Du Zi will go to the north to ask his family. I Du Fu will travel far to the north, and the sky is confused.
When you are in trouble, you have less time in the government and the opposition. At this time, due to the war, the situation is difficult and worrying, and there are few free days in the ruling and opposition parties.
I am ashamed of my privacy. I wrote you a letter. I want to be ashamed, because I am the only one who benefits from the emperor's kindness. The emperor personally ordered me to go home to visit my relatives.
Thanks to my resignation, I haven't been out for a long time. I went to the Que Palace to pay my respects. I was uneasy and afraid, and I didn't go out for a long time.
Although there is a lack of advice, I am afraid that you will lose it. Although he lacks the courage to remonstrate, he is always afraid that the emperor will be negligent in his thoughts.
You sincerely rejuvenate the Lord, and the latitude and longitude are solid. The emperor (referring to Su Zong) is indeed the monarch of ZTE. He should have been careful in planning state affairs.
I'm angry that the Donghu people didn't look back. The Anshi rebellion has not yet subsided, which makes the monarch and his subjects deeply resentful.
When you are in love with tears, you are still in a trance. I can only say goodbye with tears, but I still miss Fengxiang (the emperor went out to his temporary residence), and I am still in a trance when I walk on the road.
Gan Kun is scarred, when will the trouble end! Now the world is full of trauma, when will my troubles end?
The first 20 sentences were written in the form of false visits to relatives, expressing the feelings of being worried, angry and reluctant to leave about state affairs.
Decadence is not only about architecture, but also about people. I shuffled through the field path, and there was no one there, and there was a depression everywhere.
When you encounter more injuries, you moan more and bleed more. Many people I met on the road groaned with trauma and pain, and some wounds were still bleeding!
Looking back at Fengxiang County, the flag came out late. I looked back at Fengxiang County. In the evening, the national flag was still swaying.
I climbed the cold mountain before and drank horses many times. Climbing the cold mountain, we often find fountains and puddles where soldiers feed horses.
Outside the village, the Jinghe River is moist. Arriving in the suburbs of Taizhou is like going underground (because of the low terrain), and the water in the water mirror is surging in the suburbs of Taizhou.
The tiger stood in front of me, and the pale cliff roared and cracked. The tiger crouched in front of me, howling and shaking the valley, and the pale cliff seemed to crack. (Describe the dangerous road)
Chrysanthemums hang down this autumn, and stones wear ancient roads. This autumn is full of chrysanthemums, leaving ancient ruts on the stone road.
The joy of Qingyun, still life can be pleasing. Qingyun inspires elegant taste and enjoys living in seclusion in the mountains.
Mountain fruit is obscene, Luo mixed with oak chestnut. The fruit in the mountains is scattered and small, and there are oak trees and chestnuts everywhere.
Or red as vermilion, or black as paint. Some are red like cinnabar, and some are black like little raw lacquer.
Where the rain is wet, it is bitter and fierce. They are nourished by rain and dew, and bear fruit no matter whether it is sweet or bitter. (implying that he has accomplished nothing)
Thinking of Taoyuan and regretting my poor life experience. It's too bad to think about Xanadu and imagine the world you live in.
Slope king gallery, rock canyons haunt each other. Looking at Langzhou from Potuo, mountains and valleys are intertwined.
I walked by the sea, and my servant was still dead. I have reached the water's edge, and the servant is still behind the slope (looking back, because the slope is steep, it seems to be at the top of the tree).
Ostriches sing in Huang Sang, and rats arch their holes. The ostrich sings on the withered mulberry, and the wild mouse arches the cave.
Late at night after the battlefield, the cold moon shines on the bones. Late at night, I walked through the battlefield, and the cold moonlight reflected the bones.
Tongguan million divisions, who died? Looking back at Tongguan's million-strong army, why did it collapse so hastily?
He ordered the semi-Qin people to be destroyed as foreign bodies. The people of Qin suffered heavy losses. (refers to the fall of Tongguan, the Anshi rebellion pushed Guanzhong, and nearly half of the people died)
The above 36 sentences describe the feelings of returning home, depicting a tragic picture of broken mountains and rivers and countless lives.
What's more, I have fallen behind and returned to China. In addition, I once fell into Chen Hu (referring to Du Fu trapped in Chang 'an), and my hair turned white when I got home.
After living in a cabin for several years, my wife has a hundred knots on her clothes. After more than a year, I returned to this hut, and my wife's and children's clothes became one hundred Yui (because of poverty, the clothes were all made up with odds and ends).
