1. Chinese language courses for high school students must memorize classical Chinese texts
People's Education Press Chinese language students for high school students must memorize classical Chinese texts and poems in Volume 3: "Wei Feng Rang (Excerpt)", "Qin Feng Wu Yi" "Bei Feng Jing Nu", "Li Sao (Excerpt)", "The Peacock Flies Southeast (Excerpt)", "The Faraway Altair", "Short Song Journey", "Returning to the Garden and Fields", "Long Song Journey", "Sleepwalking in Heaven and Saying Farewell", "Mountain Dwelling in the Autumn Twilight" "Climbing High", "Prime Minister of Shu", "Stone City", "Jinse", "Book Anger", "Poppy Beauty", "Yulin Bell", "Nian Nujiao Chibi Nostalgia", "Magpie Bridge Immortal", "Slow Voice", "Yongyu Le Jingkou Beigu Pavilion" "Nostalgia", "Yangzhou Slowness", "The Fisherman", "Wen Lo Tian Zuo Descends to Jiangzhou Sima", "Li Ping's Konghou Yin", "Passing the Huaqing Palace", "Bodhisattva Barbarian", "Langtao Sha", "Guizhi Fragrance Jinling Nostalgia", "Jiangchengzi" The fourth volume of "Su Muzhe", "A Cut of Plum Blossoms", "On the Six Kingdoms" and "Travel to Bao Chan Mountain": "Farewell at Changting Pavilion (Excerpt)", "Chen Qing Biao", "Red Cliff Ode" and "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion (Excerpt)". 2. Original texts and translations of all classical Chinese texts in the first volume of the second year of high school
Original text of the Chen Qing Biao: The secret words of the minister: I was provoked by danger, and suffered a misfortune from Min. The child was born in six months, and the loving father saw his betrayal. He was four years old. The uncle seizes the mother's will.
Grandmother Liu Minchen was lonely and frail, so she raised her personally. The minister has many illnesses and cannot survive at the age of nine. He is alone and lonely.
There are no uncles, but only brothers. The family is weak, and there will be no children in the future. There are no close relatives outside, and no five-foot-tall child inside who answers the door. He stands alone, looking at each other.
Liu Suying was sick and often had to give birth in bed. His ministers served him with decoctions and medicines, but he never gave up. Catch the holy pilgrimage and bathe in Qinghua.
The former prefect, Chen Kui, inspected officials for their filial piety and integrity; the later governor, Chen Rong, promoted officials and talents. The minister said that he had no master to support him, but he refused to die.
The imperial edict is hereby issued, to pay homage to the ministers and doctors, to seek the favor of the country, and to remove the ministers and wash their horses. I am humble enough to serve in the East Palace. I cannot report the death of my minister.
Official ministers use their appearance to hear news, but they do not take office after resigning. The edicts are strict and severe, and they blame the ministers for their arrogance; the counties and counties are forcing them to go to the road;
If the minister wants to follow the imperial edict and run a gallop, Liu's illness will become worse. If he wants to obey his personal feelings, he will be told not to do so. The minister's advance and retreat are really in embarrassment.
Fuwei Sheng Dynasty ruled the world with filial piety. All the old people were still raised with care, especially the lonely ministers. Moreover, I have been a minor official in the fake dynasty, and I have held various positions in Lang's office. I am a high-ranking official, and I do not care about my reputation.
I am now a humble prisoner of a subjugated country, no matter how humble or humble. I have been promoted and favored and have a good life. How dare I hang around and have any hope! But the sun is thinning in the west, the breath is dying, the life is in danger, and the day is not worried about the day. If I had no grandmother, I would not be able to live to this day. If I had no grandmother, I would not be able to live out my remaining years. Grandfather and grandson are destined to each other, so they cannot be separated from each other.
Chen Mi is 40 years old this year, and grandma Liu is 90 years old this year. The days for me to pay tribute to His Majesty are long, but the days to repay Liu are short. Black birds affair, finally willing to beg support.
The hard work of the ministers is not only seen by the people of Shu and the shepherds of the two states, but also the emperor, the emperor and the queen of the land, have learned from it. May your Majesty be cautious and sincere, and listen to your ministers' wishes.
Concubine Liu was lucky enough to survive for more than a year. When you are alive, you should die, and when you die, you should be weeded.
