Pingliang City, Gansu Province, 20 16 junior high school graduation exam, which has both Chinese test questions and answers for the senior high school entrance examination.
I. Language accumulation and application (30 points)
1. Please choose eight words from the picture on the right to form a pair of sentences and write them in simplified Chinese characters in Tian Zi.
2. Read the following text and complete the questions (1)-(3).
I swayed on the Yuan Ye to make the scenery in Yuan Ye more charming; I breathe in the breeze, which makes it fragrant. When I dozed off, thousands of sparkling eyes looked at me in the night sky.
When I woke up, the huge one-eyed person in the daytime stared at me.
I drink qióngjiāng；; Caused by morning dew; Listening to the chirping and singing of birds; I dance and the grass applauds me. I always look up at the sky.
For light x and n chí shé n w m: ng; I never feel sorry for myself, nor am I narcissistic. These philosophies have not been fully understood by human beings.
(1) is an added phonetic notation, which is written in brackets.
Swing () Dance ()
(2) According to Pinyin, write Chinese characters neatly in Tian Zi grid.
(3) Fill in the appropriate punctuation marks in the box.
□ □
3. Find out the wrong one of the underlined words, write it on the horizontal line and change it into the correct word with similar meaning.
After hundreds of thousands of years of carving by nature, the vast mountains show wonderful landscapes: some are like towering castles, some are like Tianzhu, some are like King Kong, some are like girls standing tall, some are like eyeing, and some are like eagles spreading their wings ... The scenery has changed magically.
This is the Danxia landform of Zhangye, which is natural, ingenious, magnificent and interesting.
become
4. The well-chosen one of the following sentences is
A. With the advent of the Internet era, a new pattern of strategic game among world powers has been born.
B. The harm of underage students playing mobile phones should be effectively guided and managed.
C. China plans to include football learning in students' files as a reference for students' comprehensive quality evaluation.
D. Through archaeological excavation, collection and donation, Gansu Provincial Museum has acquired nearly 82,000 historical relics.
5. read famous books.
(1) The following picture depicts the story in Water Margin. Please name the pictures according to their contents. Requirements: According to the format of "people+events", such as "hanging upside down and weeping willows".
A b
c
A b
c
(2) The following three pictures are all related to Lu Xun's novels. Please choose one of them, and attach a caption to the picture. Requirements: point out the place (or environment), people and events, about 30 words.
I choose: Comments:
6. Fill in the blanks with ancient poems.
(1), there is no noise of horses and chariots. (Tao Yuanming's drinking)
(2) I hope to have a rest; Look at the valley and forget.
(Wu Jun and Zhu Shu)
(3) Most poets are inseparable from wine, and Li Qingzhao used wine to drown her sorrows. "Always remember the sunset in Xiting,"; Li Bai drowned his sorrows in wine. "But since the water is still flowing, even though we cut it with our swords,
"; Cen Can held a farewell banquet with wine, "and played the pipa, guitar and harp of barbarians for him".
(4) In Wang Wei's "To the Frontier", the sentence of writing loneliness is ",
"。
Second, modern reading (32 points)
(1) Read the following article and complete question 7- 1 1. (17)
Run, run and run there [source: science]. net Z.X.X.K]
Chun Wang
When I was in a normal school, I was chosen as an athlete by the school. I am explosive, good at sprinting and often participate in sprint competitions. In the school's annual winter cross-country race, the PE teacher said to me, "You should also take part in the 10,000-meter cross-country race!" " Hearing this, I opened my mouth in surprise and reluctantly said, "10 thousand meters?" I am not good at long-distance running! " The teacher smiled and said, "Try it, just exercise, run as far as you can, and it doesn't matter if you can't persist."
On the day of the cross-country race, I took a step in the fire of the start, but I thought to myself: Go where you should go. Because of the usual sprint training, I quickly surpassed many students at the beginning. After running for a while, I found the right rhythm and didn't feel tired when running. In this way, I slowly entered the state. Halfway through the race, I have run to the first half of the team. I felt tired at this time, but watching the people in front of me being overtaken by me one by one, I still got up the courage to run down. When I run to a certain extent, I don't feel tired, and my feet run forward rhythmically. There are many long-distance runners in the school, which I couldn't compare with before, but now I can surpass them one by one. This sense of accomplishment keeps me running. I said to myself, "run as far as possible!" " "
Running and running, I actually saw the ending! A strange force suddenly rose in my heart, and then I accelerated my running and began to sprint. Because I often practice sprinting, I am invincible in the sprint process, surpassing all runners and rushing to the front. When the first one rushed to the finish line, I was in a trance: is this true? Cheers rang out around, and the PE teacher ran over and gave me a thumbs-up and said, "Well done! I am impressed! " I created my own miracle! Even I feel incredible, this victory is something I never thought of.