Tears return to music, and sad spring is suffocating. I was so sad that I burst into tears in the pine forest and caused repercussions. Spring seems to sob together, and my voice is extremely sad.
All my life, the color is white. My spoiled son is pale.
Look at my back crying, dirty feet are not socks. When I saw my father, I cried as soon as I turned around. My body is covered with dust. I am barefoot and have no socks.
Two little girls in front of the bed, they crossed their knees after filling. Two little girls in front of the bed, patched old clothes just passed their knees.
The picture is choppy and the old embroidery twists and turns. Shovel with seascape pattern is cracked and bent due to sewing.
Tianwu and Zifeng hang upside down in the brown. The sky dance and purple phoenix embroidered on it are sewn upside down on old clothes.
The old lady felt sick and vomited for several days. The old lady was in a bad mood, vomiting and diarrhea for several days.
There is no silk in the bag to protect you from chills. But there is no money in the bag to save you from shivering.
Make-up is also unpacked. Let me list it a little. Open the package and take out the makeup powder. Bedding and sheets can be spread out slightly.
No matter how bright the thin wife's face is, the idiot combs his own head. The thin wife's face lit up again, and the stupid woman combed her hair herself.
Learn from your mother and put on your makeup. Imitating his mother, he didn't fiddle with anything. He dressed up early in the morning and put it on his face.
Apply lead when moving, and thrush is wide. Sometimes I paint rouge, sometimes I paint pink, and I paint my eyebrows so wide and messy.
Survival seems to forget the hunger for innocence. I can come back alive and look at the children, so happy that I seem to forget my hunger and thirst.
Who gets angry because of asking questions and fighting for beards? They asked me questions and pulled my beard. Who can blame them for yelling?
Turn your heart to worry about thieves and be willing to suffer from chaos. Instead, it reminds me of the sadness of being caught in a thief's den, and I really want to be noisy by them.
It's comforting to be new here. What do you say physically? I just came back to relieve my mood, food and livelihood. Where can I talk about it?
The above 36 sentences describe Du Fu's mixed feelings when he returned home.
Supreme is still dusty, how many days do you have to stop practicing? Su Zong is still in exile. When can he stop training the team?
Looking up at the weather, I feel that the devil is clear. Looking up at the changes in the sky, I feel that the need is being eliminated. (Metaphorically speaking, there are monsters in Anshi Rebellion)
The evil wind comes from the northwest, and Uighur is desolate. The evil wind blows from the northwest and follows Uighur darkly. (refers to the new disaster brought by the entry of Uighurs)
Its king is willing to help Shun, and its vulgarity is good. Huiren Khan, a Uighur, is willing to help the Tang Dynasty. The Uighur is good at galloping and impacting.
Send five thousand troops and ten thousand horses. Uighur sent five thousand soldiers and ten thousand horses.
This generation is less expensive and brave in all directions. These soldiers and horses are of little value, and the Tang Dynasty and other nationalities admire the bravery and aggressiveness of Uighur.
They all use eagle leaping, breaking the enemy and passing arrows. They all fly like eagles, breaking the enemy faster than archery.
Sacred heart is quite empty, and I want to catch it when I say it. The emperor's mind was humbly looking forward to asking Uighur for help. At that time, public opinion was quite suppressed (public opinion didn't want to borrow Uighur).
Elo knows everything, but Xijing is not enough. Yishui Luoshui area can be recovered soon, and Chang 'an can attack and pull it with no effort, so it can be recovered.
Loyalist, please go deep, you can save your strength. The officers and men in the Tang Dynasty demanded depth in order to preserve their strength and not wait for the enemy-occupied areas to be recovered.
This move opens up a green Xu, which is a bit more stable. This comprehensive counterattack can open Qingzhou and Xuzhou, and it is expected to recover Hengshan and Jieshi Mountain in turn.
The vast sky is full of frost and dew, and it is awe-inspiring Autumn is full of frost and dew.
Hu was killed and captured. The disaster moved to the year when Hu died, and the situation was settled. This is the month of catching Hu.
Hu Ming can last a long time, but the imperial procedure is not suitable. How can the fate of the conference semifinals last? Dynasty discipline should not be cut off.
The above twenty-eight sentences are about state affairs, describing the estimation of the current situation and suggestions on the strategy of rejuvenating the country.
