1, Jian 'an Poetry. The style characteristics of Jian 'an poems, "wind" refers to the realistic content of reflecting social unrest and expressing ideals and ambitions, and "bone" refers to the artistic characteristics of simplicity, vitality, generosity and sadness. They directly inherited the realistic spirit of Han Yuefu, reflected the rich social life and showed the new spirit of the times.
2. Zhengshi Poetry. At the end of Cao Wei, the political ideal of literati was in crisis and disillusionment, and they began to believe in metaphysics. Therefore, poetry creation has become philosophical and has the following basic characteristics: profound rational thinking and sharp life sorrow. The representative writers are "bamboo celebrities" headed by Ruan Ji and Ji Kang.
3. Jin Dynasty literature. The literary style of Jin Dynasty literati tends to be elegant, showing morbid beauty, but their emotions are more advocating true feelings. There are mainly Taikang poems and Yongjia poems. The overall feature of Taikang's poetic style is complexity, which is mainly reflected in the change of language from simple to gorgeous. It is Yongjia poetry, mainly metaphysical poetry, which is a kind of poetry with Zhuangzi's metaphysics as its main content.
4. Poetry in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Great changes have taken place in the ideological content and artistic form of literati poems in the Southern Dynasties. The rise of landscape poems represented by Xie Lingyun, the development of Bao Zhao's seven-word Yuefu poems, and the "Yongming style" represented by Xie Tiao marked the beginning of metrical poems.