From (zi) San (sān) gorge (Xiá) Qi (q and) Bai (b ǐ i) Li (lǐ) Zhong (zhōng) Er (li ǐ ng) bank (àn) Li (lá n) Mountain (shān), slightly (luè Heavy (zh) rocks (yán) overlap (dié) and hide (yǐn) days (tiān) and cover (bì) days (ri), from (zì) to (fì i) pavilions (tí
To (zhi) Zhong (Y) xia (Xi) Shui (shuǐ) Xiang (xiāng) Mausoleum (líng), along (Y) back (S) resistance (zǔ) off (jué). Or (huò) wáng (wò ng) order (mò) urgent (jò) announcement (xuān), when there is (you), send (fā) white (bò i) emperor (dò) dusk (mò).
In spring (chūn) and winter (dūng), when (zhá), then (zé) element (sù) is turbulent (tuān), green (lǜ) pool (tán), and back (Huá) is clear (qáng). Jue (jué) Duo (duū) Sheng (shēng) Gu ài (bǐ i) Bai (bǐ i) Hang (xuán) Spring (quán) Waterfall (Pǐ 9; ), Fei (fǐ i) Shu (sh qěng(qρng) Rong (róng) Jun (jùn) Mao (máo), Li (liá ng) and Du (qù) Wei (wèi).
Where (mūI) to (zhū) sunny (qíng) early (chū) frost (shuāng) denier (dàn), forest (lín) cold (hán) flow (xiàon) Sue (sê), often (chuánng). Therefore, fishermen (gü)(zhē)shēng(gē) and said (yuē): "Ba (bā) Dong (sān) Gorge (xiá) Wu (wū) Gorge (xiá).
The reading rhythm is as follows:
Since/Three Gorges /700 Li, there is no gap between the mountains on both sides. Heavy rocks/mountains cover the sky/sun. Since the morning/afternoon/night, no sight/sunset.
As for/launching/Xiangling, tracing/banning. Or/Wang Ming/Ji Xuan, sometimes/morning/Bai Di, dusk to/Jiangling, during which/1,200 miles, although/riding the wind, do not take the disease.
In spring and winter, the green pool is surging, clear/reflective. Unique/prolific strange cypress, hanging springs/waterfalls, flying in the meantime. Qingrong/Junmao is rich/interesting.
Every morning/sunny day/first frost day, the forest is cold/cold, and there are often/high apes whistling, which is an attraction/sadness, an empty valley/sound, a sad turn/long silence. So the fisherman/singer said, "The Three Gorges is in Badong/Wuxia/Chang, and the ape sings three times/tears/clothes."
Extended data:
Translation:
The Three Gorges is 700 miles, with mountains on both sides and almost no gaps. Layers of peaks and rocks cover the sky and block the sun. If there were no noon and midnight, we would not see the sun and the moon. In summer, floods overflow the hills on both sides of the river, and the upper and lower sewers are cut off.
Sometimes the emperor has an imperial decree, which must be conveyed quickly. He started from Baidicheng in the morning and arrived at Jiangling, which is 1200 miles away in the evening. Even if he rides a galloping horse and flies in the long wind, it's not that fast. Spring and winter festivals, white rapids, dancing waves; The green pool reflects the mountains on both sides.
On the extremely steep mountain peak, there are many cypresses and waterfalls with strange postures, where the water is clear and the trees are luxuriant, the mountains are steep and the green grass is abundant, which is really interesting.
In Chuqing after the rain or first frost Day, every morning, the Shan Ye in the forest is cold and bleak, and there are often apes singing in the heights, and the sound is continuous and abnormal. Echo in the empty valley, touch for a long time before disappearing. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times."
The Three Gorges is an essay written by Li Daoyuan, a geographer and essayist in the Northern Wei Dynasty. This article is a beautiful and fresh landscape prose, which describes the majesty and preciseness of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, depicts the unique scenery of the four seasons of the Three Gorges, and shows a tall and straight ink and wash landscape painting in the map of the Yangtze River. The full text is rigorous in structure, ingenious in layout, seamless, concise in language and vivid in description.
References:
Three Gorges-Sogou Encyclopedia
2. The pronunciation and rhythm of the Three Gorges classical Chinese all start from/Three Gorges /700 Li, and there is nothing lacking on both sides of the Taiwan Strait/on the other side of the mountain.