Sometimes, people's abilities are really endless. You don't even know how far you can run, but you beat yourself with running. Looking back suddenly, everything has become the scenery behind you, and you have become a brand-new yourself! You have your own vastness, and you also have your own great realm.
In fact, many times, we don't have any lofty goals, just keep running forward, and when we run, we will suddenly be enlightened. I remember many years ago that I fell in love with writing. Every day, I am like a dancing bee, constantly collecting pollen and brewing honey. I wrote the words flowing from my heart on paper one by one, thinking, if one day, my article can be published in the newspaper, even if there is only one, how happy it will be! A newspaper that smells of fresh ink must have the smell of words. Will it be as intoxicating as wine? In this way, I wrote and really smelled the fragrance of intoxicating words like wine. So I became more addicted to writing. Today, I have published more than 6 million words in local newspapers and periodicals. Many literary friends asked me about my writing experience, and I only said three words: "Write on!" "
A friend of mine is a real success. His business is very successful, with assets exceeding 10 million. Once, when everyone talked about their childhood dreams, he said, "I thought when I was a child that if I could eat bread every day, my life would be worth it!" " "I smiled, remembering that the writer Mo Yan once said that his childhood dream was to eat delicious jiaozi for three meals a day, and then he wanted to marry a stonemason's daughter.
Perhaps, we have never had any ambition, thinking that we are a sparrow that can't fly high and not far away, but as long as you are willing to persist, you may achieve unexpected success.
You don't even know how far you can run, so keep running! Running and running, I ran to the other side of spring.
(Excerpted from Yangcheng Evening News 2065 438+05 65438+ 10/8, with deletion)
7. Explain the meaning of the words in the text according to the context.
There are many long-distance runners in the school, which I couldn't compare with before, but now I can surpass them one by one.
8. Fill in the blanks according to the article (in the original sentence).
I didn't think I would win the long-distance race championship, but I ran and became the champion. "I" didn't want to be a great writer, but it was written.
. My friend only wanted to do business when he was a child, but he did it.
. From this, we can draw a conclusion: [source: subject network ZXXK]
9. Appreciate the underlined sentences in the text.
I fell in love with writing. I am like a dancing bee every day, constantly collecting pollen and brewing honey.
10. How does the author arrange the details in his narrative?
1 1. Dong Qing, the host of CCTV program, once said: "In fact, people's potential is far beyond their imagination. If you don't dig, you will never know. " Combined with Dong Qing's words, talk about your understanding of the last paragraph of this article.
(2) Read the following article and complete the question 12- 16.
Knowledge of fans
Dengyun town
Fans are the darling of Beijingers in hot summer. In dog days, although everyone shakes a fan in his hand, the fan used is different due to the differences in gender, age, occupation and cultural accomplishment.
(2) Banana fans made of mallow cotyledons and ordinary fans made of bamboo sticks and straw are cheap and popular with the public; But as far as its historical and artistic value is concerned, it is not as good as feather fan, round fan and folding fan.
③ Feather fan has the longest history. According to Bao's Notes on Ancient and Modern Times, fans made of bird's head feathers were used as early as 3,000 years ago in the Yin Dynasty. Fans used in the palace before the Tang Dynasty were all made of feathers. When Zhuge Wuhou and Wang Xuan Sima Yi were fighting in Weibin, Wuhou took a white feather fan and commanded the three armies. The wind of the feather fan is slow and soft, which does not enter the texture and is beneficial to the human body. Old people in Beijing or disciples of various religions, such as monks, Taoists and nuns, are well aware of the secrets of the ancient ways of keeping in good health, so they all like to use feather fans to enjoy the cool in midsummer.
④ The short-handled round fan commonly used in ancient palaces, also called Gong Shan, is an indispensable ornament for young women in ancient times. Its function is mainly to cover up. Holding a fan can not only increase the owner's infinite elegance and quiet demeanor, but also sometimes reflect the girl's lively and naive personality.
⑤ Because the round fans are decorative, most of them are made of silk, which adds decorative beauty to the paintings. Therefore, Jiang Kui, a great writer in the Liang Dynasty, said: "Wan Fan is like a group moon, and the opportunity comes."
