1. Literary genre: Literary works can be divided into different genres, such as novels, poems, plays, essays, etc. Each school has its own unique characteristics and writing style. For example, novels are generally long, while poetry focuses on expressing emotion and beauty.
2. Literary elements: Literary works usually contain a series of elements such as plot, characters, theme, language and structure. The plot is the context of the story, the characters are the roles that shape the story, and the theme is the central idea expressed in the work. Language and structure determine the style and form of a work.
3. Classics handed down from generation to generation: There are many works that are recognized as classics in literature, and they have an important position in different cultures. For example, Pride and Prejudice (Jane Austen) is a well-received novel which reveals the complex relationship between social class and love.
4. Literary Movement: In the history of literary development, there have been various literary movements and schools. These movements promoted the change and innovation of literary creation. For example, symbolism emphasizes the expression of images and feelings, while modernism pursues a unique narrative form and aesthetic experience.
5. World Literature: Literature is an art form that the whole world likes, and each country and culture has its own unique literary tradition. By reading the works of world literature, we can understand the ways of thinking and values of different cultures. For example, Don Quixote (Miguel de Cervantes) is a classic of Spanish literature.
This is just a brief introduction to literary common sense. Literature is a vast and rich field, which can help us to know and understand all aspects of human life. By reading and appreciating literary works, we can enrich our own ideological and emotional world.