2017 Jiangsu Education Edition seventh-grade Chinese language final test paper and answers
1. Accumulation and application (37 points)
1. The pronunciation of the following added words, The group that is all correct is: ( ) (3 points)
A. longing (jǐn) carved (l?u) majestic (b?ng) stubborn (ni?)
< p> B. Brewing (li?ng) Stubborn (ju?) Retrieval (xi?) Quiet (m?)C. Competent (ch?n) Dry (g?) Encounter (h? u) boast of oneself (yǔ)
D. rise to the top (jī) be passionate (z?) be warm (x?) have hair locks (liǔ)
2. Use of punctuation marks in the following sentences The correct one is ( ) (3 points)
A. Where are you going so late? Mom said: It’s time to eat soon. ?
B. Creation is the crystallization of the highly developed human wisdom; creation is also the key to opening the door to success.
C. There were about one to twenty birds in each group. The birds, whose names I don’t know, circled around a few times and then flew away in a hurry.
D. Our school has planted many flowers, including winter jasmine, rose, osmanthus, plum blossom, etc., and the flowers are blooming constantly.
3. Which of the underlined idioms in the following sentences is incorrectly used ( ) (3 points)
A. Facing the interrogation of the community security guard, the thief was filled with indignation after committing the crime. The reaction was quite violent, but in the face of irrefutable evidence, he had to surrender.
B. There is only one correct answer. This mode of thinking has been unknowingly ingrained in our minds.
C. Although we have made some achievements in the activities of striving to create a civilized city, from a long-term perspective, our work still has a long way to go.
D. Snowden exposed the inside story of US intelligence surveillance, causing an uproar around the world.
4. Choose one of the following sentences that has no grammatical errors. ( )(3 points)
A. The key to whether the Chinese Dream can be realized is that young people should learn scientific and cultural knowledge well and master the skills to build the motherland.
B. Due to my mother’s careful cultivation, I have developed a brave character since I was a child.
C. The street hopes to vigorously carry out legal education through various channels to prevent young people from breaking the law.
D. The reason why the large-scale celebrity reality show "Where Are We Going, Dad" became popular across the country is that people re-examined the role of fathers in the family.
5. Among the following literary common sense and text expressions, the incorrect one is ( ) (3 points)
A. Lev Toll, the author of "Seven Diamonds" Stay, Russian writer. His major works include the novels "War and Peace", "Anna Karenina", "Resurrection", etc. This article is a fairy tale with rich imagination, expressing the author's wish that love shines on the world like the Ursa Major constellation.
B. "Memories of Childhood" is excerpted from "Six Chapters of a Floating Life" by Shen Fu, a writer in the Qing Dynasty. This article mainly writes about three small things in childhood: watching mosquitoes like cranes, traveling in the mountains and forests, and whipping toads, which express the fun of childhood.
C. Liang Heng, the author of "Xia", is a contemporary writer. This article mainly depicts the scenes of steaming summer heat, rolling wheat waves, and vigorous growth of all things. It highlights the warm, tense, and rapid characteristics of summer, expresses the love for summer, and deeply praises the hard-working farmers.
D. The author of "She Opera" is Lu Xun. Lu Xun, whose original name was Zhou Shuren and whose courtesy name was Hencai, was from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. China's great modern
writer, thinker, and revolutionary. This essay is written according to the idea of ??"Looking forward to the social opera--going to see the social opera--missing the social opera".
6. Read the following text and fill in the corresponding Chinese characters according to pinyin. (Use block letters to write in the squares one by one. 4 points)
What is integrity? zh? The angry child said that integrity is when you pull a hook and never turn back; you are in your prime. The young man said that integrity is a promise that cannot be overdrawn; the old man with gray temples said that integrity is a promise that cannot be betrayed.
7. Dictation (1 point for each blank. No points for typos, omissions, or added words) (11 points)
(1) Where can I find the hometown book? (Wang Wan's "Under the Cibeigu Mountain")
(2), follow the wind until Yelangxi. (Li Bai "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Long Biaoyuan sent this message")
(3) , Tongquechun is deeply locked in Erqiao. (Du Mu's "Red Cliff")
(4) Everything is silent.
