Brief introduction of the author
Du Fu (A.D. 7 12 -770), with beautiful words, was originally from Xiangyang (now Xiangyang City, Hubei Province) and later moved to Gongxian County (now Gongxian County, Henan Province). People, Du, number Shaoling night old. The world called him Shi Sheng, a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty in China, a world cultural celebrity and a contemporary "Poet Fairy". Du Fu was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province (now Gongyi, Zhengzhou). His ancestors were Du Yu, a famous poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Du Fu was originally Zuo Shiyi and Yuan Wailang, and later he was called Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu. Du Fu lived in the historical period of Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, and his poems mostly involved social unrest, political darkness and people's sufferings, and were known as "the history of poetry". Du Fu was concerned about the country and the people, with noble personality and exquisite poetic skills, and was honored as a "poet saint" by later generations. Du Fu wrote more than 1500 poems in his life, many of which are famous works that have been handed down from generation to generation, such as Three Officials, Three Farewells and Du Gongbu Collection. Among them, the "three officials" are Shi Haoguan, Xin 'an official and Tongguan official, and the "three farewell" are newly married, homeless and resigned. There is a famous saying: "The wine in Zhumen stinks, and the bones on the road freeze to death", "An De has a vast building, which greatly protects the poor in the world", and there are three Xin Xian. Du Fu's poems have a far-reaching influence on later generations.
Du Fu is good at using many systems of classical poetry and creatively developing them. He is the pioneer of the new Yuefu poetry style. His Yuefu poems contributed to the development of the new Yuefu movement in the middle Tang Dynasty. His "May 7th" ancient novel, which is also a history of poetry, begins to narrate and focuses on the whole story, marking the high achievement of China's poetic art.. Du Fu also showed extraordinary creativity in the May 7th rhythm, and accumulated complete artistic experience in melody, antithesis, and refining words and sentences, which made this genre reach a fully mature stage.
The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government. He has a great ambition of "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior first, and then making the customs pure". He loves life, people and the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. He hated evil, criticized and exposed the corruption of the imperial court and the dark phenomenon in social life. He sympathized with the people and even fantasized that he was willing to make self-sacrifice to save their suffering. Therefore, his poetry creation always runs through the main line of worrying about the country and the people, with the most ordinary people as the protagonist, which shows Du Fu's greatness. His poems are rich in social content, rich in the color of the times and distinctive in political inclination, which truly and profoundly reflect the political current affairs and broad social life prospect of a historical era before and after the An Shi Rebellion, and are called the "history of poetry" of a generation. The style of Du Fu's poems is basically "gloomy and frustrated", and the language and text structure are full of changes, emphasizing the refinement of words and sentences. At the same time, his poems have many styles. Besides the five ancient poems, seven ancient poems, five laws and seven laws, he also wrote many rules and regulations. There are also various artistic techniques, which are the epitome of the ideological art of Tang poetry. Du Fu also inherited the spirit of Yuefu in Han and Wei Dynasties, got rid of the shackles of the ancient Yuefu themes and created many new Yuefu themes, such as the famous Three Officials and Three Farewells. After his death, he was highly praised by Huang Fan, Han Yu, Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi. Du Fu's poems had a far-reaching influence on Bai Yuan's literary thought of "New Yuefu Movement" and Li Shangyin's near-body allegorical current affairs poems. However, Du Fu's poems were widely valued, especially after the Song Dynasty, Yu Wang, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Lu You and others praised Du Fu, while Wen Tianxiang regarded Du Fu's poems as a spiritual force to adhere to national integrity. The influence of Du Fu's poems, from ancient times to the present, has long gone beyond the scope of literature and art. For details of his life, see Book of Old Tang Dynasty, Volume XIX.
Three Officials and Three Farewells are the representative works of Du Fu's realistic poems. It truly describes the thoughts, feelings, actions and language of county officials, customs officials, old women, old people, brides, husbands and others in a specific environment, vividly reflects the social reality of that period and the profound disasters and pains of working people, and shows people tragic life tragedies. In these descriptions of the hardships of life, on the one hand, the poet has deep sympathy for the people who have suffered greatly, and hates the enslavement and persecution of the people by officials; On the other hand, he supported the counter-insurgency war of the dynasty and hoped that the people would suffer hardships and cooperate with the dynasty to put down the rebellion. This complicated and contradictory thought accords with the poet's worries ...
