boys and girls, poor little baby, too young to know where the capital is. Her cloudy hair is sweet with mist, and her jade-white shoulders are cold in the moonlight. When can we lie on the screen again and look at the bright light and stop crying? .
Appreciation: This poem was written in the period of "An Shi Rebellion". Just when the Anshi Rebellion invaded Tongguan, Du Fu fled with his family. After months of tossing and turning, he was finally captured by the rebels. On the day when Chang 'an was grounded, Du Fu looked at the bright moon in front of the window and wrote this song full of homesickness.