(Chang Jian's "Inscribed on the Zen Temple Behind the Poshan Temple")
(5) Learning without thinking means nothing. ("Eight Principles of The Analects of Confucius")
(6) In the clear sky, a crane flies above the clouds. (Liu Yuxi's "Autumn Poems")
(7) I hope people will live long. (Su Shi's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou")
(8) , unable to speak. ("Far Altair")
(9) Wu Chu's southeast corner, . (Du Fu's "Climbing the Yueyang Tower")
(8) In "The Moon on the West River Walks on the Yellow Sand Road at Night", the characteristics of the summer night scenery are captured through the sense of smell and hearing, and the sentences describing the promising harvest are: , .
8. Reading classics (7 points)
So they started walking forward again, walking aimlessly? All they can do now is to move forward, constantly Go forward. Soon, hope began to revive again? It had no reason, it was simply because the source of hope had not disappeared due to time and failure, and it naturally revived.
After a while, Tom took Becky's candle and blew it out. This saving had a profound meaning, and words were redundant. Without further explanation, Becky understood the meaning. Her Hope was dashed again. She knows that Tom still has a whole candle and a few candle ends in his pocket? But he must use them sparingly?
(1) The above paragraph is excerpted from the famous book (name) written by (name) of (nationality) (3 point).
(2) What do you admire most about Tom? Please combine the plot of "Adventure in the Cave" and explain the reasons based on your own reality. (4 points)
2. Reading comprehension (50 points)
(1) Read the poem below and complete questions 9 to 10. (7 points)
Wild pond Tang Dynasty? Wang Jian
The wild pond is full of water and has a fall embankment, and the water chestnuts are strong and the cattail trees are strong.
The rain and wind in Kawaguchi have stopped, and dragonflies are flying up and down to catch fish.
9. The poem takes "wild pond" as the description object. The first and second sentences describe the characteristics of the pond water and the plants respectively. (4 points)
Answer:
10. The poem? The dragonfly flies up and down to fish? What emotion does the author express? (3 points)
Answer:
(2) Read the following classical Chinese text and answer questions 11 to 14 (16 points)
The Zheng people fled the summer heat
The Zheng people fled the summer heat ① in the lonely forest ② In the lower part, the sun's shadow moves, and moves to the left to follow the yin. At dusk, he would lie down under a tree, and as the shadow of the moon moved, he would move back to his folds to get out of the shade, suffering from the wetness of dew on his body. The yin exceeds ⑤ and the body becomes wetter. It is skillful to use the day but clumsy to use the evening. (Excerpt from "Fuzi")
Notes ① Escape from the summer heat: escape the heat and enjoy the cool air. ②Lone forest: Lone tree, an independent tree. ③ Move the mat (xǐr?n): move the mat. Migrate, migrate. 衽, mat. ④桡(r?): get wet. ⑤Over:? Yu?, more.
11. Explain the following highlighted words in modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) The shadow of the sun moves ( ) (2) The shadow of the moon moves ( )
(3) At dusk, he sat under the tree ( ) ( 4) Return to the Yin ( )
12. The following group of sentences with added words that have the same meaning is ( ) (3 points)
A. Fang Wei Akita's harm was two or three levels, and Qian Shuai ascended it.
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D. The boat has moved, but the sword cannot. Although there are many taboos, he can take the affairs of the world as his own responsibility.
13. Translate the following sentences. (6 points)
(1) It is skillful to use day but clumsy to use evening.
(2) At midnight in Feiting, there is no bright moon.
(3) As the craftsman said, the tower was set.
14. Zheng Ren’s clumsiness is specifically expressed in (express in his own language). (1 point) What does this fable tell people? (2 points)
(3) Read the following and complete questions 15-18. (***13 points)
Red schoolbag Qin Wenjun
More than 20 years ago, I was a fourth-year primary school student.
One time, Wang Lina, who was in the same class, was carrying a brand new red schoolbag. It's beautiful to my heart.
