The starting point of the school examination is to test students’ basic knowledge and ability to analyze and solve problems. From this starting point, thousands of sets of test paper exercises can be produced. The following is the seventh grade Chinese language course I compiled Midterm exam paper (with answers), I hope it can help you.
One (23 points)
Read the following passage and complete questions 1-3. (6 points)
Books are the basis of human knowledge and culture (zǎi tǐ) and the crystallization of human wisdom. It can break through the limitations of time and space and realize the dissemination, exchange and (róng hé) of knowledge and culture in different eras and different regions. Reading is an important means for people to obtain knowledge and information, and an important way for humans to absorb spiritual energy. In 1972, UNESCO issued a "Toward a Reading Society" to the world, requiring everyone in society to read and make reading an indispensable and incredible part of people's daily lives.
1. Write the corresponding Chinese characters in block letters according to pinyin in the field grid. (3 points)
2. Fill in the appropriate punctuation marks at A and choose the appropriate idiom at B. (2 points)
The punctuation point in A is that B should be filled in
3. Please revise the underlined sentence (1 point)
Comprehensive application and completion Questions 4-6 (***7 points)
April 23 this year is the 19th "World Book Day". To this end, our school is preparing to hold a comprehensive learning activity of "read well, read well". Please complete the following tasks:
4. Investigate the current situation of reading
Survey on current situation of reading (2 points)
Study period
Survey Project seventh grade, eighth grade and ninth grade
The daily free reading time is 1.5 hours, 1.2 hours and 0.5 hours
The proportion of classic books in reading is 27.8% 35.8% 45.6% < /p>
Analyzing the above table, you come to the conclusion:
5. Promote reading activities
The following is the promotional slogan for this event. Please complete it. (2 points)
Read well, reading makes life fulfilling; reading good books, .
6. Reading makes our world richer. The seventh-grade class (1) of our school held a class meeting with the theme of "read well, read well". The class committee invited English teacher Mr. Chen to participate. There are three errors in the format and content of the following invitation letter. Please point them out (3 points)
Invitation letter
Dear Teacher Chen:
My class is scheduled A class meeting on the theme of "Read Good Books, Read Good Books" will be held in our classroom at 4 pm on April 20. You must attend!
April 18, 2014
Class Committee Meeting of Grade 7 (1)
Error 1:
Error 2:
Error 3:
Two (26 points )
7. Fill in the blanks with the original sentences of the text. (8 points)
①, the universe floats day and night. (Du Fu's "Climbing the Yueyang Tower")
② Write a sentence about the quiet winding paths of the Zen courtyard, shaded by flowers and trees, highlighting the extremely quiet and beautiful environment: , . (Chang Jian's "Ti Po Shan Temple Hou Zen Yuan")
③The two children laughed and said: "!" ("Two Children Debating the Day")
④The oil fly sang here in a low voice, . (Lu Xun's "From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore")
⑤It is her selfless love for the world that enriches me. (Golky's "Childhood Friends")
⑥In the past three years, . ("Visiting the Monument to the People's Heroes in the Capital")
⑦ There is a road ahead. The gentleman fell down before he finished walking, and continued to move forward. (Ale's "One Side")
Read the poem below and complete questions 8-9. (4 points)
Zhongshan Immediate Event
Wang Anshi
The stream flows silently around the bamboo, and the flowers and grass west of the bamboo make the spring soft.
Sitting on the eaves facing each other all day long, the mountain becomes more secluded when no birds sing.
[Note]: ①Zhongshan: Purple Mountain, in today’s Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province. ② Immediate situation: describe the things in front of you and feel the current things.