I cannot bear the fear of dogs and horses, so I would like to pay my respects and listen to it. Translation: Your Majesty Li Mi stated: Due to my bad luck, I encountered misfortune when I was young. My loving father passed away just six months after I was born.
Four years later, my uncle forced my mother to remarry. My grandmother Liu took pity on me for losing my father and being sick and emaciated since I was a child, so she raised me personally.
Chen Zi was often sick when he was young and could not walk when he was nine years old. I was lonely and helpless until I got married and started a career.
He had neither uncles nor older brothers. His family was in decline and he had few blessings. He did not have a son until very late. There are no close relatives outside, and there are no servants to take care of the house at home.
Living alone, only my body and shadow comfort each other every day. Mrs. Liu had been ill for a long time and was bedridden all year round. I served her with food and medicine and never left her.
When the Jin Dynasty was established, I received the political enlightenment of Qingming. Some time ago, the prefect Kui recommended his ministers as Xiaolian, and later the governor Shi Rong recommended his ministers as scholars.
Because there was no one to take care of my grandmother, all the ministers declined and did not obey the order. The imperial court issued a special edict and appointed me as a doctor. Soon after, I was favored by the state and appointed me as a Xima.
A person like me, who comes from a humble background and has a humble status, can serve the prince. This is really not something I can sacrifice my life to repay the court. I reported the above difficulties to the table and declined to take office.
However, the edict was urgent and severe, accusing me of evading orders and being deliberately negligent. The county magistrates urged me to get on the road immediately; the state officials came to my door to supervise me. It was extremely urgent and there was no need to delay.
I really want to obey the emperor's will and serve the country immediately, but my grandmother Liu's illness is getting worse day by day. I want to temporarily obey my personal feelings, but I have not received permission to report and appeal. I was in a dilemma and was in a very embarrassing situation.
I think the Holy Dynasty governed the world with filial piety. All the old people were treated with pity and care, not to mention that my loneliness was even more serious. Moreover, when I was young, I served as an official in the Shu Han Dynasty. I served successively as a doctor and a minister. I originally wanted to have a successful official career and had no intention of showing off my reputation and integrity.
Now I am a lowly prisoner of a subjugated country. I am so humble that I am not worth mentioning. I have been promoted by thanksgiving and my life is very generous. How can I dare to hesitate and have other plans? But just because my grandmother Liu was like the setting sun on the Western Mountain, her breath was weak, her life was in danger, and her life was precarious.
My lord, if I didn’t have my grandmother, I wouldn’t be alive today. If my grandmother didn’t take care of me, she wouldn’t be able to spend the rest of her life. We, grandfather and grandson, rely on each other and support each other. It is precisely because of this that I really can't bear to leave my grandmother and travel far away.
Your Majesty, I am forty-four years old this year, and my grandmother is ninety-six years old this year. Your Majesty, I still have a long time to be loyal and loyal in front of Your Majesty, but the days of being filial and dedicated in front of my grandmother Liu are over. Running out. With the personal feelings of a crow returning a favor, I prayed that I could be allowed to fulfill my wish to provide for my grandmother until she died.
My bitter sufferings were not only witnessed and understood by the people of Shu and the chiefs of Yizhou and Liangzhou, but also by the gods of heaven and earth. I hope that your majesty will have mercy on my ignorant and sincere heart and grant my little wish so that my grandmother Liu can survive the rest of her life.
I will sacrifice my life while I am alive, and I will tie a grass ring in my death to repay Your Majesty's kindness. My Majesty, I respectfully present this form with the fear of an ox or a horse in order to be heard.
Xiaoyaoyou Original text: There is a fish in the North Ming Dynasty, and its name is Kun. The Kun is so big that I don't know how many thousands of miles it is.
It turned into a bird, and its name was Peng. The Peng's back is thousands of miles away, and it flies in anger, its wings are like clouds hanging from the sky.
It is a bird, and the sea will migrate to Nanming. The one in Nanming is Tianchi.
Those who are "Qixie" are also those who are interested in strange things. "Xie" says: "Peng migrates to Nanming. The water hits three thousand miles, and the one who swings up ninety thousand miles is the one who goes to rest in six months."
The wild horse is also, Dust is what living things blow with their breath. The sky is blue, is it righteous or evil? Is it so far away that it is extremely evil? It looks down upon it, and if so, that’s it.