Rock accumulation, covering the sky/sky, no pavilion at noon/night, no sight/sunset. As for/launching Xiangling, tracing/banning.
Or/Wang Ming/Ji Xuan, sometimes/morning/Bai Di, dusk to/Jiangling, during which/1200 miles, although/riding the wind, not/disease. In spring and winter, it is/plain turbulence/green pool, clear/reflective.
Unique/prolific strange cypress, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying gargles/in the meantime, clear/glorious/majestic/lush, more/interesting. Every morning/sunny day/first frost, the forest is cold/cold, and there are often/high apes/long whistling, which is a kind of attraction/sadness.
Empty valley/sound, sad turn/farewell. So the fisherman sang: "Badong/Wuxia Three Gorges is long, apes sing three times/tears touch clothes!" " Que, homophony (homophony), reading in the Rocky Mountains, reading in the first rising moon, reading in X and Xiangling, reading in xiāng, reading in the back, reading in the four quatrains, Y m: N, subordinate reading in quotations, reading in tears, cháng (this is an ancient sound).
3. The rhythm of the Three Gorges characters is divided into seven hundred miles from the Three Gorges, from midnight to midnight, with no sunrise or moon. As for the water in summer, it is a turbulent/green pool water, clear/reflected, clear/brilliant/majestic/lush.
"Three Gorges" Li Daoyuan's original text: Because the Three Gorges is 700 miles long, there are mountains on both sides of the Three Gorges, and there are no curved tombs. Rocks piled up like mountains, blocking the sun and the sky.
Since the pavilion night, there has been no sunrise (X and) months. As for launching Xiangling Mausoleum, it is blocked along the back (Si).
Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick. In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear.
Cliff (y ǐ n) Duoqibai, hanging spring waterfall, waterfall. In the meantime, it is beautiful and enjoyable. At the beginning of every sunny day, in first frost, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which is a kind of (zh incarnation) that leads to sadness, the empty valley spreads, and the sadness turns leisurely.
So the fisherman sang: "The Three Gorges in Badong are long and the apes cry three times." Vernacular translation: between 700 miles of the Three Gorges, there are continuous mountains on both sides, without any interruption; Overlapping cliffs block the sky and the sun.
If it weren't for midnight, even the sun and the moon couldn't be seen. In summer, when the water rises, the river overflows the mountains, and the descending or ascending ships are blocked and unable to sail.
Sometimes the emperor's orders need urgent communication. At this time, as long as you leave Baidicheng in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening, there is 1200 Li in the middle. Even if you ride a Mercedes-Benz horse and drive a high wind, you are not as fast as it. In spring and winter, you can see white rapids and spinning clear waves.
The green pool reflects the shadows of all kinds of scenery. There are many strange cypress trees growing on the extremely high peaks, and there are hanging springs and waterfalls between the peaks.
Clear water, brilliant trees, high mountains and lush grass are really interesting. In autumn, every morning in Chu Qing or first frost, the Woods and mountains are cool and quiet. There are often high apes chirping with long voices, which are continuous and very desolate and strange. There is an echo of the ape singing in the empty valley, which is mournful and tactfully lingering for a long time.
Therefore, the Three Gorges fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, the apes crow three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts." Extended data:
1. Creation background of Three Gorges: Li Daoyuan was born in an official family. When I was young, I went to Shandong with my father to explore waterways. Later, I traveled to Qinling Mountains, north of Huaihe River and south of the Great Wall, inspected river ditches, collected relevant customs, historical stories, myths and legends, and created 40 volumes of Notes on Water Mirrors.
Nominally, it is based on the annotation of Shui Jing Zhu, but actually it is a re-creation on the basis of Shui Jing Zhu. This book describes 1252 rivers, and related historical sites, anecdotes, myths and legends. , nearly 1000 more than the original, the text has increased by more than 20 times, and the content is much richer than the original water mirror.
This article is excerpted from Thirty-four Volumes by Zhu and Zhu, and the title of the article is added by later generations. It was written by the author to record the majestic scenery and four seasons of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River.
2. Appreciation of the works: This article is a landscape work, and the author describes the natural features of the Three Gorges in less than 200 words. The full text describes the combination of dynamic and static, scene blending, emotion moving with the scene, concise and vivid.
The full text consists of four paragraphs, which are four tall and straight ink and wash landscape paintings. The first paragraph is about mountains, and the last three paragraphs are about water.
