a certain person
The bright moon shines that night, promoting the singing of the East Wall.
Yuheng refers to Meng Dong, and the stars are vivid.
Thousands of years of exposure to weeds, the season suddenly changes.
Birds fly by among the trees in Qiu Chan.
Yesterday, I was a friend of the same family, holding high and shaking six purlins.
If you don't want to join hands, you will abandon me like a relic.
There are north and south, and morning glory is not embarrassing.
What's the use of not having a solid name?
Our poet is immersed in the moonlight at the moment, which anyone can feel from the beginning of the poem-"The bright moon shines at night, promoting the singing of the East Wall." The bright moonlight and the crooning of crickets interweave into a clear melody at night. Looking at the night sky again, the Beidou turns sideways, and the bucket handle (gourd ladle) consisting of Yuheng (the five-star Beidou), Kaiyang and Yaoguang is pointing to Meng Dong in the twelve directions of astronomical phenomena. The twinkling stars are more like pearls embedded in the sky, which makes the night sky shine! Everything seems beautiful, including the poet walking in the moonlight. But wait a minute, let's see what time it is. "Yan Yuheng refers to Meng Dong". According to Mr. Jin Kemu's explanation, "Meng Dong" here does not refer to the festival in early winter (because there is also "Qiu Chan" below), but refers to some time after mid-autumn. Mid-Autumn Festival after midnight! It is obviously abnormal for a poet to wander under the moon in such a deep midnight. Who will stay awake for a long time at such a moment if there is no lingering worry in his chest to disturb people? Understand this layer, people will know that the poet's mood at the moment is not "beautiful", but a bit bleak. From this, we can appreciate the above four sentences, and the realm will change-not only the bright moonlight looks a little cold, but also the cricket sound from the "East Wall" looks particularly bleak. From the beautiful night scene, expressing the unique sadness of the guests, "beauty" will become "desolate", which is the contrast effect of art.
The poet was silent, just wandering in the moonlight. When he set foot on the grass path, he suddenly found something: "A thousand years of exposure to weeds. The hazy grass leaves are covered with crystal dew, which is a sign of deep autumn-the poet seems to be flat until now, and late autumn has arrived unconsciously. How time flies! And from the shadow of her mother-in-law with branches and leaves, there are sometimes intermittent chilling voices. No wonder all the swallows (blackbirds) in the past have disappeared. It turned out to be the season when autumn geese returned to the south. Where will these swallows fly? -"Mysterious birds die peacefully in the Woods of Qiu Chan"? This is the poet's sigh of disappointment under the moon. This sigh seems to be only for "dark birds". Isn't it actually the poet's disappointed self-questioning? As can be seen from the following, the poet's visit to Beijing, the official capital, experienced several ups and downs. Now the grass is blooming and cicadas are singing, and another autumn has passed. What they arouse in the poet's mind is how much melancholy and sadness there are among the displaced people! The above eight sentences begin with the description of autumn scenery, expressing the poet's sadness under the moon. Adapting to the silence of autumn night and the poet's frustration and frustration, the brush strokes are light and the colors are white; There are no loud voices, only crickets and occasional sighs of poets in Qiu Chan's symphonies. When the poet touches his own pain, his feelings will not get angry. Why did the poet stay among the guests for a long time? Why are you so anxious at midnight? That's because of his hopes and expectations, and now these hopes and expectations are shattered! " I used to be a friend of the same school, and I was in high spirits. "In the poet's wasted years as an official in Beijing, his classmates and friends who traveled with him made their fortune first. At the beginning, it was undoubtedly like a ray of bright sunshine, shining brightly on the poet's road ahead. He believes that "classmates" friends will hang down from Qingyun to help themselves; One day, he will be able to compete with his friends in Qi Fei and invite them to visit the blue sky! But the fact is far beyond the poet's expectation. I used to be friends at the same school, but now I have become strangers. When he was on the rise, he took himself as a footstep when he walked, leaving him behind and dismissing him! "If you don't think about joining hands, you will abandon me like a relic", which is a wonderful metaphor used inadvertently. It not only vividly depicts the despicable state of your fellow friends who "change their faces as soon as they are wide", but also tells the poet's surprise, indignation and injustice at his ignorance of the world! The theme of the whole poem has only been revealed so far. The poet wandering in the moonlight turned out to be such a down-and-out person, cheated and abandoned by his fellow villagers. Behind him, the moonlight printed a quiet figure; Above the head, it is still a "fresh" star, shining like a pearl. When the poet looked up at the starry sky with abandoned anger, he only caught a glimpse of the constellations named "Jixing", "Douxing" and "Petunia". As "Xiaoya Dadong" said: "Weinan has a dustpan and cannot be thrown; There is a bucket in Weibei, and you can't scoop wine pulp "and" lead Anhui cattle, don't take boxes (cars) ". They can't be thrown, weighed or pulled. Why did they take such a name? How funny! The poet suddenly gave birth to a nameless grievance, pointing to these imaginary constellations and loudly blaming: "There is a dispute between the north and the south, and Petunia is innocent! "Suddenly blame the stars in the boundless sky, isn't it strange? This is not surprising. There is too much anguish in the poet's heart, and there is nowhere to vent it. If we don't put these stars in front of us, who will? However, the stars are silent and just blink cunningly. They seem to be laughing: What about yourself? Don't you also bear the false name of' Xueyou' and finally be abandoned by Xueyou? " -"Good without a solid stone, what good is a false name?" I thought about how my friends swore that the friendship of the same family was "rock-solid"; Nowadays, the name of "the same door" still exists, and the friendship of "Panshi" is safe? The poet finally heaved a sigh and ended the whole poem with indignation. This sigh and emotional irrigation contains how much pain and sadness the poet has been deceived and fooled by the cold world!
To express such pain and sorrow, we could have expressed it in a few words. However, this poem was written from the autumn scenery. At first glance, it seems to have nothing to do with the theme of the poem, but it is actually related to the emotional expression below: the moonlight cage covers up the sadness and lays a sad background for the whole poem; Promoting weaving echoed in the east wall, adding many sad voices to the silence; "Yuheng refers to the dream" points to the midnight sleepless hours, hiding the whimsy of "how many stars are vivid", fighting and holding cows; Then, the feeling of time flowing is drawn from the grass dew cicada singing, which touches the pain of abandoning the same door; Seeing that anger is extremely "straight down", it is difficult to control. "The beauty lies in the' vivid stars' above, contrasting out of thin air, and then fluctuating" (Zhang Yugu's Appreciation of Ancient Poetry). This is the beauty of Night Moon in expressing anger. Sighs, anger, pain and sadness are always intertwined in the starlight, moonlight, snails, bees and cicadas. ...