the story of hard fasting: Liu Ji
Mr. Zhang Yi's seclusion room is also a hard fasting person [1]. Room 1 has two rafts [2], covered with rafts [3], at the top of Kuangshan. Kuangshan is located 2 miles southwest of Longquan County [4], and the water of Jianxi River comes out. The cliffs on all sides of the mountain are pulled up, and the rocks are all in Cang Shi [5], and they are outside the shore and in the mortar [6]. There are only white clouds below, and there are many north winds above. When the wind comes from the north, it can't be sweet and good at suffering, so among plants, its taste is bitter, and those who suffer from physical properties are also happy.
So fresh branches, yellow tillers, bitter cypress, arborvitae [7], coptis, bitter cypress, pavilion calendar, Sophora flavescens, grass of Gouyao [8], vegetables of Rehmannia glutinosa, winter-swimming, bitter cypress, and Chinese arborvitae [9], and vegetables of Rehmannia glutinosa. In the meantime, wild beehives collect flower pith as honey, and the taste is bitter. In the mountain dialect, it is called Huangdu, which is quite bitter at first, but it is sweet after a long time, and it can accumulate heat [12], except for polydipsia. Its tea also suffers from constant tea [13]. All the water discharged from it comes out of the stone [14], and its source boils and gurgles [15], meanders [16] and pours into the big valley. Among them, the spotted amphioxus, which looks like blowing sand [17], tastes bitter and slightly pungent, and can be eaten with sake.
people are a little far away from the mountain, but Mr. enjoys traveling, while followers find it more difficult to communicate with each other in the morning, so they choose their body and room [18]. With a few children, we can learn from the art of millet [19], and we can enrich our vegetation [2]. Occasionally, you climb the cliff [21], lean on the wood and scream, or fall to Linqing Lingling. When the woodcutter goes out of the forest, he will make peace with the stone [22]. People don't know how to be happy.
Mr. Wang said, "Happiness and bitterness are mutually dependent [23]. People know that happiness is joy, but they don't know that bitterness is joy. People know that happiness is joy, but they don't know that bitterness is born in joy, so happiness and bitterness can be geometrically different! Today, the son of a fertile husband [24], Yan sits on the Huatang [25], never tastes the taste of tea [26], never goes through the labor of farming [27], sleeps on a mattress, eats delicious food, and goes in and out [28], which is the so-called happiness of people. Once you are poor and blessed [29], Therefore, Mencius said:' Heaven's great task is to be human, so we must first suffer from its mind, strain its bones and muscles, and starve its body and skin [35].' Zhao Zi said,' Good medicine tastes bitter and is good for illness, but advice when most is unpleasant is good for action [36]. The pain of the other is my joy; And the joy of the other is my pain. I heard that the well was exhausted by sweetness [37], Li survived by bitterness [38], Fu Cha died by drunkenness [39], and Gou Jian thrived by daring [4]. Nothing is still a husband? "
Liu Ziwen realized it [41], and named it" Kuzhai ". Write "the story of hard fasting". [1] Zhang Yi: The word Sanyi is from Longquan (now Longquan County, Zhejiang Province). At the end of the yuan dynasty, he was not official and lived in seclusion in Kuangshan. When you enter the Ming dynasty, you will be tired of being an official.
[2] Ying: This refers to rooms, and each room is a Ying.
[3] Mao: same as "Mao", thatched.
[4] Chu: refers to the state capital, which is located in Lishui County, Zhejiang Province. Longquan county is under the jurisdiction of the state capital.
[5] Qiang (è): Cliff.
[6] Outside the shore and in the mortar: it means that the four sides of the mountain are high and the middle is low.
[7] fresh branch: namely gardenia, evergreen shrub. Fruit can be used as medicine and tastes bitter. Berberis (bò): Also known as Phellodendron amurense, deciduous tree, it can be used as dye and medicine, and tastes bitter and cold. Melia azedarach: also known as Melia azedarach, a deciduous tree, can be used as medicine and tastes bitter. Platycladus orientalis: evergreen tree, which can be used for medicine and tastes bitter.
