The common characteristics of this school are: it can truly and vividly reflect social life extensively and profoundly; Created a typical character in a typical environment; With concrete and vivid details; On the basis of profound understanding, it has a high degree of generality; Use simpler language and simple painting skills.
(2) Romanticism. The members of the Romantic School can be traced back to the anonymous authors of romantic poems in The Book of Songs. Then came Qu Yuan, the first great poet in China, who pushed romantic poetry creation to a peak as early as the Warring States Period. Romantic poets such as Cao Zhi, Zuo Si, Guo Pu and Bao Zhao appeared in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty was a master of romanticism. After Qu Yuan, he set off a peak of romantic poetry creation. Besides him, there were other outstanding romantic poets in the Tang Dynasty, such as Wang Zhihuan, Wang Changling, Cen Can and Li He. Su Shi and Xin Qiji in Song Dynasty are outstanding representatives of romantic poets. Gong Zizhen in Qing Dynasty was the last romantic poet with certain influence in ancient times.
(1) Qusong. Refers to Chu poets Qu Yuan and Song Yu in the Warring States Period. They are the founders and representative writers of Sao Style. Qu Yuan was the first great poet in the history of China literature. His works have been introduced before, so I won't repeat them here. Song Yu wrote Nine Arguments and Feng Fu. Their poems have many similarities in artistic form, such as using Chu dialect and relying on Chu rhyme, and most of them are bold and colorful. In Wen Xin Diao Long, Liu Xie spoke highly: "You can't catch up with Song, you can't catch up with Song." However, although Qu Song said that there are similarities, the size of his achievements cannot be compared.
② Three Cao. Refers to Cao Cao and his sons Cao Pi and Cao Zhi in the Han and Wei Dynasties. Cao Cao's poems are mostly based on the turbulent reality, and his famous works include Lu Han, Good Li Xing, Travel in Bitter Cold, Short, Though I Return to My Life, Watching the Sea, etc. Their common feature is to reveal the author's mind in a simple form, such as "You Yan veteran, energetic", forming a unique style. Cao Pi's poems mostly describe the love between men and women and the homesickness of wanderers, with delicate and euphemistic style and simple and beautiful language, among which Ge Yanxing, a seven-character poem, is the best. Cao Zhi's poetry is full of pursuit and resistance, and it is magnificent, forming the artistic characteristics of "extraordinary character" and "taking Hua Mao as a poet". San Cao, because of their political status and literary achievements, became the leader of the literary world at that time. But among them, Cao Cao and Cao Zhi have made great achievements, and the so-called "Jian 'an style" is mainly reflected in their poems.
(3) Seven sons of Jian 'an. The name of "seven sons" comes from Cao Pi's Dian Lun Paper, which refers to Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Wo, Ruan Yu, Angelababy and Serina Liu. Among them, except Kong Rong, Cao Cao's political enemy who was later killed by Cao Cao, the other six people were closely related to Sancao. Their works reflect the social unrest and enterprising spirit. RoyceWong is the "crown of seven sons" with mature art. His famous works include Seven Wounded Poems and Ode to the Building.
(4) Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest. Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Dan Tao, Xiang Embroidery, Ruan Xian, Wang Rong and Liu Ling in Wei and Jin Dynasties. "Wei Chunqiu" contains: these seven people "friendly exchanges, swimming in bamboo forests, the number is seven sages." Their poems are famous for Ruan Ji's "Yong Huai" and Ji Kang's "Poems of Sorrow and Anger", which reflect their dissatisfaction with the dark reality at that time.
(5) Three, two lands, two sets and one left. The three paintings refer to the poet Zhang Zai and his brother Zhang Xiehe and Zhang Kang in the Western Jin Dynasty. Erlu refers to Lu Ji, a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, and his younger brother Lu Yun. Erpan refers to the writer and Penny of the Western Jin Dynasty; Left refers to Zuo Si, a poet in the Western Jin Dynasty. Their poems pay attention to skills and words, so they are called "Tai Kang Ti". There is a saying in Zhong Rong's poems that "Tai, San Zhang, Er Lu, Er Pan, Yi Zuo and Bohr revived", which shows its influence at that time. Among them, Zuo Si's achievement is relatively high, and his masterpiece is Eight Poems on Epics.
