1. Learn the characteristics of Meng as a narrative poem and the application of contrast techniques, and experience the role of detail description in poetry.
2. Recite the text and master the key words in the poem.
Teaching focus
Learn Fu Bixing's artistic expression in two poems and experience its performance effect.
teaching method
Read aloud and discuss.
Teaching time
One class hour
teaching process
First, import:
Dream is the longest folk song in The Book of Songs, and it is also the masterpiece of the poem of abandoning a wife. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, the feudal relations of production were still in its infancy, and the feudal ideological system had not yet formed a complete system. As far as love is concerned, the communication between men and women was relatively free at that time. The heroine's love and marriage in Meng are basically independent. Unfortunately, she was abandoned after only three years of marriage. This poem was written after she was abandoned to her parents' home.
Second, read together to solve the pronunciation problem.
Third, clear your mind:
Self-protection consists of six chapters with ten sentences in each chapter. The first and second chapters are about men proposing marriage and women falling in love, forming sweet memories of husband and wife, which are touching. The third and fourth chapters are the main theme of the whole poem, which write out the painful life lessons drawn by the protagonist in life and the strong indignation against the ungrateful people, just like the cry of a long song; The first half of the fifth chapter continues to recall the misfortune after marriage, and the last four sentences are the scenes after returning to my mother's house, which can't help but make me cry; The last ten sentences of the chapter are full of tears and have nothing to say. The whole poem has distinct levels and has made great achievements in the combination of narrative and lyric. It is one of the most outstanding works in The Book of Songs.
Structure diagram:
Chapter 1: Men propose marriage and women are betrothed.
Chapter Two: Lovers' Acacia and Marriage (Fu)
Chapter three: exhorting women not to be infatuated (comparison, Xing)
Chapter four: Accusing men of empathy (comparison, interest)
Chapter Five: Response to Years of Suffering and Circumstances (Fu)
Chapter six: The resentment and pain (Fu, Bi, Xing) of the comparison between the present and the past.
Fourth, talk about the text and explain the key words.
Embrace trade silk for self-protection. When robbers came to trade silk, they came to me.
Sending a child involves gas, as for Dunqiu. When I was a robber, I had no good media.
There is no anger in the child, and autumn lasts.
The man smiled and changed the money into silk. In fact, I didn't really come to change silk, but to discuss marriage with me. Send you through the ice water and go straight to Dunqiu. It's not that I'm stalling, but that you don't have a good matchmaker. Please don't be angry, let's set autumn as our wedding date.
Clear: (personality analysis) women-tenderness, innocence, enthusiasm and love.
Men-irritable, cunning, eager
Write a poem about a man proposing to a woman. With a simple smile and a little skill, the man pretended to sell silk and proposed to his hostess. On the one hand, men are a little smirked and not serious. On the other hand, the man is eager to propose marriage and does not hesitate to take risks in disguise. This description not only shows the cunning and eagerness of men, but also sets the stage for the marriage tragedy of the latter two, which constitutes a contrast.
Take the other side of the wall to get back to the customs. I didn't see the customs, and I cried.
Seeing the resumption of customs clearance, I was full of laughter. Well, Parr, the body is not responsible.
Driving your car to bribe me to move.
Climb up the collapsed wall and watch it re-enter. I didn't see the cover, and my tears kept falling. Finally, when I saw the resumption of GATT, I talked and laughed. You use tortoise plastron and yarrow for divination, and there is no writing on the wall. You pick me up in your car, come in your car and take my dowry away.
Mulberry leaves flourish before they fall. There are no mulberries in the nest!
I'm a woman, what's there to worry about! It can be said that scholars are worried.
You can't say a woman is worried.
Mulberry leaves are fresh and moist when there are no fallen leaves. Alas, Turtledove, don't be greedy for mulberries! Oh, girl, don't be too obsessed with men! Men are addicted to love and can get rid of it; A girl who is addicted to love can't get rid of it!
Mulberry fell, yellow, and fell. Self-pity, poor three years old.
Qishui soup, curtain skirt. Women are unhappy, and scholars do their best.
Scholars are also extremely useless.
When mulberry leaves fall, their leaves turn yellow and fall off one by one. I have endured many years of poverty since I married your family. The spray of ice water rolled and wet the curtains where the car was killed. There is nothing wrong with women, but men's behavior is inconsistent. Men's love is uncertain and always half-hearted.
Three years old, I am a woman, I am tired; Sleepless all night, there must be a dynasty.
As for violence, what you say must be done. My brother didn't know, but he smiled.
Calm down and think about it, and you will bow your head and feel sorry for yourself.
Over the years, as your wife, you have taken on all the hardships at home. Get up early and go to bed late. Not a day goes by like this. Your wish came true, and you gradually abused me. My brothers don't understand (my situation). They all laugh at me. Calm down and think about it, only one person can be sad.
Being together always makes me complain. Qi has a shore and discipline has a plate.
General's corner banquet, talking and laughing. Swear, forget it.
On the contrary, I don't think about it. I'm already embarrassed!
I have been old with you for a long time, and now I will hate you when I am old. There is always a shore (no matter how wide) in ice water, and there is always an edge (no matter how big) in places with low humidity. Looking back on our youth, we played happily together and laughed heartily. The oath is sincere and sincere. I didn't expect you to change your mind. You broke your oath and let go of your old love, so let this love know!
5. How to understand the metaphors used for self-protection in the second and third chapters of Feng Wei?
These two chapters are mainly lyrical, and the poems are all about mulberry trees, from the poet's youth and beauty to the decline of body color, and at the same time reveal the process from men's love to rejection. "Before the mulberry leaves fall, their leaves will flourish", using moist and bright mulberry leaves as a metaphor for a woman's beautiful face. "Mulberry has fallen, but it has fallen yellow", which is a metaphor for women's haggard and abandonment with the withered and yellow leaves of mulberry leaves. "In xi, where pigeons are picked, mulberries without food; If you are a woman, you will have no worries with the literati, and then you will say "Don't eat the mulberries of pigeons to revive the next sentence" (Biography of Poetry). Mulberry is sweet, and it is easy to get drunk if you eat too much; Love is beautiful, but people who are infatuated with love are easily deceived. Men can get rid of their obsession with love, but once women fall in love, they can't get rid of it. What a painful language this is! From green mulberry leaves to yellow mulberry leaves, it not only shows the age of women from prosperity to decline, but also implies the passage of time. " Self-pity and poverty at the age of three means that after several years of marriage, the relationship between husband and wife gradually falls apart and eventually breaks down. The woman had to get into the car again, cross the ice water and return to her family. She thought it over and over again, and she was not wrong, but men's "two virtues." "Here, women look back on their married life in a reflective tone, looking for the reasons for being abandoned, and finally get a lesson: in a man-centered society, there are only spoony women and heartbroken people!
Five, blackboard writing:
Love and marriage are decisive.
ordinary people
1 ~ 2 Chapters 3 ~ 4 Chapter 6
Enthusiasm, happiness, resentment, sadness, sobriety and perseverance.