1. Poems about the body
Poems about the body 1. Poems about establishing the body
Aim high.
[Three Kingdoms] Zhuge Liang * Where there is a will, there is a way. [Southern Dynasties] Fan Ye *A man's career should be ambitious.
[Three Kingdoms] Guanxiu *A gentleman is determined to choose the world. [Song Dynasty] Liu Yan *Tattered clothes can hide ambitions.
Book excerpt *Life is about hard work, what will you get if you don’t ask for it? [Han] Zhang Heng* has an ambition as high as learning, and a career as high as mountain climbing. [Sui] Wang Tong * Aspirations are used to achieve enlightenment, and words are used to declare aspirations.
〔Sui〕Wang Tong *If the determination is not strong, it will not work in the end. [Song Dynasty] Zhu Xi *The ambition is as good as gold, and the heart is as solid as stone.
[Ming Dynasty] Feng Menglong * One thought is still there, and this ambition is unremitting. [Ming Dynasty] Hu Juren *The husband's ambition can be bent and stretched.
〔Qing Dynasty〕Cheng Yunsheng* aspired to Linquan and had a temple in mind. Cong Qiong * will not betray for the sake of poverty, nor change his ambition for the sake of humbleness.
[Han] Huan Kuan *The husband has ambitions all over the world, and he is still close to his neighbors thousands of miles away. [Three Kingdoms] Cao Zhi *The sparrows play with the feudal firewood, how can we know that the swans are traveling? [Three Kingdoms] Cao Zhi *The husband has little ambition, how can he support the world? [Tang Dynasty] Shao Ye *Yi Zhongqingqingzhi, the wind and frost are unswerving.
[Tang Dynasty] Li Longji * Qi Ji is strong and his ambition is thousands of miles away. [Tang Dynasty] Li Bai *I am determined to delete the description and reflect it for thousands of years.
〔Tang Dynasty〕Li Bai *has no ambitions in the rivers and seas, and sends the sun and the moon with ease. [Tang Dynasty] Du Fu *The majesty enters the vast sea, and the spirit is peaceful and detached.
[Tang Dynasty] Bai Juyi * Pity the king's head to turn gray early, but his ambition never fades. [Tang Dynasty] Bai Juyi *A generous husband can shine with his ambition.
[Tang Dynasty] Meng Jiao * A man’s ambition is not just to make a living. [Tang Dynasty] Du Xunhe *If you are ambitious and sincere, you will be able to strengthen yourself in a timely manner.
[Song Dynasty] Ouyang Xiu *A man has a thousand-year ambition, but my life has no end. [Song Dynasty] Wen Tianxiang *The tiger is thin and ambitious, but the man is poor and ambitious.
[Yuan Dynasty] Old Man Wan Song * Generous husband ambition; iron and stone heroic heart. "Motto Couplet" *Aspirational and courageous; selfless and awe-inspiring.
"Couple of Proverbs" *If there is no pines and cypresses, transcendence will not be high. Guo Moruo's reputation is based on his colleagues, and his virtue is based on his ambition.
[Southern Dynasties] Fan Ye *It is better to be poor and ambitious than to be rich and worried. [Song Dynasty] Shi Daoyuan * Determine your determination to establish your roots, and stay upright to maintain your aspirations.
[Song Dynasty] Hu Hong* abandoned the small ambition of sparrows and admired the swans and soared high. [Ming] Yu Qian *There is no other way to learn art, but training the will is the first.
Xu Beihong *Those who are not strong in ambition are not wise, and those who do not believe in their words will not achieve results. [Spring and Autumn Period] Mo Zhai * A man with lofty ideals will never forget he is in the ravine, and a brave man will never forget his origin.
[Warring States Period] Meng Ke * lived in pleasure but never let go of his desires, lived in poverty but never tired of his ambition. [Han] Wang Chong *If he has his will, he will surely achieve his goal, which is what martyrs are willing to do.
[Three Kingdoms] Cao Cao * advises you that you must work hard to establish yourself, and the red osmanthus will help you in the middle of the month. [Tang Dynasty] Liu Jian * No matter how high or low one's career is, one's ambition should be firm, and a man who wants to have peace of mind will be at ease.
