Question 1: The Jinsha River beats the clouds and cliffs to warm the Dadu Bridge. What does the cold iron cable mean? The joy after the Jinsha River); the Luding Bridge on the Dadu River spans the east and west banks, with only ten iron cables left, which makes people feel deeply chilly (suggesting the thrilling and tragic story of the Red Army flying to capture the Luding Bridge).
Question 2: The horizontal iron cable of Dadu Bridge refers to the iron chain.
Qilu Long March, October 1935
〖Original poem〗The Red Army is not afraid of the difficulties of the expedition, and it can only wait for thousands of rivers and mountains. The five ridges are meandering and the waves are flowing, and the fog is majestic and the mud balls are walking. The golden sand and water are warm against the clouds and the cliffs are warm, while the iron cables across the Dadu Bridge are cold. I am even more happy that there is thousands of miles of snow in Minshan Mountain, and the three armies are all happy after the passing.
Appreciating the Long March is an unprecedented great feat in human history, and "Qilu. Long March" is an immortal masterpiece in the history of poetry creation.
The 56 words carry thousands of difficulties and obstacles on the Long March, and are full of the Chinese Communist Party’s various heroic aspirations. It is a heroic epic of the Chinese revolution and a brilliant pearl in the treasure house of Chinese poetry. It is a landmark work both in the history of revolution and in the history of poetry.
"The Red Army is not afraid of difficulties in expeditions, and it is just waiting for thousands of rivers and mountains." The first couplet goes straight to the point and praises the Red Army's brave and tenacious revolutionary spirit of not being afraid of difficulties. This is the central idea of ??the whole article and the artistic tone of the whole poem. It is the beginning of the spirit of the whole poem and the knot of the artistic conception of the whole poem. The word "not afraid" is the poetic eye of the whole poem. "Only leisurely" strengthens and reiterates "not afraid"; "difficult expedition" encapsulates this extraordinary historical process, and "thousands of rivers and mountains" summarizes the internal and external aspects of "difficulty" Implication. This couplet is like a rock falling from a mountain, rolling down, affecting the whole article and shrouding the whole poem. "Only waiting for leisure" is a light-weight, which shows the poet's commander-in-chief demeanor that he regards the enemy of nature as a ladder and plays with the enemy of society as applause. "Only" strengthens the firm tone and has a strong emotion. It highlights and emphasizes the revolutionary spirit of the Red Army that despises difficulties, and shows the Red Army's iron army style of being calm, able to cope with the sword, and invincible. The closing couplet is the leader of the whole poem, and the following three couplets closely follow the first couplet.
Starting from the first couplet, the whole poem unfolds two lines of thinking and constructs two time and space domains. One is objective and realistic: "Expeditions are difficult" and there are "thousands of rivers and mountains". ; One is subjective and psychological: "not afraid" and "just take it easy". This forms a strong contrast, casts the vast physical space and the magnificent psychological space of the whole poem, and establishes the powerful and broad tone of the whole poem.
The four sentences of the chin couplet and the neck couplet describe the Red Army's victory over difficulties from the aspects of mountains and water respectively. They are derived from the "Thousands of Mountains" and "Ten Thousands of Waters" mentioned above. According to the route of the Red Army's Long March, the poet chose four geographical names with typical significance. They are all famous natural dangers and highly summarized the "thousands of rivers and mountains" of the Red Army's Long March. In Chinese poetry, there are many geographical names written directly, and most of them are used to express marching routes. For example, in "Qingpingle. The War between Jiangxi and Guizhou", "The red flag jumped over the Tingjiang River and went straight down Longyan to Hangzhou", and in "Die Lianhua. From Tingzhou to Changsha" there is "Millions of workers and peasants worked hard together, sweeping across Jiangxi and heading towards Hunan and Hubei", etc. wait. These are true records of the military activities of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army. So, from this we can see how *** poetry is closely linked to the Chinese revolution. Compared with other poems, the use of place names in poems is more concentrated in this article, and the spatial distance shown is also larger. What is particularly different is that the four sentences cited above emphasize that the Red Army is marching quickly and with unstoppable momentum. The Red Army has a strong sense of movement in the picture. In this poem, the poet focuses on "the Red Army is not afraid of the difficulties of the expedition." "This central idea unfolds and emphasizes the Red Army's contempt for difficulties, which is the presentation of the inner world of the Red Army commanders and soldiers. Therefore, the description of the Red Army is hidden, using mountains and rivers to contrast the Red Army's feats. The two verbs "teng" and "walk" make the mountains turn static into movement, which is the manifestation of the spirit of the Red Army. Generally speaking, it is difficult to write poems with place names. If there are too many place names, it is easy to cause failure. But Mao Zedong used it very successfully. This is not only because he has the poetic talent to defeat all things in his writing, but also to express the majestic poetry in his heart. It also reflects Mao Zedong's ability to refine the language of the motherland.
"The five ridges are meandering and the waves are rolling, and the Wumeng is majestic and muddy." One couplet is about mountains, and it is also about the conquest of mountains by the Red Army. Wuling and Wumeng are objective existences, but when they enter the poet's field of vision, they become aesthetic objects. So it is no longer a simple mountain, but an emotional object. "Meandering" and "majestic" express how tall and vast the mountains are. This is the mountain in the heart of the Red Army and the poet. The big and the small are exactly the poet's perception of the mountain. The emphasis here is on the small rather than the big. The bigger it is, the more the Red Army is. The Long March is difficult; the more difficult it is, the less afraid the Red Army will be. Focusing on small things also highlights the Red Army's contempt for difficulties. Through two sets of antagonistic relationships between the great and the very small, the poet fully expresses the tenacious and heroic spirit of the Red Army. Artistically speaking, this is exaggeration and contrast. The mountains are painted with bright lines, while the Red Army is painted with dark lines. The combination of movement and stillness, light and dark, and contrast are very clever.
“The golden sand and water are warm against the clouds and the cliffs are warm, while the iron cables across the Dadu Bridge are cold.
"One couplet is about water... >>
Question 3: The golden sand water beats against the clouds and cliffs. The cliffs are warm. The horizontal iron cables of Dadu Bridge are cold. The meaning is about 10 words. The water of Jinsha River laps at the cliffs, and the waves stir. , showing the danger of the place. The bridge on the Dadu River was demolished, leaving only the iron cables, which looked very cold. The warm clouds and cliffs are a natural phenomenon. Compared with the cold iron cables, it highlights the difficulty of crossing the Dadu River.
< p> Question 4: What does the cold meaning of the horizontal iron cables of Dadu Bridge come from ***'s "Seven Laws? Long March".The Luding Bridge on the Dadu River spans the east and west banks, with only a dozen iron cables left, which makes people feel deeply chilly (suggesting the thrilling and tragic story of the Red Army flying to capture the Luding Bridge)