8. Which words in the poem describe the "secretness" of the spring scenery of Zhongshan Mountain? (2 points)
9. What emotions does the whole poem show? (2 points)
Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 8-13. (14 points)
In the southwest corner of Jiazhou City, there is the Yellow Crane Tower. The Illustrated Book says: "Fei Yi ascended to immortality and rode a yellow crane back to rest here, so he named the building famous." The story is listed in the biography of "Shenxian", and the traces are preserved in the "Shu Yi". Looking at its towering structure, with a high standard (巃嵸) lóng zōng, it leans on the river above and faces the river below; it has double eaves and wing pavilions, and the four doors are open to the sky; sit and look at the wells, and take pictures of the clouds and smoke from above: it is also the most beautiful shape of Jingwu. .
Yi Yuyuan walked to Wulipu in Guazhou, and the rich people also lived in Wuzhuo Garden. If the non-revealing person pierces it, the door key will not come out. Uncle Baosheng also knew Guazhou, so he took me there with him, and the master paid for it everywhere.
There is nothing strange in the garden, but the strangeness lies in the rocks. The stone slope in the front hall is two feet high, with several conifer pine trees planted on it. On the edge of the slope are planted peonies and peonies, which are not allowed to be climbed by people, which is a real wonder. The back hall is adjacent to a large pool, with strange peaks and ravines in the pool, rising steeply up and down. People walk on the bottom of the pool and look up at the lotus flowers, which are reflected in the sky, and the sky is strange. Outside the threshold of the bedroom, a ravine spirals down like a snail, and the shadow is deep and strange. Then there is a water pavilion, as long as a boat, spanning a small river, surrounded by bushes, and birds chirping, just like the lush forests in the mountains. Sitting in it, slumped and graceful. All the gardens and pavilions in Guazhou are displayed with rockeries, so there is nothing to regret about the garden.
10. Use a slash (/) to mark the reading pauses in the following sentences. (Mark one mark per sentence). (2 points)
① Yi Jing and Wu Xing win the most.
② As for the garden, there are no regrets.
11. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences. (4 points)
① The four buildings are open to the sky ( ) ② Leaning on the river ( )
③ The rich are in the five gardens ( ) ④ Declined and beautiful ( )
12. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)
⑴ Fei Yi ascended to immortality and rode a yellow crane back to rest here, so he named the building famous.
⑵ Outside the threshold of the bedroom, a ravine spirals down like a snail, and the shadow is deep and strange.
13. The author took us to the Yellow Crane Tower and the Yu Garden for a "spiritual wandering". What is your overall impression of the Yellow Crane Tower and the Yu Garden? How did you feel when you "spirited"? ?(4 points)
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III. (31 points)
Read the following article and complete Chapter 14— 18 questions. (16 points)
Nutritious food additives
Yuan Wuxin
① Fruit and vegetable juices such as pears, apples, bananas, and potatoes can easily change color. The discoloration is not only unsightly, but the taste is also affected. What to do? Add some lemon juice.
② Fruits and vegetables contain varying amounts of polyphenol compounds. After peeling, these compounds are exposed to air and oxidized to form quinone (kūn) compounds. This quinone compound easily connects to each other and becomes the "brown pigment" that gives these foods their color. Lemon juice contains a large amount of "ascorbic acid", which can reduce quinones to their original polyphenol state; it can also be directly oxidized, thereby consuming the oxygen around the polyphenols, thereby protecting the polyphenols from oxygen attack. In this way, ascorbic acid sacrifices itself to protect fragile polyphenols and maintain the "fresh" color of fruits and vegetables.
③In the food industry, people can directly add ascorbic acid according to the mechanism of lemon juice. Many of the fruit and vegetable juices sold in supermarkets have ascorbic acid added to preserve their appearance and flavor.
④The role of ascorbic acid goes beyond this. Nitrite is often added to cooked meat products. Nitrite has two functions: first, it reacts with myoglobin to make it appear attractive red; second, it inhibits bacterial growth and achieves antiseptic function. Adding ascorbic acid can promote the previous reaction, thereby speeding up the "color development" process. Many people believe that nitrite is a "carcinogen." In fact, it itself is not carcinogenic. Only when it reacts with the amino acids in meat, the nitrosamines generated are carcinogens. If ascorbic acid is added to meat, it inhibits this conversion process from occurring, thereby reducing the "possible" carcinogenic risk of nitrites. Ascorbic acid is sometimes added to meat products that do not require nitrite. Because the oxidation of the fat in the meat will release a bad taste, which is commonly known as "hala taste". If ascorbic acid is added, it will consume the surrounding oxygen first, thus protecting the oil from oxidation and helping to keep the meat flavor "fresh".
