Duo: adjectives, describing a lot.
Grant: appointment; Be appointed.
Say: say.
Domain: an area, which can be translated as "horizontal" here.
Do: adverb, just.
(Servant) There are many reasons for poverty in the family, and the 27 th Party is endowed by the countryside. After that, although he specialized in the senior high school entrance examination, he did not waste poetry. By the time he was awarded the school librarian, he had earned three or four hundred songs. Or that making friends, like the younger generation, is a job that everyone can see, but it is actually not a glimpse of the author's field. Since I came to North Korea, I have grown up and read more books. Every time you talk to people, ask more current events; Every time you read history, you should seek more truth. At first, I knew that articles were written about time, and songs and poems were written for things. At that time, at the beginning of the emperor's accession to the throne, there were upright people in the slaughterhouse who repeatedly handed down imperial edicts to visit people with acute diseases.
On this day, the servant was in Hanlin, and he was an admonisher. He protests against documents every month. Between the beginning and the beginning, there are those that can relieve people's pain, make up for the lack of time, and it is difficult to point to words, so I need to sing and want to smell it a little. Listen to Chen Guang, be diligent; The second time is the reward of the reward, the blame of the blame; I will restore my ambition in life. Do you regret your life before you plan to do it? It's shameful not to listen!
This passage can be translated into:
My family is poor and changeable, so I should be admitted to Jinshi at the age of 27. After the senior high school entrance examination, although I concentrated on the imperial examination, I still didn't stop writing poems. When it comes to being a school bookkeeper, there are three or four hundred poems. Sometimes I show it to my friends like the first step. Everyone says that I am clever at first sight, but I have not reached the level of a poet. Since I became an official in the imperial court, I have been getting older and experienced more and more things. Whenever you talk to people, ask more about current events, study history and explore ways to govern the country. Only then do I know that articles should be written for current events and poems should be written for reality. At that time, the emperor had just succeeded to the throne, and some upright people sent letters to investigate the sufferings of the people many times.
It was at this time that I was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Hanlin and was also an official who took over from the left. I personally received a paper writing a chapter on admonition. In addition to writing a memorial to state my opinions directly to the emperor, there are some things that can save the people's sufferings and make up for the lack of current politics, but it is difficult to explain directly. I will write poems and let the emperor know slowly. First of all, it was used to broaden the emperor's knowledge and help him consider and handle state affairs. The second is to repay the emperor's kindness and do his duty as an admonisher. Finally, it is to realize one's own wishes and revitalize poetry in life. Unexpectedly, the wish is not realized and regrets arise. Poetry is unheard of in the world, and slander has become a reality.
2. After reading classical Chinese and doing exercises, Li He wrote poems mocking slaves since childhood, riding a huge donkey and carrying an ancient kit. When he got something, he threw the book into his bag and returned at dusk. The wife asked the maid to take out a lot of books from her bag and said,' Yes, it's my ears that spit!
When Li He writes poetry, he is not in a hurry to decide on a topic, but he should first find the theme in his life and dig it out. He often rides a thin horse with Warawako at home, thinking while walking. Once he has a good sentence or inspiration, he quickly records the spark of inspiration he thinks and throws it into Warawako's small kit. When he got home, he didn't even have time to eat, so he took out the broken chapters and sentences thrown in during the day from his little kit, sorted them out immediately and wrote admirable poems.
When his mother saw this situation, she was distressed and gratified, and said, "Alas, it seems that my baby will not stop until he vomits blood! How can you even forget to eat? "
3. Li He's translated poems in classical Chinese can be resigned at the age of seven. Han Yu and Huang Fuce (1) didn't believe it at first, so they went to their house to compose poems, and their pens were simple, so they read Guo (2) themselves. Two people frightened, naturally famous. I work at sunrise every day, riding a weak horse, learning from slaves since childhood, carrying ancient tricks, and throwing books into my bag when I meet income. Before you start, make a topic and then write a poem, such as others leading the way. And returning at dusk is enough. The ratio of non-drunken days to mourning days is like this. Not very economical. Mother sent the maid into the bag and saw many books. She said angrily, "It's my ears that are disgusting!" " -Song Ouyang Xiu's "New Tang Poetry"
Note ① Huangfuce (shí): a famous writer in the Tang Dynasty and a participant in the ancient prose movement. He is the author of Pu Tea Collection.
2 Guo (Xu? N): the title of the topic. It means the arrival of a noble car, referring to the visit of Han Huang and his wife.
③ Xi slaves (xρ): child servants, slaves.
Four courses: fixed format.
[reading training]
1. Explain the words added below.
Helping a pen is like a simple structure.
If you overdo it, you can't save yourself-
2. The following added word with the same meaning and usage is ()
A.it's famous. B.that's enough.
To be disgusting, it is not enough for outsiders to be humane.
C helps writing as much as writing.
Wu Guangsu's lover book is in the bag.