That day, I was entangled by this beautiful red schoolbag, and all other feelings receded far away. I even feel that whether I am happy or not is closely connected with this schoolbag.
When school was over, Wang Lina was walking in front of me. I heard everyone commenting on how beautiful her schoolbag was, and I felt a little angry with her. At the same time, a thought came to my mind: I must have a schoolbag like this right away.
For several days in a row, as soon as school was over, I would go to the street and go to the stationery store. Finally, I found this red schoolbag in the window of a small stationery store. With the shiny glass behind it, I found it even more attractive. I stood in front of it for a long time, looking at it for a while ( ), for a while ( ), and for a while ( ), looking at it with one eye. ?Nothing can compare with its beauty. ?Really, that's what I thought at the time.
I rushed to the station and waited for three buses before my mother got off the bus. She looked at me in surprise. I said nothing and took her hand and went straight to the stationery store. When I got there, I pointed to the red schoolbag and said, "Buy it for me, Mom." ?
?But your schoolbag is quite new and very beautiful. ?
I wanted to cry for some reason, and refused to leave, as if I planned to stand here for the rest of my life. My mother touched my hot forehead and her heart softened. Unexpectedly, when she took out her wallet to pay, she realized she didn't have enough money. But at this time, the store is closing.
At night, I often dreamed that the red schoolbag in the store was cut with a pair of scissors, which made me yell and scream. Dad woke me up and whispered to me that he would buy my red schoolbag after work tomorrow.
I was very happy throughout the next day, filled with tension and excitement. When I met Wang Lina, I thought: I can carry that red schoolbag right away, which is no different from yours! In the evening, I suddenly became uneasy: What if all the schoolbags in the store are bought by others? There we go! So, I ran there again and again, making people in the store start to frown and look at me.
In the evening, my father came back pushing the bicycle with one hand and holding the red schoolbag high with the other. I grabbed the bright red schoolbag and was spinning with joy. After the ecstasy passed, I saw my mother applying turpentine to my father. It turned out that in order to rush to the store quickly, my father collided with a yellow car while riding his bicycle, causing a big swelling on his knee.
My heart became heavy: How could I be so obsessed with this red school bag without realizing that my father’s knees were injured because of it.
Dad said: "It is a good thing to love beauty, but there are too many beautiful things in life." If you follow others, you will never be able to catch up. Being able to experience beauty is the most beautiful thing. ?
The next day, I happily went to school carrying a red schoolbag. I met Wang Lina at the school gate. Unexpectedly, she had changed into a new purple schoolbag, which was countless times more beautiful than the original red schoolbag.
From that day on, I still love all beauty. Beauty can always give me infinite inspiration, but since then I have never been as restless as before. If you can understand beauty and understand the beauty of beautiful things, you will sometimes be satisfied and happy. The most beautiful thing in the world is the love for beauty.
Later, the red schoolbag was worn out, but I have always treasured it. If nothing else, it has become the revelation of my life. (Selected from "The Collected Works of Qin Wenjun", with changes)
[Note] ① Closing (y?ng): closing the door and stopping business. ②Yǐ nǐ: soft and beautiful.
15. Why do I have the idea that I must have a red schoolbag? (3 points)
Answer: 16. Fill in the words in the brackets in the text one by one, the appropriate one The item is ( ) (3 points)
A. Cover your eyes, move closer and move farther away B. Move closer, cover your eyes, and move farther away
C. Move closer, move farther away, and cover your eyes D .Stand back, cover your eyes, and move closer
17. Based on the idea and content of the article, fill in the appropriate sentences on the horizontal line below. (3 points)
?I found a stationery store that sold red schoolbags and got my beloved 'red schoolbag'?
18. Looking at the full text, the "Revelation" at the end of the chapter contains What content is included? (4 points)
Answer:
(4) Read the following and complete questions 19-22. (14 points)
Knife Love
What impressed me most on the bright March 3rd was the sound of grandma chopping down a tree with a knife.