In the past, Miss Beijing's rich family and Hannah Quinlivan in Liyuan both liked to use round fans. Silk flower's workshop in the flower market outside Chongwenmen, Beijing, concentrates manpower and material resources to make a large number of round fans every summer to meet the market demand. The round fans made by it can be divided into three types: plain fan, word fan and painting fan. Word fan and painting fan, that is, a group of ordinary plain fans are "hybridized" to painters or writers, and they are hired to write Tang poetry and Song poetry on the fans and draw flowers, birds, insects and fish. As for the plain fan, although there are no calligraphy and painting on it, they are all fine works and exquisite materials. The handle of the fan is made of ivory or Daphne, and the end of the handle is a "fan Zhui Er" carved with exquisite jadeite or agate, which is expensive and specially sold to the rich.
The folding fan that Beijingers like to use, also known as the bone-gathering fan or the tight-headed fan, was originally a foreign tribute. Su Dongpo recorded: "The Korean white pine fan is more than a foot wide, but it is only two fingers together." This shows that folding fans were introduced to China from Korea at least in the Northern Song Dynasty. In Ming Dynasty, Zhang Donghai also thought folding fans were a tribute to Dongyi, and folding fans were popular in China during Yongle period. It is said that when it was introduced into the palace, eunuchs saw it and thought it was convenient to spread and hide, so they copied it one after another and gradually introduced it to the people.
⑧ The ribs and sectors of folding fans are very elegant. The fan bones sold in Yunguzhai are elegant top grades such as red sandalwood, ivory, ebony, brown bamboo, fragrant bamboo, bamboo, plum dew bamboo, Guangqi, pineapple paint, inlaid with gold and silver wire and inlaid with mother-of-pearl. , and sometimes sell Zheng Long, side dragon, white dragon, white deer, birds and other rare old fan bones, priceless. Fans sold in Rong Baozhai include heavy gold, red gold, sprinkled gold, lump gold, stationery, white flour, black flour and coral powder. These well-made sectors are not expensive, but once they are matched with ink paintings by famous painters such as Zhang Daqian, Xinyu Pu and Qi Baishi, they become rare treasures.
12. What three kinds of fans are mainly introduced in this paper? (Excerpted from the sixth volume of junior high school volume of Chinese literacy reader, with some deletions)
13. The following statement is inconsistent with the original intention.
A. Feather fans are made of feathers, which are soft and beneficial to human body.
B. Most of the round fans are made of silk, which is convenient for dyeing and decoration, and is an indispensable ornament for ancient young women.
C. There are no words and pictures on the plain fan, which is cheap and good, and the public likes it.
D most of the fan bones sold in Yunguzhai and those sold in Rong Baozhai are very elegant.
14. What is the interpretation method of paragraph (5)? What's the role?
15. Analyze the function of the words in paragraphs ③ and ⑦.
16. Which paragraph of the text should follow the next paragraph? Why?
"A round fan, a round fan, the beauty frequently hides her face" in the preface to banter by the poet Wang Jian in the Tang Dynasty and "A silver candle draws a cold screen and a small fan flies lightly" in Autumn Night by Du Mu. Day order's poem "The night is as cool as water, lying and watching morning glory and weaving stars" vividly depicts a girl's quiet and lively dual character.
Three, ancient poetry reading (20 points)
(1) Read A and B and complete the question 17-2 1. (15)
A ring of Chu, Chu is a mountain. The mountains in the southwest, the forests and valleys in You Mei are beautiful. After six or seven miles on the mountain, I gradually heard the sound of water gurgling between the two peaks and became a spring. When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. The satrap and his guests come here to drink, and when they drink less and get drunk, they call themselves drunkards at the highest age. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.
If the husband works at sunrise, the flowers will bloom in the forest, the clouds will return and the cave will collapse, becoming dark and bright. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.
As for the loser who sings on the way, the walker rests in the tree, the former calls and the latter should help, and those who keep going back and forth swim. Fishing by the stream is rich in fish. Brewing spring wine, spring fragrance and wine bottles; The wild vegetables are rustling, the former is miscellaneous, and the satrap feast is also. The joy of a feast is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, and everyone who sits up is happy. Those pale, white-haired and self-effacing people are too defensive and drunk.
Sunset in the mountains, people scattered, the satrap returned, and the guests followed. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know the joy of swimming from the satrap, but they don't know the joy of the satrap. Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also.