3. Li He in this article is a poet and is called "-". Two poems describing the critical situation in his famous poem Wild Goose Gate are-. And Han Yu in the article is one of the "-"(evaluations). We have studied his articles, such as "and".
Try to use idioms to summarize the meaning of the following words.
(1) If someone else takes this course. -
(2) It's hard for children to be sick.
(3) born famous-.
5. Translate the following sentences.
Set a topic before the course begins, and then write a poem, and others will guide the course. -
6. How did Li He become a poet? Try to sum up the answer. -
7. What did you learn from this article? -
Reference answers to Li He's poems
1. Keep observing, watching and spitting. 2.B 3。 Shi Gui is covered with dark clouds, and Guang Jia passes on the Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties, Ma Shuo and Preface to Send Dong Shaonan to the North of the River. (1) far-fetched attachment (2) painstaking efforts (3) world-famous 5. 6. If teenagers are smart and studious, they usually pay attention to observing life, accumulating materials and writing poems with painstaking efforts. Step 7 omit
Translated as follows:
Seven-year-old Han Yu and Huang Fuce didn't believe it when they first heard about it. They went to his house and asked him (Li He) to write a poem. He wrote it with a brush, as if it had been conceived in advance. They were very surprised that he named the poem Gao Xuan. He is also famous. Every day at sunrise, he rides a pony, takes a small group of followers and carries a tool kit to see what he likes.
4. Song Wenzhi translated China's classical poems into Song Wenzhi, also known as Shao Lian, a native of Fenzhou. His father's name is Ling Wen, and Gaozong is a bachelor of Dongtai. Song is a tall and eloquent man. Only twenty years old, Wuhou told him and Yang Jiong to take turns to be on duty in the art museum. Many times, he was transferred to the left to worship. Wuhou traveled to Longmen, south of Luoyang, and ordered courtiers to compose poems. Zuo's Oriental Autumn Poetry was written at the beginning, and Wuhou gave him a robe. Song Wenzhi also presented his poems soon. Wu Hou appreciated it very much after reading it, and took it back from Dongfang Qiu and gave it to Song. At that time, Zhang Yizhi and others were very close to Wuhou, and they were very popular. Song Heyan, Shen Quanqi and Liu fell in love. All the chapters were written by Song Heyan, even with drowning devices. During the defeat, Song was banished to Longzhou and Yan Chao was banished to Yazhou, and they all joined the army. Song Wenzhi fled back to Luoyang and hid in Zhang Zhongzhi's home. When Wu Sansi regained power, Zhang Zhongzhi and Wang conspired to kill Wu Sansi to settle the royal family. After learning the truth, Song asked his brother's son and Ran to report an emergency and ask for atonement, and was promoted to be the main book of Hong Xiu. Everyone thinks his behavior is very bad.
During the Qianlong period, Song was transferred to the post of Minister of Examinations. He was appointed for flattering Princess Taiping. When he went to find Princess Anle, he colluded with Princess Anle, so Princess Taiping especially hated him. Zhongzong will appoint him as the official of Chinese calligraphy, and Princess Taiping will expose him for taking bribes when he pays tribute. Therefore, he was demoted to the position of Governor of Bian Shi, but he was replaced as Governor of Viet Nam before he set out. After he took office, he did his best politically. Travel around the mountains, buy wine and write poems, and the poems spread to the capital for people to recite.
Zong Rui acceded to the throne, and Song was exiled to Qinzhou because of his treachery. Ran successively served as a calligrapher in China and assistant minister of punishments. He was drinking in the province, impeached by the suggestion and demoted to the secretariat of qi zhou. At this time, he was also exiled to Lingnan, where both of them were sentenced to death. When Song received the imperial edict, he was so surprised that he was full of sweat that he lingered and refused to commit suicide. Running to ask the messenger, "Song has a wife and a son. Please let him say goodbye to his family. " The messenger agreed, but Song was too scared to do housework. Ran said angrily, "You and I have failed our country and should die. Why are you still hesitating? " So he killed himself after eating and taking a shower.
Ran, nephew of Li Daozong, King of Jiangxia, was a famous scholar at that time. After the Jian 'an of Cao Wei and even Jiang Zuo, the rhythm of poetry changed frequently. In Shen Yue and Yu Xin, the rhyme is clever and the antithesis is accurate. When Song Wenzhi and Shen Quanqi arrived, they were even more beautiful, paying attention to avoiding sound diseases and sending accurate sentences, just like splendid writing, which was praised by literati and called "Shen Song". People often say "Su Li comes first, Song Shen is on a par", and "Su Li" refers to Su Wu and Li Ling.
