Grasp the style of poetry and guide students to imagine, appreciate and understand the connotation of poetry in repeated reading.
Teaching focus:
1, Discussion on Li Heshi's Style
2. Grasp the poetic style and experience poetry in repeated reading.
Teaching difficulties:
Experience the thoughts and feelings revealed in poetry
Teaching methods:
Discussion on intonation
Teaching time:
1 class hour
Teaching process:
1. classroom import:
There are many poems about music in Tang poetry, among which three are the most famous, one is Pipa Xing by Bai Juyi, the other is Listening to the Spiritual Master by Han Yu, and the other is Li Ping's Quotations by Li He. Fu Nan said in Qing Dynasty. The pipa on the white elephant mountain and river, the pianist Gao Ming of Han tui, Li Changji and Li Pingyi all copied their voices to the text. Han is amazing enough, Li is crying, and Bai is touching enough. ? It is said that this poem is enough to cry ghosts, mainly because the poet's conception is strange. So what kind of person is the poet Li He? When and where is this poem strange? Today, we will walk into the poet Li He and his poems together.
2. Introduction to the author:
Li He (790-8 16) was born in Fuchang and Changji. Shi Gui? . Because he avoided family secrets and was not allowed to learn, he was frustrated all his life. He died young at the age of 27. He inherited the romantic spirit of Chu Ci, and also borrowed the poems of Yuefu and Xiao in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. With his rich imagination and novel language, he showed a mysterious artistic conception, wanted to transcend nature, created a novel and beautiful artistic realm, and formed his own unique style, which had a certain influence on some poets in the middle and late Tang Dynasty.
Three. Solution:
Li Ping is a disciple of the special pear garden for the court and became famous for playing the piano. ? The emperor meets once a day, and the princes meet him immediately? Its value seems to be far higher than that of Li Guinian, a famous singer in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. His superb skills were warmly appreciated by the poet. Many poets in the Tang Dynasty described Li Ping's performance. Quotations, such as songs and lines, indicate that this is Yuefu poetry. Li Ping's Quotations is Li He's masterpiece, which was written in about 8 1 1-8XX, when Li He was Li Lang in Chang 'an.
4. Poetry rhymes, preliminary perception:
1 Students read aloud according to their feelings about poetry.
After reading it, the students evaluate each other and pay attention to their emotions.
Teacher's guidance: Because this poem describes musical feelings, we should pay attention to the relationship between poems when reading. Many images in poetry contain emotional changes of music, and the emotional tone of poetry is basically the same as that of music.
In addition, each sentence of this poem has seven words, strict meter, four rhymes and fast rhythm. We should pay attention to dividing sentence groups, looking for the ups and downs of emotions in the poem and grasping the rhythm of the poem.
Ask a student to read it again and grasp the emotional tone.
The main tone of this poem is sadness and passion, but there are also sadness and soft emotions, even fleeting emotions.
Four students read together.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) Appreciation of Poetry and Prose;
The whole poem can be divided into three parts.
The first sentence of this poem comes straight to the point. Wu Si Shutong? The writing structure is excellent to set off the performer's superb skills. Writing, that is, writing people, has the effect of killing two birds with one stone. ? Gao Qiu? In a word, besides indicating that the time is late autumn and September, it also includes? Autumn is crisp? Meaning, what else? Late autumn? 、? Autumn? Compared with the same kind, it is more abundant. Write music in two or three sentences. The poet deliberately avoids the invisible, colorless and elusive subject (rustling sound) and starts from the object (? Empty mountains and condensed clouds? And so on) put pen to paper, with real writing virtual, also true and unreal, very expressive.
As soon as the beautiful and melodious string songs came out, the clouds in the empty Shan Ye slumped and stagnated, as if they were listening; Xiang Eqing and Motome, who are good at playing drums and piano, were also moved to tears by music. ? Empty mountain? Empathy for things, writing clouds as having human auditory function and thoughts and feelings, seems to be better than? If there is love in the sky, it will be old. ("Jin Tong Xian Ci Han Ge") Go further. It and the following? Jiang e? The sentences cooperate with each other and complement each other, striving to set off the magic and beauty of the sound. Earth-shattering, crying The charm of. The fourth sentence? Li Ping and China play the piano? , use? Fu? The pen points out the player's first and last names, and explains the location of the performance. In the first four sentences, the poet deliberately broke through the general way of telling people, time and place in turn, and made other careful arrangements. He first wrote the piano and the sound, and then wrote the person, time and place in tandem, interspersed among them. This highlights the music and has the artistic power of sound.