(6) Xie Yan. Refers to the poets Yan Yanzhi and Xie Lingyun in the Southern Song and Yuan Dynasties. Their poems describing natural scenery and paying attention to rhetoric are called "Yuanjia Style". Among them, Xie Lingyun made a high achievement and created the "Landscape Poetry School". His chapters, such as Climbing the Pool to the Upstairs, Old Age, and Entering the Stupid Lake Mouth in Peng, all contain beautiful sentences that have been told through the ages.
(7) Jingling Eight Friends. It refers to the eight writers under Wang Xiao, the King of Jingling in the Southern Dynasties: Xiao Yan, Xie Tiao, Li, Fan Li and Lu Shu. They paid attention to the rhythm of poetry and formed an "eternal style", among which Shen Yue and Xie Tiao made great achievements. He is a representative writer of "New Poetry".
(8) Gongti Poetry School. This is a school of poetry headed by Emperor Liang Jianwen and Xiao Gang. Biography of Liang Shu Jian Wendi contains: Xiao Gang's "Elegant Poems". ..... but the injury was frivolous, and for a time, the palace was in chaos. " Palace poems mostly express boudoir feelings, with lewd content and beautiful form.
(9) Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty. Yang Jiong, Lu and others in the early Tang Dynasty. Their poems began to change the atmosphere of Qi and Liang Dynasties, with a wide range of themes and great momentum. Du Fu wrote in the second poem of "The Play is the Six Poems": "Wang Yang was thin and light at that time. Second, Cao's name is ruined, and he does not waste rivers and mountains. " He rebuked those who were "frivolous for writing" but laughed at the "Four Masters" and affirmed the achievements of the "Four Masters" in poetry.
(10) Wang Meng. Refers to the poets Wang Wei and Yu Haoran in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. They all use five-character poems to describe natural scenery, which are novel, quiet and vivid. People call Wang, Meng, Chu Guangxi and others "the school of pastoral poetry".
(1 1) Gao Cen. Refers to the Tang Dynasty poets Gao Shi and Cen Can. They are all good at writing frontier poems with similar artistic styles. Famous articles include Ge Yanxing by Gao Shi, Bai Xuege by Cen Can and A Trip to Sichuan. People call Gao Cen, Wang Changling, Li Qi and others "frontier poets".
(12) Du Li. Refers to Li Bai and Du Fu, poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. They also said that it is not because of the same style, but because the results can be compared. Their works and achievements have been specially introduced above.
(13) Liu Wei. Refers to the poets Wei and Liu Changqing in the middle Tang Dynasty. Their poems mostly describe landscapes and pastoral areas and are regarded as "landscape poetry school".
(14) Ten gifted scholars in Dali. Refers to the top ten poets in the Tang Dynasty. According to the biography of Lu Lun in the New Tang Dynasty, "Lun and Ji Zhongfu, Han Han, Qian Qi, Si Kongshu, Miao Fa, Cui Dong, Geng Kun, Xia Houshen, Li Duan, etc. can all write poems, which are equally famous." The names of ten people in his book are slightly different. They are all people attached to powerful people, and their poems are mostly decorated with banquets and farewell parties. But there are also some better poems, such as Lulun's Song of the Frontier and so on.
(15) Han Meng. Refers to the poets Han Yu and Meng Jiao in the middle Tang Dynasty. Although their poems have different styles, they all deliberately seek differences in form, forming a dangerous and peculiar poetic style. They also advocated taking Zhang Yiwen as a poem and discussing personnel, such as Han Yu's "teacher's theory", which made poetry tend to be dull. However, they played a certain role in reversing the mediocre style of writing since Dali, and also wrote some good poems. Similar to Han Meng's style are Jia Dao and Lu Lun.