B Jade is a drunken pavilion in Chuzhou. It's too common to respect doctors. People who are curious can smell it. Love its landscape, return to Qin to write, and make three stacks of "Drunken Weng Yin". Last autumn, Yu Feng made an appointment with Qidan people and others to see it. Half-night wine, made with the help of piano, has its voice without its words, but its words give it.
(Excerpted from Ouyang Wenzhong's official collection)
17. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) The wine contained in the heart also contains: (2) At sunrise, Lin Fei blooms;
(3) However, former chenchen: (4) Yu Feng became the Khitan ambassador:
18. The following words with different meanings and usages are
A. The monk in the mountain, the wise fairy, is also a curious person.
B.travel without knowing what people like to listen to.
C. Taishouke came here to drink and make a drunken pavilion in Chuzhou.
D. Awakening can be described by a writer and written by a piano.
19. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese.
(1) Wild incense is fragrant and beautiful wood is cloudy.
(2) the sound without words is to give.
20. What do Party A and Party B say about the builder of Zuiweng Pavilion? Answer with the original sentence.
2 1. The word "le" runs through the full text of Jiao Wengting Ji. What makes the author "happy"? Please give a general answer.
Read the following Tang poems and complete questions 22-23. (5 points)
Wu Wu Jiang ting
Du Mu
The victory or defeat of a strategist is unexpected, and Bao is a person with shame.
There are many talented children in Jiangdong. Whether they will make a comeback is still unknown.
Note Wujiang Pavilion: It is said that Xiang Yu, the overlord of the Western Chu Dynasty, committed suicide in Wujiangpu, northeast of Hexian County, Anhui Province.
22. Thematically, this poem belongs to the same poem as Du Mu's Red Cliff.
23. In the poem "Red Cliff", the author makes a hypothetical speculation about the war that has ended in history-if the east wind did not bring convenience to Zhou Yu, it is likely that Battle of Red Cliffs Cao Cao won. In this poem, the author also gives some descriptions of the war that has ended.
Hypothetical speculation-if, it is also possible.
.
Four, comprehensive learning (8 points)
24. A class will have a Chinese practice of "Approaching Paper-cutting". Please complete the following tasks.
(1) Paper-cutting knowledge
According to the following materials, the characteristics of Chinese paper-cutting are summarized from three aspects.
As early as the Han Dynasty, with the invention of papermaking, paper-cutting appeared. Sun, moon and stars, landscape flowers and trees, characters, birds and beasts, stories and legends are all materials for paper-cutting. There are Yang scissors in the paper-cutting method, that is, leaving lines to outline the image; Incision, that is, cutting off lines and leaving the plane; There are yin-yang scissors, symmetrical scissors, shadow scissors, pattern scissors and so on.
(2) Appreciation of paper cutting
Please carefully observe this paper-cut work on the right, describe the content of the picture and reveal its meaning.
I saw the paper-cut.
Some students in the class think that paper-cutting art is out of date and there is no need to carry it forward. Please state your views in concise language.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) writing (60 points)
25. Choose a topic and complete the composition.
(1) Please write on the topic "Be a good person".
(2) A bright future will always grow on the branches of continuous efforts. Whether the barren desert or the lush Yuan Ye lies ahead depends on the efforts at each stage. Some people make up their minds not to choose comfort at the age of suffering; Some people make plans to find a better self in books ... If they don't want to leave regrets in the future, they must constantly refresh themselves.
Please write a composition on the topic of "refreshing yourself".
Requirements: ① No less than 600 words. (2) Except for poetry, the style is not limited. (3) Plagiarism is not allowed. (4) If the city name, place name and school name appear in the text, please use * * instead.
Reference answers and grading standards of Chinese test questions
First, the accumulation and use of language (30 points)
1.(4 points, 2 points for composition, 2 points for writing) Happiness is like the East China Sea, and life is longer than Nanshan.
2.(7 points) (1)(2 points) Su Ye did not.
(2)(3 points, each word 1 point, typos are not deducted, write 1 point) Qiongjiang is fascinated.
③(2 points); ,
3.(2 points) Ingenious craftsmanship is replaced by uncanny craftsmanship (or exquisite craftsmanship, as long as it meets the requirements of the topic)
4.(3 points) c
5.(6 points) (1)(3 points, each space 1 point) Example: A. Kill the tiger b. jy offer a humble apology (jy offer a humble apology) C. Lin Chong went to Liangshan (Linfeng Snow Mountain Temple) on a snowy night (2 points) (3 points) Example: I choose. I choose B, under the moon, in the watermelon field, the young man with a steel fork in his hand stabbed a horse with all his strength. I choose C. In front of Zhao Zhuang's stage, Brother Xun and the second-class children watched the play at the bow.
