Question 1: It vividly describes the tragic scene of "chaos" running out of food: rats squeaked with hunger in the empty walls, and hungry crows pecked everywhere in the barren fields. (If you can answer the scenes of depression, desolation and ruin, you will get 1 point, and if you explain the contents of two poems slightly, you will get 3 points.)
Question 2: Narrative and lyrical methods are adopted. (1 point) People who have just returned home after the robbery are worried about food and clothing, but officials who demand exorbitant taxes have followed. (1) The objective narrative contains the poet's infinite indignation at the dark reality that officials ignore the lives of the people. (2 points) (1 point for answering "narrative lyric", 4 points for being able to explain the author's feelings comprehensively. )
Question 1: Test analysis: First, find out the image in the poem, and then draw a picture according to this image, and then analyze the characteristics of the image and the artistic conception displayed by the picture.
Comment: We can analyze it by the method of "finding the position of image types", that is, poetic images can generally be divided into feelings, things, scenes, events, monuments and other types, and the scenery or things, monuments and so on in each category often have specific cultural accumulation, forming a unique meaning sustenance, so we should do this accumulation. At the same time, we should combine our personal understanding of the author with our association with the background of the times. Analyze the combination of these scenery and the author's "emotion", appreciate its unique meaning and feel its unique image, so as to do the problem accurately and creatively.
Question 2: Analysis of test questions: The tail couplet is mainly narrative, and the expression skills can be defined as narrative lyricism; These two sentences describe that the people who survived the robbery have just returned home and are worried about food and clothing, but the officials who demand heavy taxes have followed, which shows the poet's indignation at the officials' disregard for people's lives.
Comment: For the thoughts and feelings of a certain part of a poem, we should base ourselves on the whole poem instead of commenting on the sentence. The first two sentences of the couplet vividly describe the tragic situation of "running out of food after chaos" from the side: mice squeaked with hunger in the empty walls, and hungry crows pecked everywhere in the barren fields. These two sentences describe that the people who survived the robbery have just returned home and are worried about food and clothing, but the officials who demand heavy taxes have followed, which shows the poet's indignation at the officials' disregard for people's lives.