(1) a literary genre with a certain rhythm and rhythm, which expresses the author's rich emotions in highly concise language and reflects social life in a concentrated way. (2) Poetry is a lyrical literary genre. "Shi Mao-Preface" records: "Poets have aspirations. Have ambition in your heart and speak like a poem. " Yan Yu's Poems on Canglang in the Southern Song Dynasty said that "poets chant temperament". There is only one art expressed in words: poetry.
Poetry waits for no man.
It is not easy to stand firm, but it is easy to be loyal to your heart.
The master has made a great sense of honor, he just took a position.
In the past 1000 years, women in China regarded their feet as beautiful, obviously deformed and ugly, but the whole country respected them and regarded them as an important symbol to measure a woman's perfection. To make an inappropriate analogy, the music score of the Qin Dynasty is no different from the foot-binding of a lazy woman, smelly and long, but many people still regard it as profound knowledge and even rely on it to support their families.
Abolish women's foot binding and completely liberate half of China people; Simplifying the poetry score also completely liberated half of the poets.
In Chinese, words have fonts and sentences have sentence patterns. Block letters, cursive scripts, etc. It's a font, and the poem score is a sentence pattern. The calligraphy of predecessors can bring the beauty of fonts to the extreme, and the poems of later generations can also appropriately and naturally express the beauty of sentence patterns.
What is the format of poetry? W = In form, it can be roughly divided into ancient poetry and modern poetry.
(1) Classical poetry: including ancient poetry (poems before the Tang Dynasty), songs of Chu and Yuefu poems. Poems in ancient poetry genres such as Song, Gexing, Quotations, Qu and Ling are also ancient poems. Classical poetry does not talk about antithesis and rhymes freely. The development track of classical poetry: The Book of Songs → Chu Ci → Han Fu → Han Yuefu → Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties Folk Songs → Jian 'an Poetry → Tao Poetry and other literati five-character poems → Tang Dynasty Ancient Style New Yuefu.
① Chuci: a form of poetry created by Qu Yuan during the Warring States Period, characterized by the use of dialect and phonology of Chuci, with strong Chu color. There are seventeen volumes of Chu Ci edited by Liu Xiang in the Eastern Han Dynasty, mainly the works of Qu Yuan, and Qu Yuan's works take Li Sao as his masterpiece, so later generations also call it "Chu Ci Style" and "Sao Style".
② Yuefu: It was originally the official name in charge of music in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and later became a poetic name. Music songs collected and created by Yuefu officials in the Han, Wei, Southern and Northern Dynasties are called Yuefu for short. Poems written by poets in Wei, Jin, Tang and beyond are quasi-Yuefu, which makes them quasi-Yuefu and quasi-Yuefu, although they are not enjoyable. Such as Chile Song, Mulan Poetry and Short Song (Cao Cao). Generally speaking, the titles of Yuefu poems are songs, lines, quotations, songs, songs and so on.
(3) Gexing style: it is a variant of Yuefu poetry. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, there were quite a few Yuefu poems with the theme of "Song" and "Xing". Although the names are different, there is no strict difference between them. They all mean "Song". Their syllables and meter are generally free, and the form is the archaic form of five words, seven words and miscellaneous words, which is full of changes. Later, they had the style of "Gexing". In the Tang Dynasty, poets in the early Tang Dynasty created Yuefu poems, in addition to following the old themes of Yuefu in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, a few poets also created new themes. Although it was renamed Yuefu, it was not limited to temperament, so it was called New Yuefu. This kind of poetry has been greatly developed by Li Bai and Du Fu. For example, Du Fu's "Sad Chen Tao", "Mourning for the Head" and "One Car Paves Two Roads", as well as many of Bai Juyi's works, appear in the form of Yuefu songs, mostly mixed in a few words.
(2) Modern poetry: Compared with classical poetry, modern poetry is also called modern poetry, which is a kind of metrical poetry formed in the Tang Dynasty. There are two kinds, and there are strict rules on the number of words, sentences, level tones and rhymes.
(1) a "quatrains", each sentence four sentences, referred to as five words, referred to as seven words.
(2) One kind is called "metrical poem", each poem has eight sentences, five characters are abbreviated as five laws, seven characters are abbreviated as seven laws, and more than eight sentences are called excluded laws (or long laws).
The rhythm is very strict. There are definite sentences (except arrangement), definite characters in sentences, definite rhymes (definite rhymes), definite tones (definite tones of each word in the poem) and definite couplets (the two rhymes in the middle must be aligned). For example, verse poems originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and matured in the early Tang Dynasty. Each poem has four quadruples and eight sentences, and each sentence must have the same number of words, which can be four rhymes or five rhymes. The two couplets in the middle must face each other. Two, four, six and eight sentences rhyme, and the first sentence can be put or not. If the arrangement is extended to more than ten sentences on the basis of fixed rhythm, it is called arrangement. In addition to the antithesis of the first and last couplets, there are also antitheses, which are called "model pairs". For another example, quatrains are just antithetical sentences of two or four sentences, also known as quatrains, broken sentences and broken sentences, which have certain requirements for parallelism, rhyme and duality.