Question 2: Du Fu (A.D. 7 12-770), born in Gongxian County, Henan Province (now Gongyi, Henan Province) in the Tang Dynasty, was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty and was called "Du Li" together with Li Bai. In order to distinguish Li Shangyin, Du Mu and Xiao Du Li, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called Da Du Li, and Du Fu is often called Lao Du. Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang. Du Fu wrote such famous works as Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells. In 759, Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about his life and managed state affairs. Although Du Fu is a realistic poet, he also has a wild and unruly side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroism and dry clouds from his masterpiece Song of Drinking Eight Immortals. The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government, and he has the great wish of "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior, and then making the customs pure". Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu.
Question 3: In what ways did Wang Chun express the author's thoughts and feelings? By describing the desolate scene of Chang 'an during the Anshi Rebellion, this poem expresses the poet's feelings of worrying about the country and homesickness, and reflects the poet's desire for peace and happiness. The whole poem expresses the poet's feelings of worrying about the country, hurting the time, feeling sorry for himself and missing his loved ones.
"Spring Watch" has the following characteristics: melting feelings into the scenery, expressing feelings through the scenery, expressing the will by holding objects, expressing feelings through objects and so on. The key is to turn feelings into scenery and empathize with the scenery, which is the "empathy theory" of modern western countries. Du Fu's poem "Where the petals have fallen like tears, the lonely bird has mourned" ("Looking at Spring") is an example of empathy.
In the first couplet of the poem, you can see that Chang 'an was destroyed by the rebels. The rebels burned military palaces, killing innocent people indiscriminately, and the people lived in dire straits. "Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers will last forever", the mountains and rivers remain the same, and the world is completely different. After autumn, Chang 'an is "full of plants and soldiers". Spring was originally beautiful, but Chang 'an in the war was covered with vegetation and a miserable scene. The poetic image is vivid and vivid.
Poetry couplets are written separately, and spring is written through flowers and birds. "Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sorrows." When the poet saw the blooming flowers, he could not help but shed tears. When I hear birds singing, I can't help but feel scared.
The poem neck is "after three months of war". The war is raging and the poet is far away from his family. Because of the tense war, he felt that "a letter from home is worth a ton of gold". In that war-torn era, how rare and precious an ordinary letter from home is!
The end of the poem always describes the feelings of worrying about the country and homesickness, and depicts a typical artistic image. The poet's hair is as white as snow. He scratches his head frequently because of anxiety and sadness. This detailed description shows the poet's inner world implicitly and profoundly.
The whole poem is sad, expressing the poet's feelings of worrying about the country and homesickness.
Question 4: Who is the author of Wang Chun? Author: Chu Xianke
Question 5: Who is the author of the poem "Spring Hope"? Spring Hope is a five-character poem by Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The first four sentences of this poem describe the miserable and dilapidated scene of Chang 'an in spring, with ups and downs; In the last four sentences, the poet's feelings of caring for relatives and state affairs are full of bitterness and indignation.
Question 6: Who is the author of Wang Chun?
[Tang] Du Fu
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. I stroke my white hair. It has grown too thin, and it can no longer hold hairpins (zān).
Translation:
The old country was destroyed, leaving only mountains and rivers. Spring is lonely, and the deserted city is overgrown with vegetation. In a sentimental situation, it's hard not to cry when you see flowers. Sad parting, birds often heart-pounding. Worried about watching the bonfire, as early as March. A letter is worth a million dollars, but there is little news from home. When you are sad, your white hair will get shorter and shorter. Hair is sparse, and it is almost impossible to insert hairpins.
Question 7: Lu You (1125-1210), the author of Wang Chun, was a patriotic poet and poet in the Song Dynasty. The word Wu Guan, No.,was born in Yuezhou, Yinshan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). He has many literary talents, especially his achievements in poetry. He was called "Little Li Bai" before his death. He not only became the leader of the Southern Song Dynasty, but also enjoyed a lofty position in the literary history of China, with more than 9,300 poems, making him the poet with the most poems in the literary history. His poems have made outstanding achievements in both thought and art, although not as many as his poems, but they are also permeated with the spirit of patriotism. There are dozens of selected books handed down from generation to generation, such as Jiannan Poetry Draft, Weinan Selected Books, Southern Tang Book, Notes of Old Learning Temple, Song of Weng, Weinan Selected Books and so on.