original text
Banjo-evil Zheng wins elegance
Author: Tang Bai Juyi
Five-string play, five-string play, the listener has little heart.
Zhao Bi knows that you are deeply in love, and the five strings are tuned for you.
One or two clues, the autumn wind blows away and the rhyme falls.
Three or four strings ring, and the night crane records the sound in the cage.
The fifth chord is the most depressing, and the water in Gansu is too cold to swallow.
Five strings are played in parallel for your audition, which is sad and sad.
Strike the coral once or twice, and pour the jade plate with ice.
Iron kills, ice scares.
The sound of killing hurts the skin, the blood, and the cold makes people ache all over.
At the end of the song, I want to spend half a day, and I sit silently.
There is a distant scholar in the seat, and the voice of chirp is endless.
I sighed that I heard it at the beginning of this day, and I knew that I had been lonely all my life.
I only worry about what will happen to Zhao, but there is no such sound of silos in the world.
People far away, it is beautiful for you to listen to the letter of five strings, but I prefer to hear the beginning sound.
What's the beginning sound? Zhu Xian Shuqing Temple Song.
Repeatedly lamenting a play, there are not many rare voices at the music festival.
Harmony brings vitality, but when you listen to it, you won't feel calm.
Human feelings are more important today than in the past, and guqin also has strings that people don't care about.
Most of them are from Zhao Biyi. Twenty-five strings are not as good as five strings.
To annotate ...
1. Five-string Opera: Both Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi have five-string operas. Five strings are attached to the Yuan poem as "five sages", so it is better to listen to five strings than to seek sages. Baishi noted that "the evil Zheng wins elegance" and said that the five strings are evil sounds, which are not as good as the ancient tune.
2. The Analects of Confucius Yang Huo: "Confucius said:' Evil purple captures Zhu, and evil chaos is elegant, and evil covers the country. "Zheng joy.
3. Zhao Bi: Good at playing five strings.
4. Longshui: the tap water is on Longshan Mountain. The volume of Tongdian 174 quoted Sanqin Lu as saying: "He sat for nine times, and the person at the top lived for seven days. There is clear water on it. Four bets. The folk song says,' the tap is running, and the sound is stuffy. Seeing Qinchuan in the distance, I was deeply grieved. " "
5. Shi Shuo Xin Yu Waste Material: Shi Chong and the struggle for luxury, Kay tried his best to show his respect for the coral tree given by Emperor Wu, who was two feet tall and helpful, chinese odyssey. Respect it, strike it with iron, and break it with your hands. This is used to form the sound of five strings.
6. Alas, it's very painful.
7. chirp: sigh.
8. Second, the whole school of poetry: "One ear."
9. the voice of the beginning: a positive voice. Preface: "Nan Zhou and Zhao Nan are the correct way to start and the foundation of Wang Hua."
10. Zhu Xian: refers to musical instruments. Shu Yue: Dig up Sadie's son and make the sound late. Qing Palace: Poetic name Zhou Song. "Rites and Music": "The instrument of the Qing Dynasty, the immortals and the three sighs, the so-called lingering sound."
1 1. harmonious procrastination: harmonious and relaxed.
12.Se: The original piano was modified according to the whole poem. Arthur has twenty-five strings, so the last sentence says, "Twenty-five strings are not as good as five strings."
13. More: the whole school of poetry: "One is self-creation."
Brief introduction of the author
Bai Juyi (772-846), whose real name was Lotte, became a Buddhist in Xiangshan in his later years. Later generations were called Bai Xiangshan, Bai Fu and Bai Taifu. Originally from Taiyuan, he moved to Xiayi (now Weinan, Shaanxi). He was an outstanding poet and writer in the Tang Dynasty. His poems have a wide range of themes, diverse forms and simple and popular language. For Bai Juyi, he is called "Poet Magic", "Poet King", "Poet Hero" and "Poet History", while Japanese scholars call Bai Juyi "Poet God". In fact, in the Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi was called "Poet Fairy". Please read Tang Xuanzong's poem: "Who taught Minglu to be a poet for sixty years?" Floating clouds are naturally happy if they are not famous and easy to live in. Boys can explain everlasting regret songs, while Hu Er can sing pipa, and the articles are full of ears. Once, I missed you. " In the 16th year of Zhenyuan in Tang Dezong (800), he became a scholar, from school bookkeeper to Zuodu. During this period, he cared about state affairs, wrote books, wrote many satirical poems, and demanded to get rid of the disadvantages. Therefore, he was jealous by powerful people and was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima. Since then, he has served as a secretariat in Zhongzhou, Hangzhou and Suzhou. The official final review of the ministers of punishments.
Bai Juyi advocated that "articles should be written in combination with songs and poems" (Nine Books, a Yuan zaju). Together with Yuan Zhen, he advocated the "New Yuefu Movement" aimed at exposing the disadvantages of the times, and wrote ten Qin Zhongyin and fifty new Yuefu poems, which profoundly criticized the dark reality of the society at that time. In art, Bai Juyi's poems are famous for their simplicity and fluency, and they were widely circulated at that time. There is Bai Changqing's Collection, with nearly 3,000 poems, which is the best in the Tang Dynasty.