At dusk, a group of crows landed on an old tree with withered vines and made a piercing cry. Under the small bridge, the running water jingles, and the farmhouse next to the small bridge raises smoke. On the ancient road, a thin horse struggled against the west wind. The sunset gradually lost its luster and set from the west. On a cold night, only lonely travelers wander in the distance.
Tianjingsha Qiu Si was written by Ma Zhiyuan, a poet in Yuan Dynasty. The specific original text is as follows:
Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
Precautions:
(1) Dead vines: withered branches and vines. Black crow: A crow that returns to its nest at dusk. Faint: in the evening.
(2) people: farmers. This sentence expresses the poet's longing for a warm family.
(3) Ancient Road: an old post road (road) that has been abandoned and can no longer be used. West wind: cold, bleak autumn wind. Thin horse: A thin horse.
(4) Heartbroken person: A person who describes extreme sadness refers to a traveler who wanders around the world and is extremely sad.
Tianya: A place far from home.
Appreciate:
Tian Jing Sha Qiu Si is one of the most mature works in China's classical poetry. This poem is very short, only five sentences and twenty-eight characters. There is not a word of autumn in the whole song, but it depicts a bleak and moving picture of the autumn suburbs, which accurately conveys the bitterness of travelers. This successful song, known as the father of Qiu Si, embodies the artistic features of China's classical poems in many ways. Such as: borrowing scenery to express feelings, containing feelings in the scenery, forming a desolate and desolate artistic conception in the blending of scenery and feelings; He is good at processing and refining, and draws a wandering journey in late autumn with extremely concise painting; Many dense images are used to express the author's pain in his journey and his sorrow for autumn, which makes his works full of poetry. Using this aesthetic emotional experience mode of sad autumn to express the sadness of wandering wanderers makes personal feelings gain universal social significance.
Ma Zhiyuan (1250-132 1 year), whose word is thousands of miles, is named Dongli (once said, the word is far-reaching, and later called Dongli), a Han nationality, mostly from (present-day Beijing), and another said (Ma Zhiyuan is a native of Macitang Village, Dongguang County, Hebei Province, whose name is Dongli. His age was later than Guan Hanqing and Bai Pu, and his birth year was before Zhiyuan (starting at 1264). His death year was between Zhi Zhi and Taiding's first year (132 1- 1324), and he was called "the four masters of Yuanqu" with Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu and Bai Pu.
Ma Zhiyuan was keen on becoming famous when he was young. However, due to the high-handed policy of the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty, he never succeeded. He has lived a wandering life almost all his life. He was depressed and embarrassed all his life. So I wrote this song "Tianjin Sha Qiu Si" during my trip.