Lin (1904 June 10- 1955 April 1), formerly known as Han nationality, was born in Minhou, Fujian (now Fuzhou, Fujian), and his ancestral home was in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Professor Lin Tsinghua University is a famous architect and writer in China, the first female architect in China and an outstanding woman in the modern cultural history of China. 1920, he traveled around Europe with his father Lin Changmin. 1923, participated in the activities of crescent society. From 65438 to 0924, he studied in the United States, entered the Academy of Fine Arts of the University of Pennsylvania, took architecture courses, and obtained a bachelor's degree in fine arts. After that, he studied in the Department of Stage Art, Drama School, Yale University. 1928 Married Liang Sicheng in Canada. After liberation, Lin made outstanding contributions to the design of the national emblem, the monument to the people's heroes, the technological innovation of cloisonne, etc., and created "Lin Poetry Collection" and "Lin Anthology".
? 1 April 1955 1 day, Lin died at the age of 51year.
Step 2 read good works
You are the April of this world
I said you are the April day of this world.
Laughter lit up the surrounding wind;
Your soul dances in the glory of spring.
You are the cloud on the first day of April.
Breathing the soft wind at dusk
The stars twinkle with unconscious light.
The rain in Mao Mao sprinkled the flowers with joy.
That's light, that's elegant, and you are,
You wear a crown of flowers,
In your naive and serious way
You are the full moon every night.
When the snow melts, you look like a yellow gosling
You are as tender as a bud.
How subtle! Long live!
Water floats with white lotus in your dreams.
You are a blooming flower from tree to tree.
Swallows chirping on the beam.
You are love, warmth and hope,
You are the April day on earth!
3. Appreciation of excellent works
Lin's poems are like people, like a fresh wind, neither sweet nor spicy, warm and pure, soft and tender, full of women's delicacy and affection, which makes people feel a kind of happiness and comfort from the bottom of their hearts. This poem "You are an April day on earth" is a perfect embodiment of the principle of the beauty of crescent poetry. The whole poem is harmonious in rhythm, full of imagination and artistic conception, and the language pays attention to the symmetry of sections and the neatness of sentences, which is unique in expression and article structure. Its artistic features are mainly reflected in the following aspects.
Skillful in form and image;
This poem uses "April day on earth" to express beautiful feelings and is unique. The author depicts the scenery in April with breeze, clouds, stars, drizzle, flowers and full moon white lotus, and depicts the scene of breezy, blooming flowers, warm sunshine and rich spring scenery, which is gentle and affectionate. April is the season of hope, enthusiasm and dreams, and it is a beautiful garden in everyone's heart. So the emotion described in April is sincere and comes from the deepest part of my heart. At the same time, at the end, the author once again took "You are an April day on earth" as the topic, echoing the first paragraph of the poem from beginning to end, expressing "love", "warmth" and "hope" incisively and vividly, and sublimating emotions again.
Various techniques and sincere feelings:
A major feature of this poem is that a large number of metaphors and sensory descriptions are used to carve and shape images and emotions, but there is no deliberate feeling. Instead, deep feelings are cleverly hidden in gorgeous language and decoration, which makes people moved by the aesthetic artistic conception and poetry in the poem and immersed in beautiful feelings with the poet. The author uses a lot of parallelism techniques, such as "melted goose yellow, you look like; Fresh and budding green, you are ",and use inverted sentences to make the work have natural musical rhythm, beautiful syllables and catchy words." In order to express deep and strong love, the author uses graceful manners, fresh beauty and the crown of flowers you wear to write all kinds of love charms. At the same time, "goose yellow", "green" and "white" are used to describe the beauty and vitality of flowers, highlighting the infinite expectation and yearning for love.
Multi-angle, sensory experience
The whole poem describes the characteristics of April from many angles. Whether it's soft and quiet, or birds singing happily, the author is good at mobilizing a variety of senses to express it. For example, four winds's description, a "smile" and a "light", from hearing to vision to feeling, endowed the abstract wind with aura and vitality. The description of April scenery is visually characterized by "a tree blooming", audibly characterized by "whispering between yanliang" and tactilely characterized by "warmth" full of space, which brings readers multiple sensory shocks. At the same time, the author uses the ethereal softness of clouds to express the quietness of April, and at the same time, uses the blowing wind, twinkling stars and drizzle spots sprinkled in front of flowers to outline the agility of April, and the combination of dynamic and static complements each other.
4. Personal evaluation
Among the famous talented women in the Republic of China, Lin's talents are more comprehensive than those of Xiao Hong and Zhang Ailing, and her life experience is more fortunate. She not only joined the "Crescent Society" at the earliest, but also made great achievements in poetry, novels, prose, drama, painting and translation. She almost marks the color of an era, outstanding talent, beautiful appearance, emotional life like a fairy tale in spring, happy and romantic.
In Lin's works, the architect's scientific spirit is integrated with the writer's literary temperament. Her academic papers and investigation reports not only contain rigorous scientific content, but also describe and praise the exquisite achievements of China ancient architecture in technology and art in poetic language, which makes the articles full of poetic meaning.
In literary works, the image of ancient buildings is often used as a metaphor. For example, in the poem "Deep Laughter", the sound of countless wind chimes rotating on the eaves of ancient pagodas is used as a metaphor for crisp and pleasant laughter, which is both appropriate and novel.
Because she was proficient in arts and sciences, she showed amazing talents in architecture and literary creation. In 1930s, she enjoyed the reputation of "a talented woman of a generation" and was included in 4,000 who's who books of contemporary China published at that time.