⑤Ascorbic acid itself is easily oxidized to generate deoxyascorbic acid. These deoxyascorbic acids are not willing to "squander" and will seize other people's hydrogen atoms to rebuild their homes. People take advantage of this characteristic and often add ascorbic acid in pasta processing to improve dough properties and increase dough texture. Flour contains gluten, which contains many sulfhydryl (qíu) groups - sulfur atoms with a hydrogen atom. Deoxyascorbic acid will rob the hydrogen atom. When we knead the dough, the hydrogen atoms in the thiol groups are taken away by deoxyascorbic acid, and the remaining sulfur atoms are connected two by two to form a so-called disulfide bond. When a large number of disulfide bonds are formed, the gluten proteins in the dough form a huge network, thus strengthening its chewiness.
⑥In most cases, food additives are used to improve flavor, taste, increase food stability, etc., and do not themselves have nutritional significance. But ascorbic acid does not belong to this "majority."
When used as a food additive, it is often called "ascorbic acid." And it itself is also a nutrient needed by the human body-vitamin C. Vitamin C is unstable. Air, light, heating, and contact with metal containers will cause it to lose activity or decompose. However, it is this instability that gives it good "antioxidant properties." In the body, it protects cells from oxidative damage. When added to food, it is oxidized first, thereby protecting other ingredients in the food.
——Selected from "Food and Life" (with modifications)
14. What does the title "Nutritious Food Additives" refer to in the article? Why is it said to be nutritious? ?Please specify. (4 points)
15. Please read paragraphs ②-④ carefully and fill in the appropriate content on the following lines. (2 points)
(1) The mechanism of action of ascorbic acid added to fruit and vegetable juices is: it can reduce quinones to their original polyphenol state; it can also.
(2) The mechanism of ascorbic acid added to cooked meat products containing nitrite is: ; It can inhibit the conversion process of nitrite-amino acid in meat to produce nitrosamines.
16. Based on the context, please tell me whether some of the words added in the following sentences can be removed and why? (3 points)
(1) If ascorbic acid is added to meat, It will inhibit the occurrence of this conversion process, thereby reducing the "possible" carcinogenic risk of nitrite.
17. What explanation method is used in paragraph 3 of this article? What is its effect? ??(3 points)
18. People generally believe that food additives are harmful to the human body. The "agent" changes color. After reading this article, what kind of understanding do you have about food additives and their use? Please talk about it based on the content of the article. (4 points)
Read the following article and complete questions 19-21 (15 points)
Collect Sunshine
Yu Jicong
①In the morning of late winter, the sun slowly rises. Collecting the sunshine of autumn and nearly a winter, the camellias all over the mountains and plains, the crabapples and plum blossoms under the roadside fence have all matured early, and their whole bodies are warm. They can’t wait for spring to come, and their sunny and beautiful smiles have bloomed. . Buffaloes and goats lay scattered on the hillsides, collecting and chewing the sun's rays. Large areas of crop fields lay quietly in the sun, some of which had been dug out of the soil by plowshares, like cotton-padded jackets open to the earth. The whole earth is sucking and storing the sunshine.
②The bright sunshine pours luxuriously into the farmhouse. The thick white frost on the roof gradually melts, moistening the dark blue roof tiles and the sun-red tiles. Strings of red peppers and corn tassels are drying on the roof of every house, and tofu sausages strung on hanging rods are hanging under the eaves. The old pumpkins picked home are lying round and round on the balcony, and the sweet potatoes dug home are piled in the corner of the yard. The village breathes quietly under the warm sun of late winter.