5. The translation is the classical Chinese poem of Bai Juyi:
Because the family is poor and there are many accidents, I will take the Jinshi exam at the age of 27. After the senior high school entrance examination, although I concentrated on the subject examination, I still didn't stop writing poetry. When it comes to being a school bookkeeper, there are three or four hundred poems. Sometimes I show it to my friends like the first step. Everyone says that I am clever at first sight, but I have not reached the level of a poet. Since I became an official in the imperial court, I have been getting older and experienced more and more things. Whenever you talk to people, ask more about current events, study history and explore ways to govern the country. Only then do I know that articles should be written for current events and poems should be written for reality. At that time, the emperor had just succeeded to the throne, and some upright people sent letters to investigate the sufferings of the people many times. It was at this time that I was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Hanlin and was also an official who took over from the left. I personally received a paper writing a chapter on admonition. In addition to writing a memorial to state my opinions directly to the emperor, there are some things that can save the people's sufferings and make up for the lack of current politics, but it is difficult to explain directly. I will write poems and let the emperor know slowly. First of all, it was used to broaden the emperor's knowledge and help him consider and handle state affairs. The second is to repay the emperor's kindness and do his duty as an admonisher. Finally, it is to realize one's own wishes and revitalize poetry in life. Unexpectedly, the unfulfilled wish caused regret, and the poem was unheard of in the world, and slander has become a reality.
6. Poetic Features of Ancient Poets Zhang Jiuling (673-740), born in Shaozhou (now Shaoguan), was a scholar in the early years of Jinglong, Tang Zhongzong. Xuanzong was a famous sage in the Tang Dynasty, who was the assistant minister of Chinese calligraphy, the official of Pingzhang and the official of Chinese calligraphy.
Li Bai (70 1-762), whose word is Taibai, was named Qinglian layman in his later years. His ancestral home was in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Qin 'an, Gansu), and he moved to the western regions at the end of Sui Dynasty. He was born in Broken Leaf City (now Gilstein), where Dadu Lake House was located at that time. Brilliant genius is called depraved immortality. His poems are rich in imagination, unique in conception, magnificent and bold in style, and he is a representative figure of romantic poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, moved from Xiangyang (now Hubei) to Gongxian (now Henan) and was the grandson of Du Fu, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Du Shaoling and Du Gongbu are famous for their poems, because they often call themselves "young Ling Ye Lao" and served as foreign ministers in the Ministry of Supervision. Their poems are good at choosing social themes with universal significance, reflecting the political corruption at that time and expressing the people's wishes to some extent. Many of his excellent works show the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from the prosperity of Kaiyuan to the disintegration and decline, so they are called "the history of poetry". The style of poetry is gloomy and the language is concise and vivid, which has a great influence on later poets.
Wang Wei (70 1-76 1) was originally from Qi (now Qixian County, Shanxi Province) and his father moved (now Yongji West, Shanxi Province), so he was named Hedong. Kaiyuan Jinshi He served as Da Lecheng and You Shiyi. When An Lushan rebelled, he was forced to assume a false post. He has made great achievements in poetry and painting. Su Dongpo praised him for "painting in poetry and poetry in painting", especially for his achievements in landscape poetry. Together with Meng Haoran, they are called "Wang Meng". In his later years, he was careless about his official career and devoted himself to being a Buddha. Later, he was called "Shi Fo".
Meng Haoran (689-740) was born in Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Xiangfan, Hubei). Apart from going to Chang 'an for an examination at the age of forty, I have been living in seclusion in my hometown, Lumen, learning to write poetry. Poetry is mostly about landscape and pastoral, and it is the main landscape and pastoral poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. They are just as famous as Wang Wei and are collectively called "Wang Meng".
Wang Changling (about 690-756? ), the word Shao Bo, now a native of Xi, Shaanxi, is said to be a native of Nanjing or Taiyuan, Shaanxi. In the fifteenth year of Kaiyuan, he was a scholar and only worked as a small official all his life. During the Anshi Rebellion, he was killed by Qiu Xiao, the secretariat of Bozhou, on his way back to Jiangning. Poetry is easy to write about palace grievances, frontier fortress and farewell, and it is especially good at the seven wonders. It is known as the "Seven Wonders of the Master" and the "Poet's Son of Heaven".
Qiu Wei (694-789? ), a native of Jiaxing, Suzhou (now Zhejiang), was a scholar during the Tianbao period and the son of the right official prince. Make friends with Wang Wei and Liu Changqing and live to be 95 years old. According to legend, he was the longest-lived poet in the Tang Dynasty.
Do not dive (692-749? ), the word Xiaotong, from Jiangling, Hubei, is from Nankang, Jiangxi. In the 14th year of Kaiyuan, he entered the Scholar's Academy from a guard, moved to the left to collect his remains, and finally became A Lang, who lived in seclusion in Jiangdong. Many poems describe the secluded life in the mountains and the feelings outside the party, which is beautiful.
Chang Jian (708-765? ), whose native place is unknown, joined Wang Changling as a scholar in the fifteenth year of Kaiyuan, and only worked as a non-commissioned officer of Xu Yiwei. Poetry is mainly pastoral poetry, with exquisite language choice and far-reaching realm.