[Song Dynasty] Zhang Lai * If you are determined to be strong but not sharp, success will last but not soon. [Song Dynasty] Zhang Xiaoxiang * Aspirations must be destined to be far away, so how can things in this world end in vain? [Yuan Dynasty] Xu Qian* Her husband’s ambition is to establish a state of affairs, and he hopes to make people all over the world.
[Ming] Hai Rui *If the ambition is not true, the heart will not be warm, and if the heart is not warm, the work will not be strong. [Qing Dynasty] Yan Yuan* has a white head and a strong heart to tame the sea, and travels thousands of mountains with youthful spirit.
Lin Boqu *Heroic spirit is a quilt; a writer with lofty ideals has a big heart. "Motto Couplet" *The old man is still ambitious, but his ambition is thousands of miles; the martyrs are ambitious in their old age.
[Three Kingdoms] Cao Cao *Those who do not live in seclusion, their thoughts are not far away; those who are not in danger, their ambitions are not broad. [Northern Dynasties] Liu Zhou *Not giving in to the ancients means being ambitious.
Not allowing today’s people is immeasurable. "Motto Lianbi" *I will keep moving forward in my ambition; the more frustrated I become, the more excited I will be, and I will keep trying.
Sun Yat-sen * served as a farmer in the early dynasty, and ascended to the Emperor's Hall in the evening. Generals have no seeds at all, and men should strive for self-improvement.
"Poems of a Child Prodigy" * He has learned a lot since childhood and has high ambitions throughout his life. Others carry swords, I have a pen and a knife.
"Poem of a Child Prodigy" *The body is like a boat against the current, and the heart is stronger than iron and stone. I hope my father will fulfill my son's ambitions, and I will not be afraid of difficulties until death.
[Ming Dynasty] Li Shizhen *Nothing in the world is difficult, only those with determination can achieve it; nothing in the world is easy, only those with perseverance can achieve it. Excerpts from the book *Three armies can seize the commander, but an ordinary man cannot seize the will.
"The Analects of Confucius" *Those who are always at ease will not have broad ambitions. [Spring and Autumn Period] Confucius *Husband's ambition and his handsome spirit.
[Warring States Period] Meng Ke *If a person has no ambition, he is like an animal. [Warring States Period] Meng Ke *Those who have no deep ambitions will not have a clear understanding; those who have no shameful things will have no great merits.
[Warring States] Xun Kuang *The difficulty of ambition is not to win over others, but to win yourself. [Warring States Period] Han Fei *How can a sparrow know the ambition of a swan? [Han] Sima Qian *A hero is one who has great ambitions, has a good plan in his belly, has the opportunity to contain the universe, and can swallow the aspirations of heaven and earth.
"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" *Those with strong ambitions are the masters of fame. [Jin] Ge Hong *If you persist in your determination and do not stand out from the crowd, you will not be able to achieve success.
[Jin] Ge Hong * When you are old and strong, you would rather move your heart with a white head; when you are poor and strong, you will not fall into the clouds. [Tang Dynasty] Wang Bo *The body can be humiliated, but the ambition cannot be taken away.
[Tang Dynasty] Wang Bo * Life, death, poverty, and achievement are not easy to achieve. [Song Dynasty] Su Shi *Those who accomplished great things in ancient times not only had extraordinary talents, but also had perseverance and perseverance.
[Song Dynasty] Su Shi *If you don’t memorize the book, you can memorize it if you read it carefully; if you don’t understand the meaning well, you can refine it by thinking carefully. As long as the ambition is not established, there is no place to focus.
[Song Dynasty] Zhu Xi * If a scholar wants to get rid of the disease of lethargy and laziness, he must put determination first. [Song Dynasty] True Virtue and Exhibition *Without determination, nothing can be accomplished in the world.
[Ming Dynasty] Wang Shouren * Therefore, those who are determined are motivated by learning; being a scholar is determined by what they are determined to do. [Ming] Wang Shouren *Poverty is not shameful, but it is shameful to be poor and have no ambition.
[Ming] Lu Kun *Don't be frustrated for a moment and fall into your ambitions. [Ming] Feng Menglong *No one who is not determined can achieve success.
[Ming] Qi Jiguang *People must be determined, and if they are determined, they will achieve success. No one in the world, both ancient and modern, has made achievements without ambition.