Moreover, the accumulation of water is not thick, so it will not be able to carry a large boat. Put a cup of water on the col hall, and the boat will be made of mustard; if you place the cup on top, it will be glued. The water is shallow and the boat is big.
If the accumulation of wind is not thick, then its large wings will be unable to carry it. Therefore, for ninety thousand miles, the wind is blowing down, and behind you is Jin Peifeng; those who carry the blue sky on their backs and do not care about Yaolan are behind Jin Jiangtunan.
Xu and Xuejiu laughed and said: "I will rise and fly, grab the elm and Fang, and stop. The time will not come, and I will only control the ground. How can I go south for ninety thousand miles?" "Those who are suitable for the wilderness will have three meals, but their belly will still be full; those who are suitable for a hundred miles will have to grind grain, and those who are suitable for a thousand miles will gather grain in three months." The second insect is again. 3. The necessary contents of the classical Chinese essays in the Chinese Humanities Education Edition for high school students
I’ll tell you what I have to memorize throughout high school~Compulsory Course One*** "Qinyuanchun.Changsha" Dai Wangshu "Rain Alley" Xu Zhimo "Farewell" "Kangqiao" "Warring States Policy. Jing Ke's Assassination of the King of Qin" When the prince and guests knew what had happened, they all wore white hats to send him off.
On the Yishui River, my ancestors took the road. Gao Jianli was building a building, Jing Ke was singing in harmony, and the soldiers all shed tears as the voice of rebellion.
He came forward and sang again, saying: "The wind is rustling and the water is cold. Once the strong man is gone, he will never come back!" The sound of the feathers returned to the generous voice, and the soldiers were all angry and raised their fingertips. So Jing Ke drove away and ignored him.
Lu Xun's "In Memory of Mr. Liu Hezhen" 2 A true warrior dares to face the bleak life and the dripping blood. What kind of mourners and happy ones are these? However, nature is often designed for mediocre people, and the flow of time washes away the old traces, leaving only the pale red blood and slight sadness.
In this light red blood color and slight sadness, people can temporarily survive and maintain this world that seems to be human but not human. I don't know when this world will end! We are still living in this world; I have long felt the need to write something.
It has been two weeks since March 18th, and the savior of forgetfulness is about to arrive, so I feel the need to write something. 4. It was only on the morning of the 18th that I learned about the mass petition to the police in the morning; in the afternoon I received the bad news that the guards actually opened fire, killing and injuring hundreds of people, and that Mr. Liu Hezhen was among the victims.
But I am quite skeptical about these legends. I have never been afraid to project the worst possible ill will on the Chinese people, but I did not expect or believe that they could be so vicious and cruel.
Besides, the kind-hearted Liu Hezhen who was always smiling, why would he bleed in front of the house for no reason? However, it was proved to be true today, and the witness was her own corpse. There is another body, which belongs to Mr. Yang Dequn.
And it proves that this is not only killing, but also cruel killing, because there are scars of sticks on the body. But Duan *** issued an order calling them "thugs"! But then there were rumors that they were being taken advantage of.
I can’t bear to look at the tragic scene; I can’t bear to hear the rumors. What can i say? I understand the reason why declining nations remain silent.
Silence, silence! If you don’t break out in silence, you will perish in silence.
Compulsory two: "The Book of Songs. Meng", "Nineteen Ancient Poems. Crossing the River to Collect Hibiscus", Cao Cao's "Dan Ge Xing", Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Countryside (Part 1)", Wang Xizhi's "Preface to the Lanting Collection", Su Shi's "Red Cliff Ode", Wang Anshi's "Traveling to Baochan Mountain" "Records" must be studied three times: Li Bai's "The Road to Shu is Difficult" Du Fu's "Eight Poems on the Rise of Autumn (Part 1)" Du Fu's "Climbing High" Bai Juyi's "Pipa Play" "Mencius. The Idiot in the Country" "Xunzi. Encouragement to Learn" Jia Yi's "On Passing the Qin Dynasty" 》As for the First Emperor, the remaining heroes of the sixth generation vigorously pursued the strategy and controlled the inner world, swallowed up the princes for two weeks, acted as the supreme and controlled the Liuhe, held on to beat and beat the world, and vibrated the world.