Recalling the mess that started yesterday, it's time to say goodbye to the past. Looking back at the beginning of the An Shi Rebellion, Tang was in an awkward position, and the development and results of things were different from those in ancient times.
Treacherous court official went from bad to worse. The traitor (referring to Yang) was finally killed, and the evil people were swept away and fell apart.
Don't smell the summer sound, praise yourself. It didn't decline like Xia and Yin Shang, because it executed Yang Guifei, favorite concubine and da ji.
Zhou Han has been resurrected, and the glory of the fruit is wise. Like the Zhou and Han Dynasties, it can be revived by wise men like Wang Xuan and Emperor Guangwu.
General Chen is brave and good at fighting. General Chen, who is brave and good at fighting, carries out punishment and strives for loyalty.
I am a person who has done everything wrong and is still alive in this country. Without you now, everyone is finished.
Desolate Datong hall, lonely white beast Lu. Desolate Datong hall, lonely white beast Lu. (Encourage Su Zong to quickly recover Chang 'an)
Everyone looks at Cui Hua and is eager to go to Goldfinch. Chang 'an residents are looking forward to the return of the emperor's flag and the fine weather will return to Chang 'an Palace.
There are innate gods in the garden, and there is no shortage of sweeps. The mausoleum of the first emperor was originally blessed by gods, so the protection of the mausoleum and the full implementation of the sacrificial ceremony cannot be missing.
The magnificent Taizong industry established a very great and brilliant Taizong, laid a strong foundation and made great achievements. It's really magnificent and developed.
This long narrative poem was written by Du Fu in the leap August of the second year of Tang Suzong to Germany (757), with a total of 140 sentences. It seems that Chen Qingbiao wrote it in the form of poetry, and Zuo Shiyi, who is on the job, reported to Su Zong what he saw and felt on his way to visit relatives and after returning home. Its structure is natural and accurate, its style is simple and profound, it is full of feelings of worrying about the country and the people, and it holds the hope of rejuvenating the country, reflecting the political situation and social reality at that time and expressing the feelings and wishes of the people.
According to the journey from Fengxiang, where the imperial court is located, to Zhangzhou, where Du Fu's family is located, the five paragraphs of the whole poem sequentially describe Meng En's anxiety when he returned home to visit relatives and bid farewell to the imperial court. What I saw on my way home and the feelings caused by it; When I go home, I will be reunited with my wife and children. Concerned about the domestic national situation, put forward suggestions on how to borrow the Uighur army; Finally, I reviewed the gratifying changes of the imperial court after the Anshi Rebellion, and expressed my confidence in the future of the country and my expectation for Su Zongzhongxing. Like the monument in the above table, it marked the year, month and day. Called "minister's wife", she abides by the minister's day and is loyal to her feelings. Let's talk about the anxiety of leaving the job, the impression of the journey, and the situation at home, not to mention the gains and losses of national policies, which boils down to singing a hymn. This kind of structure conforms to etiquette, fulfills the duty of admonition, and is logical, but it sees beauty and thorns. It is not difficult to see that the poet's intention of adopting such Chen Qingbiao is obviously due to his ideological cultivation of "serving Confucianism and guarding officials" and his creative requirements of "never leaving his false body", which reflects his deep feelings of solidarity with the country and the people.
"Gan Kun is scarred, when will you worry?" The mountains and rivers are broken, which makes me sad and deeply affects people's livelihood. This is the theme of the whole poem, and it is also the main feature of the poet's self-image. The poet deeply understands that when he sets foot on his way home in the boundless twilight, the country is in danger and the ruling and opposition parties have no leisure. A loyal exhorter should not leave his post, which is also against his own heart. Therefore, he was worried, uneasy and in a trance. It is because of his concern for the country and people that he crossed fields, climbed hills and crossed the battlefield at night. He saw the reality of war trauma and suffering, thought of the ups and downs of life, and worried about the mistakes of generals and the suffering of the people. In a word, he was devastated, worried, anxious, and had a difficult road. He deeply hopes that the emperor and the court can understand all this and learn this lesson. So after he returned to China, although he enjoyed family reunion, he realized the bitterness of a feudal scholar-bureaucrat in the war years. He can't forget the days when he was detained by the rebels in Chang 'an, but he still cares about state affairs, considers policy gains and losses, and is eager to get a dinner for you. It can be seen that the theme running through the whole poem is to worry about the country and the people, and the image of the poet reflected is mainly such a feudal scholar-bureaucrat who is loyal to the monarch and loves the people.