[Ming Dynasty] Zhu Di *A man's determination is in three steps: harmonize the family, govern the country, and bring peace to the world. [Ming Dynasty] Tang Yin * The sages and heroes of the ages, who are both treacherous and determined, have nothing more than the word "diligence".
[Qing Dynasty] Zeng Guofan *Keep your ambition, work hard, and work hard. No matter how big or small, you will succeed. [Qing Dynasty] Zeng Guofan * Where there is a will, there is a way. The Qin Pass will eventually belong to Chu.
No one will be unworthy of his hard work. Three thousand Yue Jia can swallow Wu by lying down on his salary and tasting his courage. [Qing Dynasty] Pu Songling *It is better to speak with an open mind than to express your determination first.
〔Qing Dynasty〕Chen Que * Scholars are not determined, and once they are in trouble, they become more frustrated. [Qing Dynasty] Huang Zongxi *A man is interested in world affairs, but if he makes progress, he will not stop. If his ambition is paid off, he will have no ambition.
Liang Qichao *The direction of ambition is no matter how far away it is; there is no limit to the distance between mountains and seas. Wherever one aims, there are no strong points that cannot be penetrated; sharp soldiers and fine armor cannot be defeated.
"Proverbs Lianbi" *There are all people in the world who cannot be transformed, but I am afraid that sincerity has not yet arrived. There is nothing impossible in the world, but I am afraid that my determination is not firm.
"Lianbi of Proverbs" "Song of Tomorrow" Ming Wenjia Tomorrow comes tomorrow, there are so many tomorrows, I live to wait for tomorrow, everything will be in vain. If people in the world are tired of tomorrow, spring is gone and autumn is coming, and old age is coming.
Look at the water flowing eastward in the morning, and the sun setting in the west at dusk. How many tomorrows can there be in a hundred years? Please listen to my song of tomorrow.
"Today's Poetry" Ming Wenjia Today is today again, today is so little! Not today.
2. Poems describing the body
1. Poems describing poor health
1. The sad autumn of thousands of miles is a frequent guest, and the one who has been sick for a hundred years appears alone. Difficulty and bitterness hate the frost on the temples, and the wine glass is stained by the new stop. ——(Tang Dynasty) Du Fu's "Ascend the High"
2. I sat up in shock while dying of illness, and the dark wind blew rain into the cold window. ——(Tang Dynasty) Yuan Zhen "Wen Letian conferred the title of Sima in Jiangzhou"
3. There is no way to be ecstatic, the west wind blows behind the curtain, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. ——(Song Dynasty) Li Qingzhao's "Drunk Flower Yin·Misty Thick Clouds and Sorrowful Days"
4. The clothes are getting wider and wider, but I don't regret it at all. I feel haggard because of the beauty. ——(Song Dynasty) Liu Yong's "Butterfly Loves Flowers"
5. Frequent loss of body weight and thinning of hair and crown. Wasted books are cherished by the eyes, and burnt too much will be with the years. ——(Tang Dynasty) Liu Yuxi's "Instructions for Rewarding Lotte and Ode to the Old"
2. Verses describing the body as being stronger than young people
1. Mo Daosangyu is late, and the clouds are still full sky. ——(Tang Dynasty) Liu Yuxi's "Instructions on Rewarding Lotte and Ying Lao"
2. The old man is always ambitious, but the martyr is full of ambition in his old age. ——(Eastern Han Dynasty) Cao Cao's "The Turtle Lives Longevity"
3. Are there any poems that describe the regret that he is not a man?
Man Jianghong (Modern Dynasty·Qiu Jin) lived in Beijing for a short time. It's the Mid-Autumn Festival again. Under the fence, yellow flowers are blooming everywhere, and the autumn appearance is like wiping. The songs on all sides are broken and Chu is finally broken. The flavor of eight years is spent thinking about Zhejiang alone. The hard-working generals and strong men are doing their best, but they don't care! The body is weak, and the men are outnumbered; but the heart is stronger than the men! Counting my liver and gallbladder throughout my life, I am always hot. Who knows my ordinary mind? The end of a hero is a torment. In the world of mortals, where can I find a close friend? My green shirt is wet! Manjianghong (Modern Dynasty·Qiu Jin) The dirty world, ask a few, the man is wise! Even if we are only in the Mo Mei Brigade, we often hear about heroes. Liang Yuxun's name is in tears, and Yunying's career is sweating. He is drunk, rubbing his sword, making dragon chants, and vomiting sadly. Freedom is fragrant, and he is always thinking about it; when will the hatred of family and country come? Snow. I advise our colleagues to work hard today. To uplift the beards and think about the species. To be prosperous is not only to praise the clothes and hats. Counting three inches of bows and shoes is too inactive and should be reformed.