?March 3rd, chopping and drying jujubes. Every time at this time, grandma would sing like this in a low voice. In the cool sunshine, grandma held a silver knife in her hand and chopped down the jujube tree in the yard rhythmically. The thick jujube tree stood there quietly, silently welcoming the baptism of the knife with a face full of vicissitudes of life.
?Grandma, why did you cut down the tree? Doesn’t the tree hurt? I asked. In my heart, this ugly bark is like a poor man's cotton-padded jacket. Although it is not beautiful, it is their precious armor against the severe cold of ice and snow.
Although winter has passed, there is still a sharp spring cold. If grandma cuts them down like this, won't it hurt them deeply? Doesn't grandma know? A person lives for one breath, but a tree lives for one bark? I even secretly wondered if this jujube tree had some enmity with grandma. What?
?Children don’t talk too much!? Grandma scolded me sternly, drove me aside, and continued to cut me off, one knife after another?
Then Every autumn, when I eat sweet and crispy dates, I will think of the sharp sword in my grandma's hand, and I will secretly feel grateful for the jujube tree that survived the disaster. Of course I had panic and doubts, but I didn't want to ask any more questions.
Years later, I grew up. When this incident had almost been forgotten by me, I relived a scene from my childhood in a famous pear town.
It is also early spring, March 3rd, and the pear trees all over the mountains and plains have just revealed a hint of fresh green. They were also sharp knives, but instead of just one, there were hundreds or even thousands of them. These knives jumped and danced on the pear trees, like miniature ballerinas. The pear farmers are also so meticulous and attentive in chopping. Their seriousness is no less than that of my grandma. They chopped devoutly, as if they were carving an intoxicating piece of work. The bark of the pear trees falls down layer by layer, as if they are painful memories or their old winter clothes.
?Old man, why is this tree cut down like this? I asked an old man who was brandishing a knife. I vaguely felt that there must be a common reason behind their consistent behavior with grandma. This reason is the answer to the mystery that I didn't know in my childhood.
?You readers should know that tree trunks are used to transport nutrients. These trees have been sleeping all winter and will grow too fast if they are not cut down. ?The old man smiled.
?What’s wrong with that?
?What’s good with that? The old man asked, ?The branches that grow fast are useless, and the nutrients stored in the roots are useless. limited. If all the nutrients are used up in the early stage of growth, what will be used to bear fruit in the later stage? Even if it bears fruit, it will only leave you with a mouthful of dregs. ?
I was stunned and said nothing.
I was deeply shocked: trees are like this, so why not people? If a person is too successful when he is young, he will grow many arrogant and arrogant branches without knowing it. These branches often have appearance but no substance, wasting the precious nutrients given by life. When it comes time to bear fruit, they have nothing to offer to the harvest season. Another type of people, in the early stages of life, had their mellow and hearty singing voices cut off by seemingly cruel knives, but as a result, they brewed nutrients again and again. When the fruits matured, their breath The fragrance becomes a pot of peerless wine.
In this sense, the wound of the knife is not the love of the knife. Moreover, the injury is short and the love is long.
Of course, there are differences between people and trees after all: trees can wait for the knife of people, but people cannot wait for the knife of life. What we can do is to endure setbacks and accumulate nutrients when times are adverse; when things go well, give yourself a knife and use nutrients carefully.
Let us remember the love of swords and use the hard work of life to welcome the numerous fruits and sweet smiles.
19. Please summarize the changes in my emotional attitude towards the act of cutting down trees. (4 points)
Childhood: Growing up:
20. Talk about the advantages of adding some words in the following sentence. (3 points)
They chopped religiously, as if they were carefully carving intoxicating works.
21. Appreciate the following sentences in context. (3 points)
The thick jujube tree stood there quietly, silently welcoming the baptism of the knife with a face full of vicissitudes of life.
22. Based on the full text, talk about your understanding of the meaning of the title "Knife Love". (4 points)
3. Composition (***63 points)
23. Please write an article with the title "An Unforgettable Time".
Requirements: (1) No restriction on style of writing, except poetry.
(2) Strive to write true feelings.
(3) No less than 600 words, do not include the real name of the school or person.
(4) Write neatly and standardly.