"In Taoyuan, Myanmar, I feel sorry for my poor life experience." Looking back at the Taoyuan people who avoided the troubled times, they deeply sighed that their life experiences were difficult. This is a personal emotion interwoven with the theme of worrying about the country and the people, and it is also an important feature of the poet's self-image. Emperor Su Zong asked him to go home to visit relatives, but in fact he refused and left him in the cold. The poet knows this, but he has no choice but to express his feelings. He described, discussed and described the extraordinary privilege of the emperor's return: being able to have leisure to visit relatives and enjoy the autumn scenery at the time of national disaster and casualties, and being fortunate to have a family reunion. All this violates his patriotism and love for the people, making him laugh and cry, embarrassed and embarrassed. Therefore, when he saw the wild fruits clustered on the mountain, he couldn't help feeling that the rain and dew were together, but the fruits were bitter and sweet. Life is the same in the world, but the safety experience is different; I am determined to choose that difficult road and suffer for it. So I went home and saw my wife and children's poor life, hungry and thin figure, and realized the thoughtfulness of my wife and son. Simple and naive, an innocent girl recalls all kinds of experiences since she left home to get into trouble in front of her father, and can't help turning a bitter taste into the joy of living and gathering. Here, another kind of situation and personality of the poet, the image of a poor and caring little civilian, is vividly displayed.
"Huang Huang Taizong Industry has established a great reputation!" I firmly believe that the foundation of the Tang Dynasty is solid, and I hope that Tang Suzong can be revived. This is the ideological belief and aspiration that runs through the whole poem, and it is also the poet's political position and starting point. Therefore, although he faced up to the bitter reality of national wars and people's casualties, although he was treated with rejection and neglect, and although his family lived a cold and hungry life, he did not lose heart because of this, let alone escape from reality, but insisted on the righteousness and the overall situation. Encouraged by the improvement of the situation, he actively thought about the gains and losses of decision-making, carefully reviewed the historical development after the incident, emphatically pointed out that the incident caused the treacherous court official to swing and analyze, enthusiastically praised the loyal minister's achievements in eliminating traitors, expressed the people's patriotic will, and praised the national foundation laid by Emperor Taizong, thus showing his ardent expectations for Tang Suzong to revitalize the country. Obviously, due to the limitation of class and times, the poet's social ideal is only to restore the achievements of Emperor Taizong and beautify Emperor Taizong, without mentioning anything about Tang Suzong. However, it should be admitted that the poet's patriotic thoughts and sentiments have reached the height of the times and stood in the forefront of the times.
To sum up, this long narrative poem is actually a political lyric poem and a loyal lyric poem. The injustice of a feudal scholar-bureaucrat who cares about the country and the people is the feelings of a poor people who cares about the people, and the benevolent feelings of the patriot Long Song who sticks to the overall interests. From the artistic point of view, it is natural and appropriate to write mainly by fu, because it not only expresses emotions and ambitions through narration, but also clearly expresses ideological tendencies. This is indeed like an article by Chen Qingbiao, full of Long song's speeches and sighs. However, it is cautious, realistic and well-founded. From the beginning to the end, what I saw and heard, pointed to things one by one, and commented on them, that is, on-site lyric, which gave full play to the advantages of Fu and embodied the content. However, in order to express thoughts and feelings more vividly, and because some thoughts and feelings are not suitable for direct expression, various metaphor methods are flexibly used in the poem to make the narrative vivid and meaningful without being boring; It also makes the language concise and compact, avoiding procrastination. For example, when the poet was climbing the mountain, he described the spring eyes of soldiers drinking horses, the topography of Zhangzhou countryside, and the sudden "tiger" and "pale cliff", which obviously contained feelings and sustenance, and readers themselves could understand it. Another example is that the poet summed up the counter-insurgency situation at that time by observing the astronomical phenomena, which is actually a kind of competition. The weather is getting better and it is necessary to dissipate. Suddenly it is clear that the rebels have failed. However, the arrival of the evil wind shows the poet's attitude towards the Uighur army. And so on, if they are straightforward, it will be complicated, poetic and really become a chapter. Therefore, the poet's method of giving priority to Fu and combining metaphor with xing can just adapt to the grand historical content contained in this poem, and also shows the poet's extremely high talent and skillful skills in poetic art, which is enough to write such a "deep, depressed and frustrated" Chen Qingbiao with a relaxed poetic style.