Taking the land of Baiyue in the south, I thought it was Guilin and Xiangjun. The king of Baiyue bowed his head and tied his neck, and appointed his officials. He ordered Meng Tian to build the Great Wall to the north and guard the fence, but he defeated the Huns for more than 700 miles.
The barbarians did not dare to go south to herd horses, and the scholars did not dare to bend their bows and complain. So he abolished the ways of the previous kings, burned the opinions of hundreds of families, and used foolishness to lead Guizhou. He famously made the city famous, killed the heroes, collected all the soldiers of the world, gathered in Xianyang, sold Feng Dy, and cast it as the twelve golden people. People of the world.
Then practice Huahua City, because the river is a pond, and according to the city of hundreds of millions of feet, the abyss of unexpected events will be considered solid. Good generals with powerful crossbows can guard the key points, trustworthy ministers with excellent soldiers, and ready troops can show who is in charge.
The world has been settled, and the First Emperor's heart is that he thinks that the Guanzhong is solid, the golden city is thousands of miles away, and the inheritance of descendants and emperors will last forever. The First Emperor is no longer alive, but his remaining power shocks the world.
However, Chen Sheweng is the son of the rope hub, a gangster (méng) person, and a migrating person; his talent is not as good as the middle-class people, and it is not the sages of Zhongni, Mo Zhai, Tao Zhu, and Yi (yī) Suddenly rich, he crept among the ranks, then stubbornly rose up in the streets, led the exhausted soldiers, turned hundreds of people to attack Qin, cut down the trees as soldiers, raised the poles as flags, the world gathered to respond, and the scenery was won by food. from. The heroes of Shandong then joined forces and destroyed the Qin people.
The world is not small and weak. In the land of Yongzhou, Weihan is solid and self-contained. Chen She's position is not respected to the kings of Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei, Song, Wei, and Zhongshan; he is not respected to the kings of Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei, Song, Wei, and Zhongshan. The garrison is not like resisting the armies of the Nine Kingdoms; the foresight and foresight and the way of marching and using troops are not like those who are prepared for the times.
However, success or failure varies, and achievements are opposite. Trying to make the country of Shandong and Chen Shedu (duó) have a long life, and compare their power and strength, they cannot be of the same age.
However, the Qin Dynasty used only a small area to expand the power of ten thousand times, ordering the eight states and dynasty in the same row, which lasted for more than a hundred years; then it made Liuhe its home and Weihan its palace. What is the point of being a man of seven temples, dying at the hands of others, and making the world laugh? If benevolence and righteousness are not applied, the offensive and defensive momentum will be different. The four compulsory courses in Han Yu's "Shi Shuo" are Su Shi's "Niannujiao. Nostalgia for the past at Red Cliff" Su Shi's "Ding Fengbo" "Slow Voice" Sima Qian's "Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" (last 5 paragraphs) Compulsory Five Tao Yuanming's "Come Back and Coming" Wang Bo's "Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng" (second.
Three paragraphs) Li Mi's "Chen Qing" "Table" Selected "Warring States Policy. Zou Ji Satirized the King of Qi for Accepting Remonstrances" Sima Qian's "Historical Records. Biography of Qu Yuan" King Qu Pingji listened to it without hearing it, and the frame-up obscured the light, the evil song harmed the public, and the Founder did not tolerate it, so He wrote "Li Sao" (6) out of sadness and contemplation. "Li Sao" means "Li Sao".
Husband and heaven are the beginning of man; parents are the foundation of man. When a person is poor, he goes against his roots, so when he is extremely tired from work, he does not stop calling to heaven; when he is sick and miserable, he does not stop calling for his parents (7).
Qu Ping walked straight on the right path, devoted his loyalty and wisdom to serve his king, and slandered the world. It can be said that he was poor. If you are trustworthy but you are doubted, if you are loyal but you are slandered, how can you not feel resentful? "Li Sao" written by Qu Ping is based on self-pity (8). It is called Emperor Ku at the top and Qi Huan at the bottom. Tang and Wu are described in the middle to comment on world affairs (9).
The Ming Dynasty’s morality is widely respected, and the order of chaos is endless (10). His writing is simple, his words are subtle, his ambition is clean, and his conduct is honest.
It is said that the text is small but its meaning is huge, and its meaning is far-reaching (11). His ambition is pure, so he is called Wu Fang (12); his behavior is honest, so he will not tolerate death.