4. Poems containing the word "body"
^_^According to my understanding, this question should be asking for the entire poem starting with the word "生", not a single poem Bar.
Poetry:
"Nineteen Ancient Poems"
If you are less than a hundred years old, you often worry about being a thousand years old.
The days are short and the nights are long, why not go out by candlelight!
It’s time to enjoy yourself, why wait for it?
A fool cherishes his money, but only for the sake of future generations.
It’s hard to wait for the immortal prince Qiao.
"Long Farewell"·Wu Maiyuan
Life and death are inaudible, and the condition is longing for lovesickness.
How to say goodbye to you when I am in my prime.
Every time the Huihua sways, my heart keeps growing.
The prosperity lacks the joy of grass and trees, and the haggardness is extremely sad due to the frost and dew.
Wealth and honor are hard to change, but poverty and lowliness are easy to fade away.
Holding this will break your heart, and you will doubt yourself.
There is a good general in Huaiyin, and the broken feathers are flying.
There was a man in Chu who carried the cauldron. He went out and could not return.
He was serving as Lord Long Zhun, and entered Ziwei with his sword.
It’s up to you to decide what to do, let’s fight for the brilliance in the daytime.
"Nine Imitations of the Ancients"·Li Bai
The living are passers-by, and the dead are returnees.
Heaven and earth are on a reverse journey, sharing the same sorrow for eternity.
The Moon Rabbit makes medicine in vain, but the hibiscus has become a salary.
The white bones are silent and speechless, and the green pines do not know the spring.
Sighing more and more before and after, the glory is still the treasure.
"Summer Quatrains"·Li Qingzhao
Live as a hero, and die as a ghost.
I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong.
Words:
"Farewell to Xue Liuliu and Eighty-two Members in Jiangzhou"·Liu Changqing
Unexpectedly, he received an excellent imperial edict in his career, and he knew nothing about the world and was drunk in learning. The moon is shining brightly on the river and wild geese are passing by. There are many fallen trees in Huainan and Chu Mountain. I live in Cangzhou and like to be near it. My shadow is as white as my hair.
Today, the people of Longzhong have abandoned me, and I feel ashamed that I am still worried about the trouble.
Fu:
"Twenty-Four Poems"·Sikong Tu
The living person is a hundred years old, how far apart he is, the joy is short, and the sorrow is abundant.
How to respect the wine, the sun goes by and the smoke grows, the flowers cover the eaves, and the rain passes by.
As soon as the wine is poured out, Zhangli sings, which is not ancient, Nanshan E'e.
5. Poems about life
1. Choose good people to make friends with, choose good books to read, choose good words to listen to, and choose good deeds to follow.
2. A person’s happiness is not because he has more, but because he cares less. 3. Being angry means punishing yourself for the faults of others.
To forgive others is to be kind to yourself. 4. More money may not necessarily bring you more happiness, but more money will bring you troubles.
Being poor and enjoying the Tao is truly at ease, free from worries and worries. 5. Sit quietly and think about your own mistakes. Don't talk about others' faults. Being able to suffer is a person with lofty ideals. Being willing to suffer is not an idiot. Only by respecting gentlemen can you show your virtue. Being afraid of villains is not considered incompetent. Take a step back and let the world be peaceful. If you want to make progress, you need to think about regressing. If you start, think about letting go. If you are successful, you should not start again. There should be room for progress in everything you do.
Holding gold is precious, knowing that peace and happiness are worth a thousand gold, thinking twice before things happen, and being patient when angry is the best. Don't be greedy for unexpected wealth. Those who are content will always be happy.
If you can deal with things in this way, you will be happy and carefree throughout your life. 6. There is no need to ask for merit when doing things, as long as there are no faults, it is merit.
You don’t have to feel virtuous to be a human being, it is virtuous to have no resentment. 7. Peace is luck, contentment is blessing, a pure heart is salary, and few desires is longevity.