Five or six sentences are all positive music, but each has its own characteristics. ? Kunshan? Sentences are written by sound, focusing on the ups and downs of music; ? Furong? Sentence is to write the sound in form and deliberately render the beauty of music. ? What's the name of Kunshan Jade Broken Phoenix? That is graceful, sometimes all the strings sing together, noisy, like a landslide, difficult to distinguish; Sometimes a string sounds alone, just like a phoenix chirping, shaking trees, very sonorous. ? Lotus tears and vanilla smiles? This idea is very strange. Dewy hibiscus flowers (that is, lotus flowers) are not uncommon, and blooming orchids do give people the feeling of wanting to laugh. They are all incarnations of beauty. Poets use it? Lotus tears? Imitate the sadness of the piano, but use? Lan Xiang laughed? Show the cheerful sound of the piano, which can not only be heard, but also witnessed. This expression is really wonderful. From the seventh sentence to the end of the article, I wrote about sound effects. Write nearby first. The cold air in front of Chang 'an Twelve Doors was completely melted by the rustle. In fact, cold air can't melt, because Li Ping plays so well that people are intoxicated by his wonderful string songs, and even can't feel the cold dew in late autumn. Although the language is romantic and exaggerated, it expresses a true feeling. ? Purple emperor? It's a pun, referring to the emperor of heaven and the emperor at that time. Poets don't use it? The king? And use it? Purple emperor? It is not only the pursuit of novelty in diction and sentence making, but also a clever transitional technique, which connects the preceding with the following and naturally expands the artistic conception of poetry from the world to the fairy house. In the next six sentences, the poet flies to heaven and mountains with the wings of imagination, bringing readers into a broader, deeper, more magical and magnificent realm. ? Nu Wa tempered stone to make up the sky, and stone made autumn rain? The music reached the sky, and Nu Wa, who was mending the sky, was fascinated and forgot her duty. As a result, the earth cracked and the autumn rain poured down. How bold, unexpected and touching this imagination is. One? Funny? In other words, the powerful charm of music is closely related to the strange rose scene mentioned above. Moreover, the scene of rock-breaking autumn rain can also be regarded as the performance of musical image.
In the fifth couplet, the poet described the holy mountain from heaven. Wonderful music was introduced into the holy mountain, and the priest was moved by it; Music is so profound that it causes? The old fish dance and the thin jiaozi dance? . Poets use it? Old? And then what? Thin? These two seemingly dull and dry words decorate the fish dragon, but they have completely opposite artistic effects, making the music image more full. Old fish and thin jiaozi are already fragile and difficult to move. Now they are dancing to the melody of music. This unexpected image description makes the invisible and wonderful sound appear in relief to the readers.
The above eight sentences are all forms, mostly moving images, novel and magnificent, which are dizzying. At the end of the sentence, further contrast is made with still life: after cutting the laurel tree for a day, exhausted WU GANG leaned against the laurel tree and stood for a long time, forgetting to sleep; Jade rabbit crouched aside, letting the dew in the middle of the night keep falling on her body, soaking her sweater and refusing to leave. These beautiful images full of thoughts and feelings, like the bright moon projected on the water, are deeply imprinted in the readers' hearts, distant, amusing and memorable.
What is the greatest feature of this poem?
Strange imagination, vivid image, full of romanticism. Poets are committed to transforming their abstract feelings, feelings and ideas about sound into concrete objects with the help of association, making them visible and sensible. Poetry does not directly judge Li Ping's skills, nor directly describe the poet's self-feelings, but only describes music and its effects. But throughout the whole article, the poet's feelings are everywhere, and his feelings and comments on music are clearly expressed in twists and turns. This makes the external image and internal feelings blend into one, forming a pleasing artistic realm.
Seven, homework:
1. Recite the whole poem.
2. This paper makes a comparative analysis of Pipa Xing, Listening to the Piano and Ping Li Poetry from different angles of imitating music.