Mencius recited Mencius when he was a child, recited it when he was a child, and his mother made it up. Mencius came to an abrupt end, but resumed. His mother knew it was noisy, so she asked, "Why did it stop?" Yes, I said, "What you lose is what you gain." His mother cut his braid with a knife to warn him. Mencius stopped talking after that. (Selected from Volume 9 of Biography of Han Poetry) ① Noisy (xuān): Pass the word "promise" and forget it. ② Crack: cut off. 3 Introduction: Picked up 4 and lost something: forgot, can't remember 5 Recitation: Recitation 6 suddenly stopped 7 What is it: Why? Why 8 Nature: From then on 9 Shouting: Forgot 10 Discipline: Warning 1 1. Fang: When Mencius was young, he once recited poems. Mencius suddenly stopped. After a while, he began to chant again. Knowing that he forgot, his mother stopped him and asked, "Why did you stop halfway?" Mencius replied, "I forgot, but I will remember later." Mencius' mother took a knife and cut her own cloth, saying, "This cloth has been cut. Can you attach it again? " From then on, Mencius concentrated on reading. The story of enlightenment tells us that we must concentrate on our studies, otherwise we will give up halfway; Parents should take appropriate measures to educate their children and get twice the result with half the effort. 1, explaining the meaning of the words added in each group. (1) Mencius came to an abrupt end () (2) He called and asked, "How far?" () (3) His mother broke his knitting with a knife (4) To stop it (2). The word "zhi" in the following sentences has different uses: () A, B through calling and asking, C through stopping, D through doing more, naturally. 3. What influence do you think Meng Mu had on Mencius' success? After learning this article, will you remember an allusion about Meng Mu? ① Emergence of sudden stop ② Stop ③ Take ④ Warning 2. D3. Mencius developed a rigorous attitude towards learning from an early age. Meng Mu moved three times [reading tips] Monk's mother cut off her woven cloth with a knife and warned Mencius not to forget to recite it, which made Mencius develop a rigorous attitude towards learning and finally became a famous thinker, politician, educator and essayist in the Warring States Period when he grew up. Meng Mu interrupted his godson Mencius' knitting and returned from school. Meng Mu succeeded and asked, "What is the meaning of learning?" Mencius said, "I am self-nature." Meng Mu interrupted his knitting with a knife. Mencius was afraid and asked why. Meng Mu said, "If I give up my studies, I will stop weaving. A gentleman who is good at learning is an official, and he knows a lot when he asks. He was peaceful when he was alive, but he was far away from harm when he moved. It is inevitable to waste today, and it is inevitable to stay. " Why is it different from weaving performances and eating, and it is a waste of the middle way. It is better to dress up its owner and have no food? Women waste what they eat, men degenerate and practice, and they are enslaved if they don't steal. "Mencius was afraid, diligent all day, learned from others, and thoughtful, so he became the name of the Confucian in the world. This gentleman says that Meng Mu knows how to be a mother.
1. It has already started. 2. Achievement: unfold the hemp fiber and then connect it to make a thread. This refers to knitting. 3. use a knife: use a knife. 4. reason: reason. 5. Zi: It refers to you in ancient times. 6. Here you are. 7. stand: stand. 8. Therefore. 9. then: just. 10. Good morning. 1 1. Evening: generally refers to the evening. (Night) 12. Things: things: services. Zisi: Name 13. Tao: law and law.
When Mencius was a child, his mother came home from school and was weaving. (seeing him come back) She asked, "How are you studying?" Mencius (casually) replied: "The same as in the past." Meng Mu (annoyed by his indifference) cut the fabric with scissors. Mencius was very scared when he saw it. He asked his mother why she had to cut this cloth. Meng Mu said, "You neglected your studies, just like I cut this cloth. People with high moral character read books to build a reputation; Seek, in order to increase knowledge. So you can be safe at ordinary times and avoid disasters when you do things. If you neglect your studies now, you will inevitably do rough work, and disaster is inevitable. " Mencius was shocked after hearing this. From then on, he studied hard from morning till night, taking Zisi as his teacher, and finally became a world-famous scholar. Kind people think that Meng Mu knows how to be a mother. Reason: After Meng Mu moved three times, although he created a good environment for his son's growth, everything didn't go well in Meng Mu. She believes that if you don't work hard subjectively, you still can't become a talent. So she paid great attention to her son's education and urged him to study hard. She uses weaving as a metaphor for learning, and using broken weaving as a metaphor for abandoning school, which is very convincing. Mencius had no intention of studying, so Meng Mu took the measure of "breaking weaving", which greatly stimulated Mencius and changed his habit of "abandoning school".