Question 1:① "You" means the state of the mountains, that is, the mountains around Shitou Town are still the same, but the old country has been blown away by the wind and rain of history. The word "Hui" uses personification rhetoric to illustrate the state of the tide, that is, the tide still beats the "empty city" and then returns with loneliness. The voice seemed to sigh that the prosperity of the past had vanished. The poet not only shows the desolation of the stone city, but also adds a sad mood through the narration of things and the loneliness of the river.
Question 2: This poem is full of scenery and feelings. With a bleak style, the poet expressed his feelings about the decline of the national movement through the demise of the Six Dynasties, hoping that the rulers at that time could learn from it. (For other reasonable answers, please give points as appropriate. )
Question 1:
Test analysis: this topic belongs to the fine font topic of appreciating poetic language. The basic answer step is to point out the original meaning of the word (if you have skills, you should point it out); Put the words into the original sentence to describe the scene, and pay attention to highlighting the picture characteristics when expanding (this step can be omitted when the score is small); Analysis of the effect of words focuses on artistic conception and feelings.
The two words "zai" and "hui" belong to verbs, and the word "hui" endows people with emotion and uses personification, which should be clearly pointed out. The function of these two words is mainly reflected in the expression, which is no longer prosperous, desolate and lonely, and creates a desolate and sentimental atmosphere.
Question 2:
Analysis of test questions: To grasp the emotion of poetry, we should not only start with the poem itself, but also comprehensively treat the title, author, imagery and mood, emotional keywords, including comments.
This poem describes the scenery throughout, and depicts a desolate ancient capital map with a desolate style, full of ups and downs in the past, and things are different. Combined with the era in which the poet Liu Yuxi lived, the empire of the Tang Dynasty declined gradually, the court ministers crowded out each other, the Niu Li party contended, and local separatism rose. It can be seen that the poet wanted to express his feelings about the decline of the national movement through the demise of the Six Dynasties, and hoped that the rulers would learn from it.