6.(8 points, 65,438+0 points for each empty box, and no points will be deducted for wrong or missing filling) (65,438+0) Building a house is in a human state (2) Flying kites in the sky.
Those who manage the world (3) are intoxicated and don't know the way back. Raise a glass to relieve their worries and more worries, but we drink to the guests returning from the camp.
(4) Zheng Peng left and returned to Hutian.
Modern reading (32 points)
(1) Read the following article and complete question 7- 1 1. (17)
7.(2 points) This means that you can see other people's necks and backs, which means that you can catch up or match. (That's right)
8.(5 points, the last 2 points) Publishing articles with more than 6 million words in local newspapers and periodicals; You can eat white bread every day; Very successful, with assets of over 10 million; As long as you are willing to persist, you may achieve unexpected success. You don't even know how far you can run, so keep running! Running and running, I ran to the other side of spring. Or: people's abilities are really infinite. You don't even know how far you can run, but you beat yourself with running. )
9.(3 points) This sentence uses vivid rhetoric, comparing itself to a dancing bee, and vividly writing the scene of accumulating materials and writing diligently every day after falling in love with writing.
10.(3 points) The author first described in detail his experience of participating in the long-distance running champion, and then briefly wrote about his love of writing, published more than 6 million words of articles, and successfully started a business with friends.
1 1.(4 points) We really don't know how big a person's potential is, which requires us to actively tap our own potential. As long as you persist in doing one thing, you will often succeed unconsciously. (two points: the potential needs to be tapped and things need to be adhered to. )
(2) Read the following article and complete the question 12- 16. (15)
12.(3 points) feather fan, round fan and folding fan.
13.(3 points) c
14.(3 points) This passage uses the method of quoting (quoting materials), quoting the words of Jiang Kui, a great writer in the Liang Dynasty, which shows that the round fans are decorative, and the fans are mostly made of silk, which is convincing.
15.(3 points) The word "according to" in the third paragraph shows that "the feather fan has the longest history" has a definite basis, and the word "Shuo" in the seventh paragraph shows that the folding fan was copied by the court eunuch, and it was only speculation that it spread to the people later. Both words reflect the rigorous and accurate characteristics of the exegetical language.
16.(3 points) is placed after the fourth paragraph. Paragraph (4) says that the round fan can not only "add infinite elegance and quiet demeanor to the host", but also "embody the girl's lively and innocent character", which describes the girl's quiet and lively dual character.
Read three ancient poems (20 points)
(1) Read A and B and complete the question 17-2 1. (15)
17.(4 points) (1) Accommodation: sustenance (2) opening: dissipation (3) Chen: furnishings, furnishings; arrange
(4) envoy: envoy
18.(2 points) b
19.(4 points) (1) Wildflowers are in full bloom, and the fragrance attacks people. Good trees are lush and form a shade.
(2) There is a score of "Drunken Man's sake is not wine" but there is no word, so I wrote a word for him.
20.(2 points) Wen Jia: Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. B: I made a drunken pavilion in Chuzhou.
2 1.(3 points) The joy of mountains and rivers, the joy of feasting and the joy of the people (the joy of the people). [Source: Z.xx.k.Com]
(2) Read the following Tang poem and complete questions 22-23. (5 points)
22.( 1) Poetry
23.(4 points) Yu Can was "ashamed" and crossed the river to reorganize troops; Make a comeback and even defeat Liu Bang (or: the battle between Chu and Han is the victory of Xiang Yu).
Four comprehensive learning (8 points)
24.( 1) (3 points) It has a long history, a wide range of materials and various cutting methods.
(2)(3 points) Example: (Screen content) A chubby child is holding a chubby fish with lotus leaves behind it and lotus flowers on both sides. There are fish every year.
(3)(2 points) Example 1: I don't think this statement is desirable. Paper-cutting is a national art and a treasure of China. It has taken a long time to develop to this day, which illustrates this point. Ex. 2: I think this statement is desirable. Paper-cutting is too old to keep up with the development of contemporary society, and it is difficult to integrate into the aesthetic factors of the new era. There is no need to carry it forward.
Five writing (60 points)
25. Composition scoring standard.