Young people go to towns and villages, which are famous for their deserts. I used to have a good bow, but my arrows were uneven.
If the string is controlled to break the left, the right hair will destroy the moon branch. Raise your hand to catch flies and bend down to lay horseshoes.
Smarter than monkeys and apes, as brave as leopards. There are many policemen in the border town, and the number of Land Rover has also moved.
Feathers come from the north, and horses climb the embankment. The dragon drove to the Huns, and the left looked around and led Xianbei.
Give up your life on the blade, and your life will be safe? Parents don't care, how can you talk about children and wives?
A famous person is a strong person, and he can't be selfish. Forget the national disaster at the risk of life, and suddenly feel life and death.
"White Horse Piece" is a Yuefu poem, which belongs to the "seven-color line of zaqu" and has the first two words. The title of the poem is also called "Ranger", probably because the content of this poem is about a frontier ranger. This poem has shaped the image of a patriotic warrior who is good at martial arts, eulogized his lofty spirit of dying for his country, and entrusted the poet with his ambition to make contributions to his country. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhu Gan said, "This implies that you are a knight errant, which is true. Zi Ji's "Self-Test Table" says: Looking at the emperor from the past, it is wonderful to look at the sea in the east, Yumen in the west and Xuansai in the north. But he is determined to seize power. Although he is in Shu, he is the first, and he is over thirty years old. The article says,' Forget about your life, treat death as if you were home', which is also a simple ambition, not a general statement. " ("Yuefu Justice" Volume 12) This analysis is very reasonable.
"The white horse is decorated with gold shackles, even galloping in the northwest." At the beginning of the poem, people feel extraordinary momentum. The white horse put on the golden halter and flew to the northwest. "White Horse" and "Golden Charm" are colorful "contiguous", which originally refers to the way birds fly. It is used here to describe a galloping horse. On the surface, there are only horses, but no one. In fact, writing about horses here is only about people, and it is a way to express the moon. This not only shows that the strong men are skilled in riding, but also shows the urgency of the border situation. This seems to be a close-up of a movie, showing the heroism of a brave man. Shen Deqian in Qing Dynasty said that Cao Zhi's poems were "excellent in melody", and these two sentences are examples. This kind of opening is explosive and covers the whole article.
"Who is the family? Wandering in peace and tranquility. When I was young, I went to my hometown and sang the desert. " The poet therefore set up a question and answer to supplement history. Who is the brave man riding a white horse to the northwest? He is a ranger in Youzhou and Bingzhou. He left his hometown when he was a child, and his reputation spread in frontier fortress. What is a ranger? Sima Qian's Historical Records includes Biography of Rangers. He said: "Rangers" saved people's lives, but they couldn't help others. Is there a benevolent person? Don't (lose) the letter, don't turn over (recite) the word, the righteous person has taken it. "("Taishi Gongxu ") It can be seen that people who save people from danger and help others in poverty, who do not break their promises and break their promises, can have the conditions of" ranger ". And Cao Zhi's ranger became a patriotic hero who served the country. The four sentences "Excuse me" follow the first two sentences. The poet did not continue to write about how a strong man riding a white horse rushed to the front and made contributions to the country. Instead, we should put aside the brave men of history and let the poetry change momentum and be full of waves.
"Sue yesterday to grasp the good bow, what is jagged vector? If the string is controlled to break the left, the right hair will destroy the moon branch. Raise your hand to catch flies and bend down to lay horseshoes. I am smarter than a monkey, and I am as brave as a leopard. " Deliberately spread the excellent martial arts of Ranger. He sticks to his bow all day and has so many sharp arrows made of wood. He drew his bow and shot through the arrow target on the left, then shot at the arrow target "Yuezhi" on the right, shot head-on, flew nimbly and dexterously, and bent down to shoot at the arrow target "Horseshoe". He is more agile than an ape and as brave and light as a leopard. This is a continuation of the supplementary narrative. The poet used a series of antithetical sentences, which made the poetic language appear powerful and full of momentum. In the sentence of "string control", four verbs are selected, namely "broken", "destroyed", "connected" and "scattered", to show the superb martial arts of the ranger from different directions. The phrase "cunning and agility" vividly describes the agility, courage and lightness of the ranger. These descriptions make us understand the important reason why the ranger "raised his voice and fell to the desert", and also pave the way for the heroic behavior of the ranger to serve the country.
"Border town more alert, Land Rover migration. Feathers come from the north, and horses climb the embankment. The dragon drove to the Huns, and the left side made Xianbei. " That is to say, border incidents occur frequently, and Xiongnu and Xianbei cavalry often invade. When the urgent document came from the north, the ranger immediately boarded the high embankment, drove straight into the Xiongnu barracks, turned around and subdued the Xianbei cavalry. Here is a story about a ranger galloping on the battlefield and heroically killing the enemy. Because the ranger has superb martial arts, it has been written in detail in front. Here, only two sentences are used, "March straight into Xiongnu, Zuoguling Xianbei", which shows the heroic performance of the ranger very concisely. This meticulous and sketchy way not only saves pen and ink, but also highlights the key points. It can be seen that it is well tailored.
"Abandon the blade, a lifetime can be pregnant? Parents don't care, how can you talk about children and wives? A famous person is a strong person, and he can't be selfish. Give your life to the national disaster, and you will feel that you are dying. " These last eight sentences reveal the inner world of the ranger. The reason why the Ranger can defeat the enemy is not only because of his superb martial arts, but also because of his lofty ideology and morality. For the country, he plunged into the sharp blade and didn't care about his own life. If parents don't care, how can they talk about their wives and children? Now that the name has been included in the list of strong men, we can't mind our private affairs. He was loyal to his country, went to the national disaster together, and died. Combining this ideology and morality with his superb martial arts, we feel that this heroic image is vivid and impressive.
White Horse Pian is a famous poem in Cao Zhi's early poems, and its writing style is obviously influenced by Han Yuefu. However, as Hu Yinglin said in the Ming Dynasty, "Zi Jian's articles Du Ming, White Horse and Beauty have beautiful words, but the sentences are quite elegant, and the words are carefully chosen. Depending on the east and west Beijing Yuefu, it is natural and ancient, which is very different. " In fact, this difference lies not only in the beauty, respect for work and decoration of Cao Zhi's poems, but also in his elegance and generosity (preface) and his "extremely high backbone" (Zhong Rong's poems), which is true from the perspective of White Horse.