In the first sentence, the author begins with "700 miles from the Three Gorges", which not only explains the object of description, but also introduces its total length. Then, the author writes about mountains, describing the connection between mountains with "no gap between the two banks", describing the height of mountains with "the sky blocks the sun", and further making people feel the narrowness of the Three Gorges with the profile of "leaving the pavilion at midnight and not seeing the sunrise", which vividly outlines the majestic Three Gorges in several strokes.
Starting from the second paragraph, the author writes about water according to natural seasons, and first writes about the summer with the largest and most urgent water potential. The four words "Xiang Ling Xia, resistance along the back" are used to describe the sinister water potential, high water level and urgent water flow.
"I was in the morning and arrived in Jiangling at dusk. Although riding against the wind during the period, he was not sick. " Through comparison and exaggeration, I highlight the disease of water flow after the river surges in summer. Then write about the spring and summer when the water potential drops. At this time, the Three Gorges can be summarized by the word "repair".
4. Seek the sentence pause in China's ancient poem "Three Gorges". There is a saying in "Three Gorges" that comes from 700 miles of the Three Gorges, 700 miles from the Three Gorges, from both sides of the strait/to the mountains,/slightly absent/in Quzhi/. Heavy stones/overlapping mountains and rivers, covering the sky/covering the sky/. Self-denial/pavilion afternoon. I can't see/sunrise x: and the moon. In summer/Shuixiangling/,I want to go all the way/back to Si/resistance/. Or/Wang is in a hurry/,sometimes he will go to zhāo to see Bai Di off/,and at dusk he will go to Jiangling/in Jiān/ 1,200 Li. Although/he took a ride to B Ο n to stay in the wind/,he was not there, so the fisherman sang, "The Wuxia of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the ape cried three times/".
5. The article discusses the artistic beauty of the Three Gorges in classical Chinese, from refining words, rhetoric, artistic conception, movements and music to "Three Gorges" and then concise and vivid pen and ink, and writes the magnificent and beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges.
The author describes the scenery by grasping its characteristics. Write mountains, highlighting the characteristics of continuity and covering the sky.
Writing water depicts different scenes in different seasons. In summer, rivers flood all over the mountains and rivers, and ships are blocked.
"In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. Duoqibai, hanging springs and waterfalls, flies in it. "
Snow-white rapids, green pools, rolling waves and beautiful reflections make the author admire "endless fun". In autumn, however, "the forest is cold and cold, and there are often high apes whistling", and the sorrow cries constantly, and in the empty valley, "the sorrow turns for a long time."
The strange sight of the Three Gorges is vividly depicted. The author used a lot of stippling to write the scenery, just 150 words, and got the whole picture of the Three Gorges in 700 miles.
Write the scenery of spring and summer, with "plain", "green", "clear" and "shadow" characters; Write the autumn scenery, and vividly show the charm of the scenery with "cold", "sad" and "sad" characters. The article describes mountains first, then water, with natural layout and clear thinking.
Write about the four seasons of moisture. In the rhythm of the article, it is also a combination of static and dynamic, swaying.
Towering peaks, surging rivers, clear waters, flying waterfalls, sad ape songs and sad fishing songs constitute a natural and harmonious picture with different styles, which left a deep impression on readers.