(3) Ci: also known as Yu Shi, long and short sentences, Qu Zi, Qu Zi Ci, Yuefu, etc. Its characteristics: the tone has a fixed frame, the sentence has a fixed number and the word has a fixed tone. The number of words can be divided into long tune (above 9 1 word), middle tune (59-90 words) and minor tune (below 58 words). Words can be divided into monosyllabic and disyllabic, and disyllabic is divided into two paragraphs, in which the level and number of words are equal or roughly equal, and monosyllabic is only one paragraph. A word is called a paragraph, the first paragraph is called money, business and fashion, and the second paragraph is called Hou, Xia and Xia.
(4) Qu: also known as Yuefu. Yuanqu includes Sanqu and Zaju. Sanqu rose in the Jin Dynasty and flourished in the Yuan Dynasty, and its style was similar to that of Ci. Features: the number of words can be added with interlining, and more oral English is used. Sanqu includes poems and songs. The number of songs is a coherent set of songs, ranging from two to dozens. Each group number takes the song of the first song as the name of the whole set of songs, and the whole set of songs must be in the same palace tune. It has no guests, but only oratorios.
What is the format of this poem? Classification of poetry
China's ancient poetry can be roughly divided into two categories: one is called archaic poetry (or "ancient style"), which began in the Tang Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, the new metrical poems at that time were called modern poems, while the poems with less metrical restrictions before the Tang Dynasty were called ancient poems. According to the Tang Dynasty, later generations called Yuefu folk songs, poems written by scholars before the Tang Dynasty and poems written by scholars after the Tang Dynasty "archaic poems". According to the number of words in poems, there are four words (such as The Book of Songs), five words (such as Han Yuefu's poems), seven words (such as Ge Yanxing by Cao Pi) and miscellaneous words (such as Li Bai's Difficult Road to Shu). Classical poetry rhymes freely. The other is called modern poetry (or "modern poetry"), which is a new style of poetry that appeared in the Tang Dynasty.
There are two kinds of modern poetry, one is called "quatrains", each with four sentences, which are abbreviated as five words and seven words. One kind is called "metrical poem", each poem has eight sentences, five characters are abbreviated as five laws, seven characters are abbreviated as seven laws, and more than eight sentences are called excluded laws (or "long laws"). The rhythm is very strict. There are definite sentences (except arrangement), definite characters in sentences, definite rhymes (definite rhymes), definite tones (definite tones of each word in the poem) and definite couplets (the two rhymes in the middle must be aligned).
Step 3 talk
Ci is a genre evolved from poetry. Ci is a poetic style that rose in Sui and Tang Dynasties. The formal characteristics of words are "fixed tone, fixed sentence and fixed words". Every word has a title called "epigraph".
The number of words is relatively short, and the shortest is only a dozen words. For example, the 16-character order, the longest is only 240 words, such as the preface to Yingying. Generally speaking, less than 58 words are considered as "minor melody", 59 to 90 words are considered as "alto", and more than 9/kloc-0 words are considered as "long tune". Most words are segmented in structure, and a paragraph is called "a paragraph" (or "a piece") in music. Words can be divided into monosyllabic (not fragmented), disyllabic (divided into two pieces), trisyllabic (divided into three pieces, such as warrior Lan Ling) and tetrasyllabic.
4. quart (short for Quart)
Qu is a genre of classical poetry that rose after poetry and prevailed after Yuan Dynasty.
Qu can be divided into Sanqu and Drama. Sanqu is only used in oratorios,
Drama enters drama and becomes lyrics. There are Qupai and Gongdiao. Qupai is the musical form of a tune, which stipulates the number of sentences, words, levels and rhymes of the tune. Each tune belongs to a palace tune, and each palace tune has several tunes.
The format and standards of poetry should remain unchanged: the beauty of language, rhythm, phonology and artistic conception. Good poetry should attract people with language, infect people with rhythm and rhyme, and melt people with artistic conception. But now many so-called good poems make complete sentences incomplete, smooth sentences awkward and clear sentences incomprehensible.
A good poem should be: the words are close and far away, the true feelings are real, the artistic conception is broad, the scene is mixed, "the understanding is the text, delicate and brilliant." Poetry is not only poetry, but also songs. Poetry should not only have rhythm, but also be catchy. Generally speaking, poetry should make people cultivate their temperament and learn knowledge in it. Literature, especially poetry, is definitely not natural and must be processed by someone. "Clouds carve colors, which are more wonderful than painters and lush vegetation. This is not the law that poetry should follow."
Poetry is a hidden art, and a good poem is a music-related sentence that contains the deepest, most beautiful, most exciting and most visual aesthetic feeling with the least words!