Reference answers
Questions 1 to 5: D B A C D 6. Childish regret of the promise
7. Returning to Luoyang, I send my sorrowful heart and the bright moon. Who knows that there is no less in life, but I still have Zhongqing Music
Thinking without learning will lead to poetry, thousands of miles away in the blue sky*** Chanjuan is full of water
The world is full of rice and flowers floating day and night, talking about a good year, listening to the sound of frogs
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8. (1) "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" by Mark Twain of the United States
(2) Example: What I admire most is that he and Becky were determined when they had adventures in the cave. Brave and friendly spirit. When he faced the plight of darkness, loneliness, the pain of hunger, and the threat of death and terror, he did not despair and wait for fate. Instead, he actively fought against the difficulties, was full of confidence in getting out of the predicament, and constantly comforted, encouraged, and cared about him. Becky, it is really admirable for a child to do this. When we encounter difficulties in our study and life, we also need to learn from Tom's spirit, not being afraid of difficulties and moving forward courageously. (You can get the idea right) (1 point for giving the reason based on the plot, 2 points for combining it with the actual situation)
9. Overflowing (full), lush (luxuriant, fruitful) (you can get it right) (4 points)
10. The author’s yearning for freedom and leisure life. (As long as the meaning is correct) (3 points)
11. (1) flow: move (2) and: arrive, wait until (3) reverse: same? return? (4) complex: again, again
12. D
13. ① This method is clever when used during the day, but clumsy when used at night.
②The sun cannot be seen unless it is noon; the moon cannot be seen except in the middle of the night.
③The master craftsman followed his instructions (do it), and the tower became stable.
14. Clumsiness is manifested in moving the mat following the shadow of the trees at night. (1 point)
Reason: The situation is constantly changing, and you cannot just use old eyes and old methods to solve new problems. You must adapt to changes, adapt to changes, do not act based on experience, and do not stick to rules, otherwise you will be punished by objective laws. (The meaning is correct) (2 points)
Translation
There was a man from Zheng who was afraid of the heat. He ran to a tree to enjoy the shade. The sun was moving in the sky, and the shadows of the trees were also moving. As the ground moved, he also moved his sleeping mat to follow the shade of the trees. At dusk, he put his sleeping mat under the big tree again. The moon moved in the sky, and the shadows of the trees also moved on the ground. He moved his couch to follow the shadows of the trees, so he was hurt by the dew on his body. The shadows of the trees moved further and further away, and his body became increasingly wet. This person’s way of enjoying the coolness during the day is very clever, but the same way of enjoying the coolness at night is quite clumsy?
15. (1) The red schoolbag is very beautiful (2) With the red schoolbag, I am very happy (3 )The big characters think the red school bag is beautiful
(4) If others have it, I want it too. (***3 points, just 3 points for correct answer)
16. C (3 points)
17. I like red schoolbags very much and desire to get them; I encourage my parents to buy red schoolbags ; Collect red schoolbags and gain lessons (3 points)
18. (1) Everyone should pursue beautiful things (2) Being able to experience beauty is the most beautiful thing (3) Pursuing beauty does not necessarily mean Get it (you can answer two points) (4 points)
19. When you were a child: Doubtful (not understanding) (2 points) When you grow up: Shocked (understanding) (2 points)
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20. (1) ?Piety? means respectful and sincere. (1 point) vividly describes the meticulousness and care (seriousness) of pear farmers when cutting trees (1 point), expressing Pear farmers have deep love and expectations for pear trees. (1 point)
21. (1) Use personification of rhetoric to personify the jujube tree, (1 point) vividly depict the jujube tree bearing (greeting, accepting) the knife without regrets test scene. (2 points)
22. Knife love has two meanings: ① Grandma and pear farmers cut down fruit trees. It seems that they are hurting the fruit trees, but in fact they are doing it to make the fruit trees produce more and sweeter fruits. Love of fruit trees. (2 points) ② On the road of life, we must overcome the arrogance and arrogance that we develop in times of adversity. Use the hard work of life to bear the fruits of life.
(2 points) (As long as you have the right idea)