[8] suffering (d √): unknown. Pavilion calendar: also known as "tingle", a herb whose seeds can be used as medicine and taste bitter. Sophora flavescens: a perennial herb, its roots and fruits can be used as medicine, and it tastes bitter. Gouyao: Also known as Gouxiu, Kuxiu, a perennial grass of Compositae, tastes bitter.
[9] Rehmannia glutinosa is a perennial herb, which can be used as medicine and tastes bitter. Youdong: Compositae, a bitter vegetable. Zhēn: Physalis alkekengi, also called "Bitter". Qǐ: A bitter vegetable.
[1] Castanopsis eyrei (zhū): evergreen tree with edible seeds. Oak (Li): Deciduous tree, commonly known as oak or oak. Grass bucket: namely acorn. Grass is the same as "soap".
[11] Bamboo shoots of Bambusa bassiana: that is, bitter bamboo shoots. Hey, it's the same as "bitter" here.
[12] cured.
[13] tea: bitter tea tree. Tea, the ancient word for "tea"
[14] Rock-biting: going out through the cracks. Bite, with "bite", bite
[15] Boiling: the appearance of water surging. Gulp: the sound made by a torrent of water.
[16] jié mì: The water is rushing.
[17] Blowing sand: fish name. Small as crucian carp, it often blows sand with its mouth open, hence the name.
[18] Wei (wā): low-lying land.
[19] Rev.: open up and clean up. Tuò: Falling bamboo shell. Art: planting. Shū: beans.
[2] Rusui (rú dàn): Eat. Tí: the initial bud of vegetation.
[21] niè jī: Walking on a hiking shoe with teeth on the bottom of the wood.
[22] hit (f incarnation).
[23] phases are dependent: interdependent. Laozi: "Misfortune depends on happiness, and happiness lies in misfortune."
[24] The son of Gao Liang: refers to the children of rich families. Cream, fat; Liang: Migu. Gao Liang is called exquisite food.
[25] Yan Zuo: Sit down.
[26] Polygonum multiflorum: refers to wild bitter herbs. Tea, a bitter herb on land; Polygonum hydropiper, an aquatic and spicy potherb.
[27] weight: double layer.
[28] Yu Li: In ancient times, people were divided into ten classes, Yu was the sixth class and Li was the seventh class. Seven years of Zuo Zhuan Zhao Gong: "Zao Chen Yu, Yu Chen Li." Here refers to the servant.
[29] Ai: Stop.
[3] sparse (l √): refers to poor meals.
[31] Yu: use. Peng Yu: it means to cover it with Artemisia scoparia and Daphne odora.
[32] (jú): Qu, Qu.
[33] Hazelnut: refers to a place where there are many plants and trees.
[34] Yong: no.
[35] Five sentences of "Therefore Mencius said": For the language, see Mencius. Tell the Son.
[36] "Zhao Ziyue" three sentences: See Liu Xiang's "Saying Yuan Zheng Jian": "Confucius said:' Good medicine suffers from the mouth and is good for illness; Advice that goes against your ears is good for your deeds. " "Confucius Family Language. Six Books" is also called Confucius Language. This article is called "Zhao Ziyue", but the source is unknown, or the word is wrong.
[37] The well is dried up with sweetness: "Zhuangzi Sambucus": "The straight wood is cut first, and the sweet well is dried up first."
[38] Li Yi is bitter: "Shi Shuo Xin Yu. Elegance": "Wang Rong was seven years old, and he tried to swim with all the children, watching many branches of plum trees on the roadside. Children race to take it, but they don't move. When people asked him, they replied,' A tree is on the side of a road and there are many children, so it will be bitter for Li.' Take it for granted. "
[39] Fu Cha: In the Spring and Autumn Period, the monarch of the State of Wu, the son of He Lv, avenged his father's death, and defeated the troops. After indulging in debauchery, it was destroyed by Gou Jian, the king of Yue.