From the dredged mud, the cicada is sloughed off from the filth, except for the floating dust, and does not get the filth of the world, and is immersed in the mud but not soaked (13). If you push this ambition, you can compete with the sun and the moon.
Du Mu's "Ode to Afang Palace", Su Xun's "Treatise on the Six Kingdoms", Qu Yuan's "Li Sao", Li Bai's "Sleepwalking Tianmu Yin Farewell", Li Bai's "Jianjin Wine", one of the 18 commonly used function words. Ma. Er. Hu. Its. .. 4. Classical Chinese for the second year of high school
1) There are many fathers and brothers who eat coarse grains and wear shabby clothes
Usage:. . . By,. . . 矣 is a typical judgment sentence format in classical Chinese. It has no specific meaning. It is a function word, which can also be said to be a particle.
2) "The king moves more and more." The more the king acts like this, the particle will be Interpreted as "of"
"Be prepared for the comings and goings of other thieves and unexpected changes." In order to guard against the comings and goings of other thieves and unexpected changes, the particle is interpreted as "of"
These two usages Same as
3) "Relying on the greatness of the kingdom and the elite soldiers", but relying on the strength of the Wei State and the excellence of the army, juxtaposing the front and rear, and the combination of object and object respectively, the word "bing" has different meanings in ancient and modern times
General A fought in Hebei, I fought in Henan, and General A fought in the north of the Yellow River.
I fought south of the Yellow River. Hebei and Henan are nouns used as adverbials, and they have different meanings in ancient and modern times.
B How many people can there be in the vastness of the four seas? How many people can there be in China, which is so big? Rhetorical question, different meanings
C The collections of Yan and Zhao, the management of Han and Wei, the elites of Qi and Chu, the rare treasures collected by Yan and Zhao, the gold and silver accumulated by Han and Wei, and the treasures preserved by Qi and Chu. Collect business elites, noun as verb
D The ancients did not deceive us, the ancients did not deceive us! It should mean not to bully others, but here it is an inversion, with the object in front
Answer: B
4) What is the "loss" in "People hold opinions, and they are very disappointed" usage?
The arguments held by these people disappoint me very much.
Usage of verbs
5) The sentence with the same potential as "The Rose of Decoration" ("Buying a Coffin and Returning a Pearl") is ( )
A The minister is sincerely afraid that he will deceive the king and betray Zhao, so he uses "see" or "see... Yu..." to express passiveness,
B is to set up nine guests in the court, Yu, preposition, Zai, adverbial Posted
C Jiajiazhuang was forced to die because of the patrol. . . Passive
D Yi Yidu talked to them personally, and He Yidu talked to them personally, both. . . Expressing judgment
6) The item with the same usage and meaning as "so" in "This wine is sour and not sold" ("Song Dynasty Wine") is ( ). . . The reason is the meaning of the reason, which is equivalent to because
A teacher means preaching, receiving karma and solving doubts. The so-called teacher is a person who imparts principles, imparts professional knowledge, and answers difficult questions. It is used, so it means "to rely on"
B The reason why Qin Qiang did not dare to add troops to Zhao was. . .
Reason
C The reason why heaven and earth support people is originally only this number, but the things used by heaven and earth to support people are originally only this limited number; the use is the same as A
< p> D The reason why I take Tao is the same as A7) A sentence that is different from "The Taoist scholar does not use it" ("Song Dynasty Wine") The item is ( ) Judgment
A The more the better, why is it for me? Judgment
B I see scratches on my single clothes today, so I am worried, judge
C What is your son? Relying on it and asking back
D. To not humiliate the princes, worship Xiangru as a scholar-official and judge
Answer: C Note: Same as question 3
8 ) The usage of the word "rain" that is dotted in the article is different from ( )
A. The left and right sides want to be like the sword. Dotted: blade, noun as verb
B. It is easy to use the waist to guide the boat. Add point up and down: waist, noun as verb
C Add point: tomb, noun as verb
C. To be buried in the present tomb. Add point: tomb, noun as verb
D To include within the universe, to include the four seas. Add: bag, Nouns as adverbials
Answer: D Note: Explain the use of punctuation in the four options
You don’t have the text here, so I guess it’s nouns as adverbials, meaning like rain
p>I’m so exhausted, I’m so exhausted from doing it