8. A person’s mind will be narrow if he has many desires, and wide if he has few desires. 9. It is better to be poor and happy than to be rich and worry.
10. It is better to retreat first when you are deep in thoughts, and then you can rest when you are very proud. 11. The power cannot be exhausted, the blessings cannot be enjoyed, the advantages cannot be exploited, and the wisdom cannot be exhausted.
12. A drop of water can penetrate a stone, not because of great strength, but because of deep skill. 13. If you don’t do frowning things in your life, there will be no people in the world who can gnash your teeth.
14. Make friends with righteous people, and don’t make friends with unjust friends. Drink quiet tea, don't be greedy for fancy wine.
Open the door of convenience and the mouth of right and wrong. 15. A house with many doors creates wind, and many words bring disaster.
16. The world is so busy, don’t worry about fame and fortune. Live life as you please, don't force wealth and glory.
17. "Self-desire" is a sign of poverty. Things are always enough, the mind is always happy, and people have no expectations and high standards.
18. The most evil thing in life is to talk about others' faults; the most stupid thing in life is to listen to one's own faults. 19. Don’t do any evil, and do all the good. Don’t neglect doing good deeds because they are trivial, and do not do evil deeds because they are trivial.
20. Don’t be jealous of others. If you are jealous of others, you will end up short. Don't protect yourself from shortcomings. If you protect yourself from shortcomings, you will not grow up in the end.
21. You don’t have to do things the same way as the customs, nor should you do things differently. You don’t have to do things to please people, and you don’t have to do things to make people hate you.
22. There are two things in the world that cannot wait: 1. Filial piety. 2. Do good deeds.
23. Maintain an equal mind and do things conveniently, and then there will be no trouble in the world. If you have a compassionate heart and do compassionate deeds, you will have peace of mind.
24. A narrow mind will lead to many troubles, but a broad mind will lead to abundant wisdom. 25. There is nothing you can hide from anyone in your life, this is great pleasure.
26. "Evil" means fearing that others will know it, which is a great evil. "Goodness" is something that people want to know, but it is not true goodness.
27. It is a good thing to help people in times of crisis. If you can refrain from boasting, you will be very virtuous! 28. When encountering good times, stay calm; when encountering adversity, stay calm.
29. Right and wrong exist every day, and if you don’t listen, there will be nothing. 30. Stimulating the five senses is not a real enjoyment.
Inner peace is the place to start. 31. If people are good, even though blessings have not yet come, disasters have been far away; if people have been evil, although misfortunes have not come, blessings have been far away.
32. If you don’t ask for anything rashly, your mind will be at peace; if you don’t do anything rashly, your body will be at peace. 33. Those who do not respect themselves will be humiliated.
Those who do not rely on their elders will bring disaster. Those who are not complacent will benefit.
Those who are not self-sufficient are knowledgeable.
34. If you accumulate money and leave it to your descendants, your descendants may not be able to keep it; if you accumulate books and leave it to your descendants, your descendants may not be able to read it.
It is better to accumulate yin virtues in the dark. This is the treasured teaching that will be passed down from generation to generation. 35. Accumulating virtue as an inheritance is better than a beautiful house and good land.
36. Being able to give love is blessing, and being able to eliminate worries is wisdom. 37. A safe body is not as good as a safe mind, and a wide house is not as good as a wide heart.
38. The Roman Emperor Julius Caesar, who was so powerful in Europe, Asia and Africa, told the waiter before his death: "Please put my hands outside the coffin and let the world see. People as great as me, Caesar, will be the same after death." Both hands are empty. 39. There is fun in the dream, but there is nothing in the future.
40. Children and grandchildren have their own blessings, so don’t worry about them. 41. Love creates wisdom.
42. Conquering the world is not great. A person who can conquer himself is the greatest person in the world. 43. If you reduce your desires to the lowest point and elevate your rationality to the highest point, you are a saint.
44. Being jealous of others and hating dissidents is tantamount to giving your life to others. 45. If a person is not infected by bad habits, he will be happy.
46. Slandering others. Just like spitting blood, you pollute your own mouth first. 47. Hate others, but it is yourself who suffers.
48. The reason why people are ordinary is that they cannot tolerate themselves. , eliminate many troubles and obstacles, bring a smile to your face, and create endless joy.