③The green wisteria window screens are soaked by the golden sunshine, and the room is filled with a strong, warm feeling of romance and warmth. The girl sat quietly in the sunshine in front of the window, picking up her flower shoes, bathing in the happy sunshine, and arranging her thoughts. A sweet smile spread warmly from the corners of her beautiful mouth.
④The mother, who is finally at leisure, is drying the vegetables to be pickled on the fence wall, or setting up bamboo poles between the fruit trees in the yard to dry the vegetables, or drying the washed vegetables. Quilts and winter coats. So careful, so comfortable and happy. The vegetables that have absorbed enough sunlight and been stored in the sun will be finely chopped and mixed with seasonings, then put into clay pots, and then placed in the sun to dry again. They will continue to collect the sun and brew into mature vegetables and pickles that are full of sunshine and flavor. The whole family can slowly taste and recollect the taste of sunshine for a whole year.
⑤While drying the quilt and clothes, the mother untied her headscarf, untied her bun, and used a bamboo comb to carefully comb her sticky hair, which was mixed with fine grass stems and dead leaves. , and let her flowery hair absorb and store the warm winter sunshine like crops, and also sort out her gradually condensed memories and past events.
⑥The old grandmothers with bulging little feet could not resist the temptation of the warm winter sun. They staggered out and sat in groups on the slope outside the gate, talking and combing. While thinking about the past, I untied the long turban, allowing my white hair to absorb and store the precious warm sunshine. After experiencing countless cold, summer, wind and frost, their once flowing black hair has long grown into sparse white hair, just like the scattered crop stalks and branches and leaves remaining in the crop fields in late autumn after the harvest, pale, dry and sparse. The old grandmothers recalled their youthful years when their hair had grown vigorously, and they had green branches and luxuriant branches. The leaves have flourished, flowers and fruits have bloomed, and I have been deeply sad and truly happy.
⑦Grandfathers gathered in twos and threes on the roadside of the village or in someone’s yard, eating pots of grass cigarettes while letting their gray beards, eyebrows and hair absorb the and collection of sunshine. In addition to the sparse white hair on his head, his beard and eyebrows seem to be another crop.
I have been busy tending the crops in the fields all my life, and have no time to take care of myself and those around me. Now that I am old, I have the time to take care of the crops closest to me. These crops are becoming sparse. The growth is getting worse and worse, but these old friends are very satisfied. In a lifetime, so many crops have absorbed enough water and abundant sunlight, and so many children and grandchildren have absorbed enough sunlight and water to grow strong and lush!
⑧ Alas! One crop. The rural people in the countryside are all working on another kind of crops. Taking care of their children and grandchildren, they often forget that they are also another kind of crops. We'd better not disturb them, let them absorb and collect some sunshine!
⑨It's like collecting food. Collecting sunshine in your heart will make you feel more at ease! Love is like sunshine. Just like collecting food and sunshine, store love in your heart and use it to warm yourself when you are gloomy. Then your life should be filled with sunshine!
19. Please summarize the aspects of the article. Write "collect sunshine". (3 points)
20. What is the role of the second natural paragraph in the article? (3 points)
21. Please appreciate: The green wisteria window screen is soaked by the golden sunshine , the room is filled with a strong, warm feeling of romance and warmth. (3 points)
22. Explain the meaning of the underlined sentences in the article. (2 points)
(1) While carefully combing and counting the sunshine that I have collected, I continue to collect the sunshine.
23. What are the benefits of the article titled "Collecting Sunshine"? (4 points)
4. (30 points)
24. Composition.
The moment when the epiphyllum blooms, the rain hits the banana trees, and the snow knocks on the bamboo buildings, it is heart-pounding; the students study diligently, the gardeners carefully water the flowers, and the security guards concentrate on reading, that moment is heart-pounding. ; When it’s cold, my parents send me a coat, when I’m in trouble, my friends accompany me, when I’m helpless, strangers show their kind smiles, that moment is heart-pounding... Looking back suddenly, a certain moment in life , this short scene makes your and my heart beat. Please write an article with the title "At that moment, my heart skipped a beat."