[4] Gou Jian thrives on daring: In the Spring and Autumn Period, Gou Jian, the king of Yue, was defeated by Fu Cha, the king of Wu. After that, he tried to take revenge and finally defeated Wu.
[41] Liu Zi: The author calls himself. Kuzhai is Mr. Zhang Yi's secluded residence. Covered with thatch, Room 2 and Hall are located on the top of Basket Mountain, which is high on all sides and low in the middle. Basket Mountain is located in Lishui County, Zhejiang Province today, and streams flow out from the corner of the mountain. The cliffs on all sides of the mountain are pulled up, and the cliffs are all Cang Shi, high outside and low in the middle. There are many white clouds under the mountain and many north winds on the mountain. Because the wind comes from the north, which is less gentle and more tough, the plants growing here have a bitter taste, but the bitter plants can grow happily in this bitter environment.
So, the trees of Cortex Phellodendri, Melia azedarach, Platycladus orientalis, grasses of Rhizoma Coptidis and Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, rehmannia glutinosa, winter vegetables, grass buckets and bamboo shoots of bitter bamboo are all distributed everywhere, and they all grow in lists. The nest of wild bees is built in it, collecting pollen as honey, and the taste of honey is also extremely bitter. The native dialect in the mountains calls this honey Huangdu. When you start eating, the taste is particularly bitter. After a while, you can feel its dryness and sweetness, which can relieve summer heat and get rid of the disease of dryness and heat. Although the tea produced by the trees here is very bitter, people like to drink it. Although, here, a small fish with patterns produced by streams looks ugly and tastes bitter and spicy, it can sober up.
This mountain is far away from where people live. Only Mr. Zhang Yi takes pleasure in playing here, which makes friends who like to associate with Mr. Zhang feel hard and tired, so (they) choose a low-lying place to live here. Here, they eat the fallen shells of bamboo shoots collected in the mountains, some beans planted by themselves, and some tender buds of trees and grass. Here, they either climb mountains, or face streams, or sit around slender trees singing and howling. If they meet a woodcutter who comes out of the forest singing, they will hit the rocks with stones and sing. What these people do brings them happiness that we ordinary people can't understand.
Mr. Zhang Yi said, "Happiness and bitterness depend on each other. People only know that joy is joy, but they don't know that suffering can also be joy. People only know joy, but they don't know that suffering is also brought by joy. How far is it from reality, suffering and joy? Today, there are rich brothers who sit in a beautiful house in China. They don't taste bitter vegetables. They don't work hard. They sleep with thick bedding and eat delicacies. They are carried in and out by servants. All their experiences are exactly what people call happiness. But once their good fortune comes to an end, their good fortune stops and they fall into poverty, they don't know whether their intestines, which are drunk with alcohol and full of fat, can be filled with poor food. They have long been used to soft quilt bodies, and they can no longer wear clothes woven with grass. Although, they also want to live a normal life, but they will be embarrassed in front of this life. They want to live like bitter trees, but they have lost their ability to survive like bitter trees. Isn't this the pain brought to today because the past was too greedy for pleasure? Therefore, Mencius said,' If heaven is going to be a great task to people, we must first suffer their minds, work their bones and muscles, and starve their bodies and skins.' The inexplicable family also said,' Good medicine tastes bitter and is good for illness, but advice when unpleasant is good for action.' You can bear hardships, which is my pleasure, and you only know pleasure, which is my pain. I heard that the sweet well dried up first, and the plums that were not picked next to the roadside were mostly bitter plums. Fu Cha perished with debauchery, while Gou Jian prospered with courage. Are all these examples? "
After listening to these words, I realized a lot, so I named it" Kuzhai "and wrote" Kuzhai Ji ".