50. Changing yourself is to save yourself, and to influence others is to save others. 51. A lie is like a blooming flower. Beauty, life is short.
52. Only those who respect themselves are more courageous to shrink themselves. 53. If people do not seek benefit, there will be no harm. This is harmless. 54. A wise man plans with the times, but a fool moves against the times.
6. Poems about life
The glory of life lies not in never failing, but in being able to pounce again and again. Repeatedly.
-----Napoleon lived as a hero and died as a ghost. -----Li Qingzhao's life is about trying. The more you try, the better your life will be. < /p>
---- Emerson Whoever wants to play life will achieve nothing; whoever cannot control himself will always be a slave.
----Gu Yanwu Suffering is the teacher of life -Balzac Life is like a white horse passing through the gap between heaven and earth, suddenly it is gone (Zhuangzi) Life is like a traveler from afar (Nineteen Ancient Poems) Life is full of energy. A few days, a flash of lightning is like a shock (Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming) There is no end to heaven and earth, and human life is like a morning glow (Three Kingdoms, Cao Zhi) Thirty-six thousand days, I have to hold a candle every night
The day is so short, a hundred years is like a hundred years. Yi Hai --- (Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty) It is difficult for a young man to learn from an old man, and an inch of time cannot be taken lightly. Before he realizes the dream of spring grass in the pond, the autumn leaves have already sounded in front of the steps (Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty) In order to understand how short life is, one must go Live a long life --- (Schopenhauer) Those who understand the true meaning of life can prolong a short life (Italy) We are all short-lived, and the recaller and the recalled are all the same --- (Marco· Aurelius) Since we have gone through this world, we must cherish the value of life. In a sense, life is more difficult than death.
Death only requires a moment of courage. But it requires a lifetime of courage. ——Anonymous The purpose of life is not the length but how we use it.
Many people live a short life but a long life. ——Montaigne Say no to people, life is the highest of all treasures.
——Feuerbach You should face life with a smile, no matter what happens. ——Fuchik Life is a gem carved by nature for human beings.
——Nobel Life is a dangerous narrow valley, and only the brave can pass it. ——Michelle Pan A great soul will strengthen thoughts and life.
——Emerson There is only one kind of heroism in the world, and that is the person who understands life and loves life. ——Romain Rolland.
7. Verses about "The body is like a bodhi tree"
The body is like a bodhi tree, and the heart is like a mirror. Always brush it diligently to avoid dust. This is a passage from the monks Shenxiu and Huineng. dialogue.
Shenxiu (606?-706), whose common surname was Li, was from the Wei family in Bianzhou (now the Wei family in Henan). He became a monk at the end of the Sui Dynasty.
During the Wude reign of Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty, he was ordained in Luoyang. When he was fifty years old, he succeeded Hongren, the fifth patriarch of the Zen sect. After six years, he was promoted to a senior monk.
After Hong Ren died, he moved to Yuquan Temple in Dangyang Mountain, Jiangling, and founded the Northern sect of Zen Buddhism. His posthumous title is Zen Master Datong.
The body is the root of enlightenment (Bodhi means enlightenment. In the past, Sakyamuni attained enlightenment and became a Buddha under the Bibala tree, and later generations called this tree the Bodhi tree). The mind is like a mirror, which can Shine on all things. When the object image comes, the mirror does not increase; when the object image goes away, the mirror does not decrease.
The words "body" and "mind" here are actually intertextual and have the same meaning. They are just arranged to conform to the syntax of the poem. The word "Bodhi" is the ancient Indian (i.e. Sanskrit) Bodhi. Transliterated, it means awareness and wisdom, and is used to refer to people suddenly waking up from sleep, suddenly enlightened, breaking into the path of complete enlightenment, suddenly realizing the truth, reaching an otherworldly realm, etc. In English, the word "Bodhi Tree" is peepul, Bo-Tree or Large-Tree, etc., all of which mean magnanimity, great compassion, discernment between good and evil, and awareness of the truth.
In plant taxonomy, the Latin scientific name of the Bodhi tree is Ficus religosa, which means sacred religion. Hui Neng replied: Bodhi has no tree, and the mirror is not a stand. There is nothing in the beginning, so how can it cause dust.