What poem is "there is a loquat tree in the court, which was planted when my wife died, and now it is as graceful as a cover"

From where? Ji Xiang Xuanzhi? , is an essay written by Gui Youguang, a writer in Ming Dynasty. These two sentences are the last paragraph of this essay. The full text is as follows

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Ji Xiangxuan 1, Lao 2 Nan Gezi also. There is only abbot 3 in the room, which can accommodate one person. A century-old house, dust and mud infiltration 4, Yuze bet 5; Every time I turn a case, I see 7, which is inseparable. Further north, it won't take eight days, and it will be faint after noon. I slightly trimmed 10, and it didn't leak. Four windows (1 1) and a wall (12) were built in front, so that when the sun is in the south (13), the sunlight will reflect and the room will start to sink (14). Orchids and bamboos were planted in the court, and the old rafters 15 also increased the odds of 16. Borrowing books is full, 17 sighs, 18 sings, 19 sits silently and hears 20; The court (note: the Soviet version is "step") (Ji) is silent, birds peck from time to time, and people don't go. On the night of May 35, 2 1 year, in the middle of the month, the laurel trees were mottled, the wind was moving, and Shanshan 22 was lovely.

However, I live here, and there are many things to be happy about and many things to be sad about. Before that, the courtyard was connected with the north and the south. The parents are different. There are many small doors inside and outside, and the walls are often 24 instead. East dogs bark 25 times, guests feast more than 26 times, and chickens live in the hall. At first, the imperial court was a fence, and it was always a wall at 27, and everything changed to 28. There is an old woman (Yu) in my family, and I live here. Yi, the first maid, the second breast, Xian Yan (bǐ) caressed him very thick. The west and the back of the house are connected, and my mother used to come. Every time Yu said, "Somewhere, my mother is here." Yu added, "Your sister is crying in my arms; Mother knocked on the door with her finger and said,' Are you cold? Do you want something to eat? I replied to 29 from outside the board. "Never put off till tomorrow what you can, I cried, I cried. One day, in the reading room, my mother said to me, "long time no see, son." 3 1 Why are you here silently? " Instead of going, he closed 32 doors with his hand and said to himself, "My family's study has been ineffective for a long time, but if my son succeeds, he can wait!" " After a while, he came with an elephant (hù) and said, "This is what my great-grandfather Xuande insisted on using. You will use it one day! "Looking at the ruins of 33, just like yesterday, people can't control the trombone.

The veranda with windows on the ridge has caught fire four times and can't be burned down. It must be protected by gods. Yu Jian lived to be 34 years old. For a long time, he could distinguish people by his feet. Xuanfan was caught in four fires, but it didn't burn, which was almost protective.

Ji Xiang said, "Shu Qing defends the Dan point, which is beneficial to the world, and then Qin Huang builds a daughter to clear Taiwan; Liu Xuande and Cao Cao fought for the world, and Zhu Gekongming started in Longzhong. The ignorance of both sides is in a corner, and the world knows enough. The rest of the area is defeated in the house, and when the eyebrows are raised and the eyes blink, it is called a spectacle. What's the difference between a famous figure in Kan Jing and a frog? " (People's Education Edition "Appreciation of China Ancient Poetry" does not have this paragraph; Shanghai Education Edition does not have this paragraph. )

The author wrote this chronicle many years later. )

Because I am interested in this, in the next five years, my wife returned to 36, and when she arrived at the porch, she asked me about ancient things, or learned 37 by a few books. My wife, the mother-in-law, said to her little sisters, "I heard that my sister has a pavilion. What is it?" In the next six years, my wife died and the ridge of the ridge was not renovated. In the next two years, Yujiu was bored after a long illness, which made people build the South Pavilion, and its system was slightly different from before. However, after that, I was more outside than living here.

There is a loquat tree in the yard. My wife planted 40 in her hand when she died, and now she is as graceful as a cover, 4 1.

Annotation translation

Annotation of works

1, item, Gui Youguang's small house. Xuan: Be careful of the room.

2, old: old, original.

3. Abbot: One foot square.

4. Dust and mud infiltration (shèn) and infiltration (Lü): The soil (on the roof wall) leaks downwards. Infiltrate, infiltrate. Leakage: slowly leak through small holes.

5. Yuze bet: It rains cats and dogs. Get down! Get down! Yuze: Rain.

6. Cases: several cases, tables.

7. Gu: Look around. Looking around, he. (Xu Shen's "Shuo Wen Jie Zi")

8, can not get the sky: get the sky, according to the sun.

9. I fainted in the afternoon: I fainted and the light was unknown.

10. Fix for (Wei) (Qi). Repair: repair, repair, repair.

1 1, open.

12. Wall the courtyard: build a wall around the courtyard. Wall, where nouns are used as verbs, refers to building a low wall. Wall: Build a wall. Zhou ting, go around the field.

13, when: blocked

14, Dongran: shiny appearance.

15, column rafter (shǔn): railing. Vertical columns are called columns and horizontal columns are called rafters.

16, gain: add luster. Victory: Beautiful scenery.

17, Yang Yan: Yang Yan, get down. Lift up, lift up reluctantly, and live in peace.

18, whistling song: whistling or singing. Here refers to poetry, expressing unrestrained. Whistle, and your mouth makes a long and clear sound.

19, sitting quietly: sitting quietly alone. Sit straight.

20. All sounds can be heard: all sounds in nature can be heard. All sounds refer to all sounds in nature. Come on, the sound made in the cave also refers to the general sound.

2 1, the night of March 5: the night of the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.

22, Shanshan: Yu Pei's voice, through the "Shanshan", extended to a beautiful appearance.

23.(dài) paternal difference (cuàn): when uncles and uncles separated. Wait a minute. All fathers, uncles and uncles are collectively referred to. No, cooking in different stoves means running away from home.

24, often: refers to everywhere, everywhere. And: modify relational conjunctions. Yes: this (sample).

25. Oriental dogs bark at the west: Oriental dogs bark at the west. It means that after separation, dogs treat people who used to live in a yard as strangers.

26. over (yú) eating (páo): over eating in the kitchen. Dong, the kitchen

27. Yes: Yes, soon.

28. Everything has changed again: everything will always be * * *. Again, twice.

29. Answer each other: answer one by one. Phase: a compound word with partial meaning, referring to her (my mother).

30. Bundle hair: In ancient times, boys put their hair in a bun when they were adults. 15 years old refers to childhood.

3 1, Jingri: all day. Unexpectedly, from beginning to end.

32. He (hé): Pass on' He'. Turn it off.

33. Looking at the ruins: reminiscing about the past. Vision: look ahead. C: Look back. Expectation: Generally speaking, it means expectation and nostalgia.

34. Close the window. Close (from the inside). You, window.

35. Almost: I'm afraid, probably, the tone of speculation.

36. Return: Marry my family. Returning, ancient women got married.

37. Use a few books: Learn to write in several cases. A few small or short tables. Book: write.

38. Mothering: Married daughters return home.

39. System: refers to the format and appearance of the building.

40. Manual planting: Manual planting. Hand: by hand.

4 1, graceful as a cover: tall and straight, with a canopy like an umbrella cover. Elegant and straight. Cover, called umbrella in ancient times.