Requirements:
(1) Write about your own personal experiences and experiences;
(2) Except for poetry, the genre is not limited;
< p> (3) No less than 600 words, and the real name of the school or person does not appear in the text;(4) Written neatly and standardly.
Reference answers for seventh-grade Chinese language test
1. Carrier, integration, approach
2. A:, (pause) B: indispensable< /p>
3. Add “call” after “Towards a reading society”
4. As junior high school students grow in grade, the time they have for free reading gradually decreases, but classics Books account for an increasing proportion of reading.
5. Example: Reading makes knowledge more profound. Reading makes thinking more rigorous.
6. Mistake 1: Write "Dear Teacher Chen" in the top box; Mistake 2: Swap the signature and date; Mistake 3: Change "You must attend" to "Please come" (or: " Please guide me" "Please visit me").
7. (omitted). 8. Silent (the stream is silent), silent (no bird sings)
9. It expresses the poet's leisurely peace and love for the natural beauty. (It also contains loneliness, loneliness and political frustration)
10. ①Yi∕Jing Wu Xing Sheng is the best. ②As for the garden, there are no regrets.
11. (omitted). 12. (omitted).
13. The Yellow Crane Tower is tall, majestic and majestic, and the rocks in the garden are amazing. Climbing the Yellow Crane Tower feels like visiting a fairyland, and traveling in the garden feels like being in a forest or nature.
14. (4 points) refers to ascorbic acid. (2 points) Ascorbic acid is vitamin C, a nutrient needed by the human body. (1 point) It has good antioxidant properties and protects cells in the body from oxidative damage. (1 point)
15. (2 points) (1) Directly oxidized, consuming the oxygen around the polyphenols and protecting the polyphenols from oxygen attack; (1 point) (2) Promoting sub-oxidation Nitrates react with myoglobin to speed up the "color development" process. (1 point)
16. (4 points) "Maybe" indicates uncertainty, indicating that nitrite itself is not carcinogenic, only when it reacts with amino acids in meat to form nitrosamines, There is a risk of cancer. If it is removed, it will negate people's guesses and be too absolute, which reflects the accuracy of the expository language.
17. (3 points) Give an example to explain in detail that ascorbic acid is widely used and has great effects as a food additive. (2 points)
18. (4 points) Not all food additives are harmful. Some food additives have nutritional value, and some food additives can improve the flavor and taste, and increase the stability of the video. It is not necessary Talk about the color change of "agent". (2 points) Food additives are harmless to the human body as long as they are used rationally.
(2 points) (If you answer that food additives are harmful, no points will be given)
19. (3 points) (1) The entire earth (1 point) (2) Villages (1 point) ( 3) People in the village (1 point)
20. (3 points) (1) The content describes the beauty of the village in the sun in winter, (1 point) expresses the author’s view of the quiet and harmonious life in the countryside yearning and love. (1 point)
(2) The structural connection (or transition) is from the description of natural scenery in the upper paragraph to the description of people in the lower paragraph. (1 point)
21. (3 points) Use metaphorical rhetoric, compare sunshine to gold, vividly describe the characteristics of sunshine (shining, warm, comfortable, valuable, soft, etc.) to highlight The girl is happy, warm and comfortable under the sun. (As long as the meaning is correct)
22. (2 points) The rural people devote themselves wholeheartedly to their crops and their children and grandchildren, but they often forget that they also need love and enjoy themselves. With love. (2 points)
23. (4 points) (1) "Collecting sunshine" is the clue to the full text. The author goes from fact to fiction, focusing on "collecting sunshine" in depth, revealing the theme. (2) Not only vividly writes about the beauty of nature and scenery, but also writes about the spiritual beauty of rural people. They are giving love and enjoying love, expressing the author's praise and yearning for this harmonious and peaceful life. . (3) Symbolic techniques make the language of the whole text vivid, implicit and vivid. (2 points)(Just answer two of the points.
)