In our time, we look forward to the emergence of a perfect poet. She must have classical aesthetic feeling, modern philosophical thinking and surreal romance at the same time in order to surpass the classics at all times and become a classic. This is a limit, and only by crossing it can she be widely accepted and recognized.
Poetry creation has been inseparable from "brushwork" since ancient times, especially modern poetry. Writing skills include "image", "artistic conception", "expression", "structure" and "decoration", and so on. In this respect, ancient poetry and new poetry are different, except for the metrical part.
The following is a reference:
The writing format of modern poetry;
1] XXX personnel position
2] Action XXX
3] In XXX (location)
4] Existence (condition) XXX
At first glance, it will be so vague that you don't even know what you are talking about. It doesn't matter. Let me explain it slowly:
1] People's position is to explain a state, such as "I am standing on the edge of the 27th floor".
2] XXX action: explain a situation related to [1], such as "Snow falls at my feet"
3] In XXX (location): Change scenes, such as On that windy day.
4] Existence (condition) XXX: Simply put, it is to state a state of no connection, such as "My tears turned into snowflakes"
Then connect the above four sentences to see if they are like modern poetry:
I stood on the edge of the 27th floor.
Snowflakes are falling under my feet.
On that windy day.
My tears turned into snowflakes.
It's very simple. Let's carry out the technique to the end, and I'll make another song:
You walk quietly in my heart.
Didn't tell me about your arrival.
In a barren mind
I have been waiting for her arrival.
1. The characteristics of poetry
Poetry is a literary genre that reflects real life and expresses thoughts and feelings through rhythmic and rhythmic language with strong feelings and rich imagination. Expressing * * * color, beautiful rhyme and implicit conciseness are the three basic characteristics of poetry. There are many kinds of poems. From the content, there are mainly lyric poems and narrative poems, and from the form, there are metrical poems, free poems and folk songs.
2. Classification of poetry
China's ancient poetry can be roughly divided into two categories: one is called archaic poetry (or "ancient style"), which began in the Tang Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, the new metrical poems at that time were called modern poems, while the poems with less metrical restrictions before the Tang Dynasty were called ancient poems. According to the Tang Dynasty, later generations called Yuefu folk songs, poems written by scholars before the Tang Dynasty and poems written by scholars after the Tang Dynasty "archaic poems". According to the number of words in poems, there are four words (such as The Book of Songs), five words (such as Han Yuefu's poems), seven words (such as Ge Yanxing by Cao Pi) and miscellaneous words (such as Li Bai's Difficult Road to Shu). Classical poetry rhymes freely. The other is called modern poetry (or "modern poetry"), which is a new style of poetry that appeared in the Tang Dynasty.
2. Classification of poetry
China's ancient poetry can be roughly divided into two categories: one is called archaic poetry (or "ancient style"), which began in the Tang Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, the new metrical poems at that time were called modern poems, while the poems with less metrical restrictions before the Tang Dynasty were called ancient poems. According to the Tang Dynasty, later generations called Yuefu folk songs, poems written by scholars before the Tang Dynasty and poems written by scholars after the Tang Dynasty "archaic poems". According to the number of words in poems, there are four words (such as The Book of Songs), five words (such as Han Yuefu's poems), seven words (such as Ge Yanxing by Cao Pi) and miscellaneous words (such as Li Bai's Difficult Road to Shu). Classical poetry rhymes freely. The other is called modern poetry (or "modern poetry"), which is a new style of poetry that appeared in the Tang Dynasty.
There are two kinds of modern poetry, one is called "quatrains", each with four sentences, which are abbreviated as five words and seven words. One kind is called "metrical poem", each poem has eight sentences, five characters are abbreviated as five laws, seven characters are abbreviated as seven laws, and more than eight sentences are called excluded laws (or "long laws"). The rhythm is very strict. There are definite sentences (except arrangement), definite characters in sentences, definite rhymes (definite rhymes), definite tones (definite tones of each word in the poem) and definite couplets (the two rhymes in the middle must be aligned).
Poetry is mainly divided into modern poetry and ancient poetry.
Modern poetry is not limited to words, and can be divided into narrative poems, lyric poems, metrical poems, free poems and prose poems.
There are many kinds of ancient poems, such as poems and songs. Seven sections are limited to 28 words, with 7 words in each sentence; Five verses are limited to 20 words, and each sentence has 5 words; Seven laws limit 56 words, 7 words per sentence, 40 words per sentence and 5 words per sentence; Lyrics and songs are defined according to different * * * *; There is no limit to the task; Song styles are not limited ... there are also small arrangement rules and many names.
What is the format of modern poetry? Personally, no format is the most stringent format.
Format of writing poetry Modern poetry generally pursues freedom of format. Ancient poems are generally divided into poems and words, and poems are generally regular poems, such as five-character regular poems and seven-character regular poems. Words are divided into small, medium and long tones according to the number of words.
The requirements of modern poetry are very casual, just like disassembling prose. There are no hard and fast rules on the format. Spaces are generally not used. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .