Spring Morning
In the spring morning, I woke up easily.
Birds are singing everywhere around me.
But now I remember that night, that storm,
I wonder how many flowers have been broken.
Explanation:
Spring is a good sleep, and it will dawn before you know it; I suddenly woke up and there were birds singing everywhere. Last night, I heard the storm coming in a trance. The whistling wind is accompanied by rustling rain. After all this, I don't know how many blooming flowers were blown off and left the branches prematurely. Well, I hope not too much. ...
Appreciate:
The poet painted a picture of spring for us. Poetry from "Spring flowers really sleep" unconsciously dawn, all kinds of birds singing in the branches, the sound of spring wind and spring rain blowing, spring flowers falling and so on. Let readers transform their hearing into vision by imaginative thinking, and unfold the spring scenery after a stormy night before their eyes, which is intriguing: unconsciously, it is a spring morning, and unconsciously, another night of flowers begins. Thinking about this annual spring, all kinds of opportunities in life seem to rise in my heart and linger in my ears. But now I still remember that night, that storm, and I wonder how many flowers were broken. How much connotation does it contain? A person's life has ups and downs, wind and rain, and life is the same as everything in nature. The heart is full of contradictions, and the poet is full of thoughts. But did the poet think so at that time? I can only guess 1200 years later. Maybe the poet doesn't think so, but it's just a natural scenery.
Autumn wind ci
Liu Che
Bai Yunfei autumn wind, plants turn yellow, geese return to the south.
Orchids are beautiful, chrysanthemums are very fragrant, and they are too beautiful to forget.
Pan-built boats are eager to help Fenhe River, eager to try to sing the river song.
There are many joys and sorrows, and you will be helpless when you are young.
Explanation:
Autumn is crisp, there are a few clouds floating in the sky, and rows of geese are singing and heading south. The leaves on the earth withered and the plants turned yellow. It's late autumn. The beauty of bluegrass and the fragrance of chrysanthemum have their own advantages and tastes. I can't forget my memory of that beautiful woman. I crossed the Fenhe River by boat, but I saw white scales rolling in the middle of the river. At this time, the ship was full of banquets, flutes and drums were ringing, musicians and singers were singing and dancing, which coincided with the sound of rowing. Happy to the extreme began to feel sad, happy time is always short, and teenagers turn white instantly.
Appreciate:
The first sentence and the second sentence, "The autumn wind rises in Bai Yunfei, and the plants fall and the wild geese return to the south", are the first floor, pointing out the seasonal characteristics. In autumn, the air is crisp, a few clouds are flying in the sky, and the wild geese sing and return to the south. The leaves on the earth are withered and the plants are yellow. It's time for late autumn. These two sentences describe the scenery with color images, which are fluid, natural and easy to read, and the sentence structure is very compact. The combination of verbs "rise, fly, fall and return" gives people a sense of urgency to change things for the stars. Since then, Cao Cao's quatrains, such as "The autumn wind is bleak and the weather is cool, and the plants shake the frost", and the Tang poetry, such as "The autumn wind blows white clouds, and Wan Li crosses the Fenhe River", have been inspired by "autumn wind ci" and have certain inheritance and reference relations.
Three or four sentences, "The beauty of orchid, the fragrance of chrysanthemum, the beauty of pregnant women can't be forgotten", are the author's association with the scenery and central feelings. The beauty of bluegrass and the fragrance of chrysanthemum have their own advantages and endless aftertaste. When Chunlan Qiuju has its own prosperity, the author's taste and mentality can be satisfied. Then the author's appreciation of flowers and trees aroused his nostalgia for beautiful women. This empathy from things to people is a common technique in China's classical literature. For example, in Qu Yuan's Li Sao, there is a saying that "the sun and the moon suddenly do not drown, and the spring and autumn are in their order." In the sentence "I'm afraid that the beauty will die", the "beauty" here is not limited to the literal itself, it can also include the author's desire to pursue his career, just as Qu Yuan compared the nobility and beauty in his ideal. It's no wonder that Shen Deqian praised the Legacy of Li Sao after reading it.
The fifth, sixth and seventh sentences, "Riding Fenhe River in a boat across the building and singing in a river", are vivid descriptions of boating. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and his ministers crossed the Fenhe River by boat after the sacrifice in the ancestral temple, but they saw white waves rolling in the middle of the river. At this time, the ship was full of banquets, flutes and drums were ringing, musicians and singers were singing and dancing, which coincided with the sound of rowing. Each sentence of this level contains two verbs, which are arranged in the order of "plate", "self", "constant", "yang", "Ming" and "Fa", and the warm scene of "Xin Ran and Liu Zhong" is vividly portrayed.
