Selected from the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu's work "Spring Hope". Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers remain forever, and the vegetation turns green in spring: the capital city has been broken, and only the mountains and rivers remain. Chang 'an in spring is desolate and overgrown with vegetation.
Chang' an fell and the country was broken, leaving only mountains and rivers; Spring has come, and Chang 'an, which is sparsely populated, has dense vegetation. Sentimental state affairs, tears can't help splashing, birds are heart-pounding, which only increases sadness but not hatred. The continuous war has continued until now, and there are few letters at home. A letter is worth tens of thousands of gold. Worried, scratching my head, my white hair is getting shorter and shorter, and I can't insert it.
Appreciation: the first four sentences of this poem describe the miserable and dilapidated scene of Chang' an in spring, with ups and downs; In the last four sentences, the poet's feelings of caring for relatives and state affairs are full of bitterness and indignation.
The rhyme of the whole poem is rigorous, and the couplet takes "the place where petals flow like tears" as the sigh of the first couplet, and "the lonely bird has sung sadness" as the worry of homesickness, while the couplet emphasizes that deep worry leads to white sparse, delicate antithesis and tragic voice.
The importance of learning ancient poetry well;
1, enjoy the essence of China culture. Ancient poetry is one of the treasures of China culture. By studying ancient poems, we can appreciate the profoundness of China culture, understand the development of China culture, and understand the thoughts, feelings and values of the Chinese nation.
2. Improve your language skills. Ancient poetry is a language and art work that has been appraised and carefully selected by scholars in past dynasties. Their language expression, formal beauty and rhetorical devices are all worth learning. Learning ancient poems can help people improve their Chinese language expression ability and rhetorical skills, and improve their writing and oral expression ability.
3. Increase humanistic quality. Ancient poems are not only works of language and art, but also the crystallization of cultural heritage and human wisdom. By studying ancient poems, we can increase our humanistic quality, understand the historical and cultural background, learn the wisdom of thought, morality and ethics, and improve people's ideological quality and aesthetic accomplishment.
4. Cultivate aesthetic taste. The language, form and artistic conception of ancient poetry have a unique aesthetic feeling. By studying ancient poetry, people can cultivate aesthetic taste, improve their ability to appreciate and appreciate ancient poetry, feel their emotions and artistic conception, and enhance the aesthetic feeling of life.
5. Enrich spiritual life. Ancient poetry contains many human emotions and experiences, which can satisfy and enlighten people emotionally and enrich people's spiritual life. In the fast-paced and utilitarian modern society, learning ancient poems can help people get rid of their busy lives, precipitate their souls and feel the charm and value of culture.