6. What are the inverted sentences, ellipsis sentences, passive sentences and fixed sentences in the text Three Gorges? It is best to start from the Three Gorges in 700 miles, with mountains on both sides and no gaps. The mountains are stacked and the sky is hidden. Sunrise (X) has not appeared since midnight. As for Xia Shuiling, it dates back to. Then the green pool surged and the reflection was clear. Duoqibai, hanging spring waterfall, flies in it. It's clear, glorious and interesting. On sunny days, the frost forest in first frost is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which is (zh incarnation), and the hollow valley rings, and the sadness turns leisurely. Therefore, fishing. There is no interruption. Overlapping rock peaks cover the sky and the sun like barriers. If it is not noon, you can't see the sun, if it is not midnight, you can't see the moon. In summer, the river overflows the mountains, and the downstream and upstream ships are blocked. If there is an order from the emperor, sometimes I leave Baidicheng in the morning and arrive in Jiangling at night. There is about 1200 miles in the middle, even if you ride it. It doesn't run as fast as it. In spring and winter, the white torrent whirls clear waves and green pools, reflecting the reflections of various scenery. There are many grotesque cypresses growing on the extremely high peaks, and the springs and waterfalls hanging on them fly down. The water is clear, the trees are lush, the mountains are high and the grass is lush. It's really fun. Every autumn in Chu Qing, it falls. The crying continued, the voice was bleak, the echo came from the empty valley, the sadness was euphemistic, and it took a long time to disappear. Therefore, the fisherman sang: "The Three Gorges in Badong are long, and the apes cry three times with tears on their skirts." Rhyme name: "Three Gorges" is 700 miles away from the Three Gorges, with both sides/mountains and no songs. The sky is covered/the sun is covered. From noon to night, I can't see/sunrise X and the moon. As for Xia/Shui Xiangling, I follow/trace the block. Or/the king was in a hurry, and sometimes he sent Bai Di to zhāo and to Jiangling at dusk, and the time was Jiān/ 1200. Although/riding on the headwind bēn, I am not/sick. Spring and summer are/plain turbulent tuān/ green pool, clear back/reflection. Absolutely /n/ Kibo B/I, hanging spring/waterfall, flying water/its room. Clear/brilliant/grim/. Good/rich/interesting/tasty. Every morning/sunny day, first frost is frosty, the forest is cold/cold, and there are often/high apes whistling, which belongs to zhǔ/leading to sorrow, empty valley/sound of death, and sorrow turns/lasts. Therefore, the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia of the Three Gorges in Badong is Longchang, and the Three Gorges: selected from the Water Classic Notes. Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge are collectively located between Fengjie in Chongqing and Yichang in Hubei in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Li Daoyuan (466 or 472-527), Fan Yang (now Hebei), a native of Zhuoxian, was a geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and was fond of exhibitions and attached importance to waterways. In fact, it recorded more than 1000 rivers and related historical sites, people's stories, myths and legends in detail with the water mirror as the main line. It is the most comprehensive and systematic comprehensive geographical work in ancient China. The book also records a large number of inscriptions, ink, fishing songs and ballads, with gorgeous words and beautiful language, which has high literary value. 700 miles: It's about 200 kilometers now. Qulu: There are high mountains connected on both sides without interruption. Slightly, there is no gap, leading to "lack". A mountain that stands like a barrier. Pavilion noon. Night minutes: midnight. Sunshine, here refers to the sun. Item: on. Down the river. Back (ù Μ): Upstream. Bai Di: Now Chongqing Fengjie East. Jiangling: Jiangling, Hubei Province today. Ben: This refers to running horses. Illness (jí): Quick. Suduan (tuān): white rapids. Hui Qing: Dancing. The grass is in full bloom. Early sunny days: just sunny days. Frost: A frosty morning. Genus (zhǔ) citation: one after another. Genus: connected. Quote, long story. Badong is now located in Yunyang, Fengjie and Wushan in the east of Chongqing. The ancient and modern synonym is 1, or Wang Ming's urgent declaration (or ancient meaning: if there is) (or modern meaning: a related word often used to choose complex sentences) 2. As for launching Xiangling (as for the ancient meaning: a verb and a preposition "Dao") (as for the modern meaning), it is a polysemous word (although the ancient meaning: even though) (although the modern meaning: although) ① From: 700 miles from the Three Gorges (now) to midnight non-pavilion (if) ② Absolutely: Stop (absolutely) Qibai (extremely). Ben Ma) ② Refreshing reflection (Qing: adjective as noun, clear waves) ③ First frost on sunny days (frost: noun as verb, frost) ④ Empty valley ringing (empty valley: noun as adverbial, in empty valley) Special sentence pattern 65438+. Omit the subject "both sides of the Taiwan Strait". Key sentence translation 1. Although you ride against the wind, you are not ill. Even riding a Mercedes-Benz horse and riding the wind is not so fast. The water is clear, the trees are lush, the mountains are high and the grass is lush, which is really interesting. All the ships sailing downstream and upstream are blocked. 4. The empty valley echoes, and sadness becomes eternal. 5. Since midnight in the pavilion, there is no sunrise. If it is not noon, there will be no moon. Grasp the Three Gorges as a whole, with concise and vivid pen and ink.
7. Ask the sentence in China's ancient poem "Three Gorges" to stop at/Three Gorges 700 Li, both sides of the river/mountains,/slightly absent/quequ/. Heavy rocks/overlapping rocks, hiding the sky /chóng/. I don't watch/sunrise x: and the moon.