Eighty-nine sentences: "There are many joys and sorrows. When will you be young and strong? " For the fourth floor, this time in Hedong is lucky and extremely sad, which is the author's deep feeling. After excessive joy, it also brings people sad emotions. Youth is hard-won, and old age is approaching. We should eat, drink and be merry in time. This idea of describing natural scenery still does not shake off the low emotional appeal of ancient poets and writers. Just like Emperor Wu himself, he not only has the martial arts of fighting against South Vietnam, denouncing the Huns, rejuvenating the country, and worshiping Confucianism, but also has the fault of "more refugees and more thieves" caused by exorbitant taxes and levies (see History of Han, Volume 46, Biography of Shi Qing), so this poem Autumn Wind is both natural and memorable.
Song of the wind
Liu bang
The wind is blowing and the clouds are flying.
Hai returned to his hometown.
Andrew, soldiers are always on the lookout, okay?
Explanation:
The wind is flying, the crowds are competing, and the world is in chaos. Although he won the throne under such circumstances and was able to return home with honor, only the brave who defended the four sides could save his own world.
Appreciate:
After defeating Xiang Yu, Liu Bang became the first emperor of the Han Dynasty. Of course, this makes him excited, happy and full of ambition, but in his heart, he has deep fear and sorrow. This Song of the Wind vividly shows his ambivalence.
He defeated Xiang Yu, relying on the concerted efforts of Qi Xin from several units. These troops, some of whom are his allies, have no affiliation; Some of them were originally his subordinates, but because of their rapid strength in the war, they have become too big to fail. After Xiang Yu's defeat, if these troops unite against him, he can't cope. So when he ascended the throne, he wanted the leaders of several major forces to be kings and let them rule a considerable area; Then use the strategy of divide and conquer to destroy them one by one. In this process, it is inevitable to encounter stubborn resistance. In BC 196, Ying Bu, king of Huainan, rose up against Korea. Because of his heroic fighting and strong military potential, Liu Bang had to go out in person. He quickly defeated Ying Bu, and finally his ministry will kill Ying Bu. On his way home successfully, Liu Bang returned to his hometown-Pei County (now Jiangsu Province) and invited his former friends, elders and younger generations to drink together for more than ten days. One day, after drinking too much, Liu Bang crashed into the building and sang this song "Wind Song" which he improvised. Moreover, he danced generously and wept bitterly (see Hanshu Gaudi Ji).
If Xiang Yu's "Gaixia Song" shows the sorrow of losers, then "Da Feng Ge" shows the sorrow of winners. As a link between these two kinds of sadness, it is a sentimental feeling for people's smallness. In the first sentence, Li Shan explained in the Tang Dynasty: "The wind is flying, competing with the pack, and the world is in chaos." (See Shan Li's Selected Works of Jiguting, Volume 28) This is correct. "The chaos in the world, because of competing with the pack" obviously refers to the situation of competing with the pack at the end of the Qin Dynasty. Some books in Selected Works are called Meng. If so, it refers to the counter-insurgency of Ying Bu and others in the early Han Dynasty. But these counter-revolutionaries were launched one after another, not at the same time, and should not be said to be "fierce competition"; What's more, they are all counter-insurgency in some areas and have not spread to the whole country. It should not be said that "the world is in chaos". Therefore, being a "man" is right. The next sentence "Vega returned to his hometown" means that he won the throne under such circumstances, so he was able to return to China with honor. Therefore, in these two sentences, Liu Bang frankly admitted that his success in Jia Weihai first depended on the situation that "there was a strong wind in the clouds". However, just as the situation is beyond human control, this situation is not caused by Liu Bang. He's just lucky that this happened. From this point of view, it is accidental that he can ascend to the throne. Although his contemporaries are as lucky as him in this respect, his success depends on his efforts and talents; But for Liu Bang, who was born in the "ground floor room", how much use would his efforts and talents be if he did not meet such an era? Therefore, in any case, he can become emperor, first of all by luck, and secondly by his own efforts and talents. He compared the objective conditions that pushed him to the throne of the emperor with the natural changes that the Romans could do nothing about, or at least unconsciously showed his psychological activities!
Whether Liu Bang regards his luck as a heavenly arrangement or a pure coincidence, it is not for him to decide. In other words, give full play to your talents; But the effect of all this depends on luck. As an emperor, to save the world, there must be brave men guarding the four sides for him, but is there such a brave man in the world? If so, can he find them and let them serve him? It doesn't depend entirely on him. Therefore, the third sentence "Andrew's warriors are eager to defend the quartet" is both hope and doubt. He wants to do this, but can he really do it? He could not answer himself. It can be said that he is not only uncertain whether he can find a warrior to defend the quartet, that is, whether he can save his own world, but also deeply worried and uneasy. So although the first two sentences of this song seem to be full of ambition, the third sentence suddenly reveals anxiety and fear about the uncertain future. If Xiang Yu, as a loser, once lamented that man can conquer nature, then this song of the winner Liu Bang echoed with similar sadness. No wonder when he was singing and dancing, he was "generous and sad" (Hanshu Gaudi Ji).