As for Xia/Shuixiangling/,along/back/block/. Or/the king ordered an urgent announcement/,and sometimes/Bai Di was sent to zhāo/, and at dusk he arrived in Jiangling/Jiān/ 1200. Although/riding to bēn to keep out the wind/,it's not/sick.
Spring and summer are/plain turbulent tuān/ green pool, clear/reflection/. I/I/I/I/I/I/I/I/I/I/I/I/I/I/I/I/I/I/I. Qing/Rong/Jun/Mao, rich/interesting.
Every morning, it's freezing, the forest is cold/cold, and there are often/high apes whistling, which belongs to ZH incarnation/leading to sorrow, empty valley/calling, turning to sorrow/long silence. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the ape cries three times, and his face is full of tears."
8. Three Gorges 1. The content of the article comes from the 700-mile Three Gorges, with mountains on both sides and no gaps. The mountains cover the sky and the sun, and the moon has not been seen in the pavilion since midnight. As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king's order is urgent, and sometimes it is sent to Bai Di and Jiangling at dusk. In the meantime, it is two thousand miles, although it is riding the wind. Very interesting. Every sunny day with the first frost, the forest is chilly, and there are often high apes howling, which lead to sad cries, empty valleys echoing, and sadness turns leisurely. Therefore, the fisherman sang: "The Three Gorges in Badong are long, and the apes sing three tears and touch their skirts." Second, literary knowledge 1. The author of this article is Li Daoyuan, an outstanding geographer and essayist in China during the Northern Wei Dynasty. The language is clear and beautiful. 2. The Three Gorges include Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge. 3. Where pronunciation is slightly lacking (Quyi), rocks are stacked on top (zhàng), the rising moon (Xο) can't be seen along the back, and the green pool (tuān) is blocked, which makes the growth of Kibo extremely rare. Or the king ordered an emergency announcement (ancient meaning: sometimes modern meaning: related words often used to choose complex sentences) 2. As for the water Xiangling (ancient meaning: a verb "to" and a preposition "to" in the present meaning: often linked together, meaning to mention another thing) 6. The flexible part of speech is 1. Although riding against the wind, I am not sick (verb as noun) silence) 3. The empty valley rings (noun as adverbial, in the empty valley) 7. The word polysemy 1 * blocking (isolation) along the back * mourning turns to long farewell (disappearance) 2. It's 700 miles from the Three Gorges (from, from) * Zifei Pavilion (if) for eight midnight. Keywords explanation 1. As for the water chestnut (fragrance: overflow), it leads to different feelings (genus: connection) 6. There is no sunrise (sunrise: sunshine or sunshine) 9. Special sentence patterns. Reading rhythm 1, Badong/Three Gorges/Martial Arts Dragon, Ape Singing/Three Tones/Tears Touching Clothes 1 1. Understand dictation 1. The sentence written on the edge of the text is: Leave the pavilion at midnight. Although riding against the wind, I don't want to get sick. 3. The sentence to write a panoramic view of the Three Gorges is: the mountains on both sides of the strait are connected, and the sun is slightly hidden. 4. Write the sentence of a mountain on both sides of the strait, which is connected with the mountain, but there is something hidden. 5. The sentence about the height of the mountain is: the mountain is connected with the mountain, but the sun is hidden. 6. The water in the Three Gorges is turbulent. Very interesting. 8. Write a sentence with the general characteristics of the scenery of the Three Gorges: When the first frost comes on a sunny day, Lin Sujiu. The characteristics of the rivers in the Three Gorges in summer are: the fragrance of summer water, blocking along the back. Although riding the wind, it is not 10. From the visual point of view, write a seamless sentence that the two sides of the Three Gorges are connected with mountains, and the two sides are connected with mountains. I can't see the rising moon. 1 1. The sentence describing the summer scenery of the Three Gorges is: As for Xiangling Mountain in summer, it is blocked along the back. Or the king's orders are urgent, and sometimes I send Bai Di to Jiangling at dusk. In the meantime, although I ride the wind, I won't get sick. 12. The sentence describing the scenery of the Three Gorges in spring and summer is: in spring and winter. Very interesting. 13. The sentence describing the autumn scenery of the Three Gorges is: Every morning in first frost, the forest is cold and silent, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sad cries, and the empty valley echoes and the sorrow turns for a long time. So the fisherman sang: "The Three Gorges in Badong are long, and the apes cry three times." 14. When writing the spring, summer and winter scenes of the Three Gorges,