Liu Zongyuan's poem about the Spring Festival is 1. Ancient poems about the Spring Festival (3 poems)
Yuan dynasty [northern song dynasty. Wang Anshi], firecrackers at the age of one, spring breeze send warm into Tu Su. Every day, thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [Note] 1. January: the first day of the first lunar month. 2. One year apart: One year has passed.
3. Tu Su: Tu Su wine. In ancient times, there was a custom that every year on New Year's Eve, the family made wine with Tusu grass, hung it in the well, and took it out on New Year's Day, so the whole family drank oriental Tu Su wine.
In a word, the spring breeze blows the heating into Tu Su wine (meaning, after drinking Tu Su wine, I feel that spring has come warmly). 4. Hey: Great.
In short, the morning sun shines on the whole family. 5. Always replace the new peach with the old symbol: always replace the old symbol with the new symbol.
Fu Tao is made of peach wood. In ancient times, every household painted two statues with two mahogany boards and hung them on the gate, saying that they could exorcise demons. [Analysis] This poem describes the lively, joyful and moving scene of the New Year's Day, and expresses the author's thoughts and feelings about political innovation.
The first sentence, "One year old in firecrackers", sent away the old year and ushered in the new year in firecrackers. Sentences are closely related to the topic, rendering the lively and joyful atmosphere of the Spring Festival.
The second sentence, "Spring Breeze Warms Tu Su", describes people drinking Tu Su wine in the warm spring breeze. The third sentence, "Every family is dying", is written that the glory of the rising sun shines on every family.
Using "absolutely" to express the splendid scene at sunrise symbolizes the infinite bright future. In the conclusion, the phrase "Always exchange old symbols for new peaches" not only describes the folk custom at that time, but also contains the meaning of exchanging new cloth for old cloth.
"Fu Tao" is a kind of red wooden board painted with gods, which is hung on the door to ward off evil spirits. Every new year's day, take off the old peach symbol and put on a new one.
"New peaches for old symbols" closely echoes the first sentence of firecrackers to send the old year, vividly showing the scene of Vientiane renewal. Wang Anshi is both a politician and a poet.
Many of his poems about scenery and things contain strong political content. Through the description of New Year's Day and the new atmosphere of New Year's Day, this poem expresses its ambition, optimism and self-confidence of ruling reform, eliminating the old and enriching the people.
The whole poem is light in writing and bright in color, and the prospect of the eyes and the feelings in the heart complement each other. This is indeed a good poem with profound implications. On the first day of the Yuan Dynasty, Wang Anshi's one-year-old firecrackers sounded, and the spring breeze sent warmth into Tu Su.
Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones. On the first day of the Yuan Dynasty (in the spring of Yulou), the lotus leaked in one year, and the wine was frozen in Tu Su.
Han Xiao is still cheating. She is slim in spring. Beauty urges a long life, and cypress leaves and green peppers are covered with beautiful sleeves.
Deep in my hometown, I don't know each other, but I only stay with Dong Jun. We don't want to meet each other when we pay a New Year call to Wen Zhiming, but we want to pay a New Year call.
I also throw some paper at people. The world is too simple and empty. Tian Jia Yuan Ri (Tang Dynasty) Meng Haoran fought in the north last night and started from the east today. I'm already strong, and I'm worried about agriculture without money.
Mulberry field cultivates father, lotus hoe follows shepherd boy; Tian said that this year's climate is abundant. In addition to the New Year's Eve party, Meng Haoran of Yuecheng Zhangshaofu (Tang) used to be very familiar with his family.
After dark, people will light red candles and wait for friends' birthday party. During the dinner, the singers sang the old song of Plum Blossom, and everyone drank the newly steamed white wine, pushed a cup for a change, and occasionally there was a game in which drinkers bet.
The author is wandering around now, enjoying the past, year after year. See the Flower Market in the Spring Festival [Lin] Mickey meets to see the flower market, but leans against the arcade like a gallery.
Bundle the potted plants into a queue, and the grass plants smell fragrant. The lights are bright all night, and the songs are fascinating.
It was this year that the scenery was beautiful and colorful. On the first day of New Year's Day, Liu Yazi Huai Renyun [Dong] greeted the New Year with laughter, and Mrs. Hongyan presented plum blossoms.
Everyone toasted each other in the toast to express their wishes for the New Year. After all the people were not satisfied, they tasted the tea of victory together and talked about current affairs. Only loyalty can repay the motherland. Now the motherland is being invaded by foreign countries, and there is no place to seek comfort.
Song and dance accompany Beijing to welcome the festival and overlook Yan' an scenery. In the new year, what happened to the golden gull? This responsibility should be lenient.
Looking at the central plains in a hurry, a column is crazy in Yan' an. I can't bear to see the scars on the ground. How happy I am to plow and weave on three sides.
Only by hard work can we rejuvenate the country, and history fears the enemy. On New Year's Day in Jiawu [Confucius], Xiao Shu's white hair was not full and he stayed up all night.
Cut the candle and dry the midnight snack wine, and spend all the spring money. Listen to the childlike innocence of burning firecrackers and see the change of peach blossom characters.
Add a plum blossom to the drum horn to celebrate the New Year in Lian Xiao. On the first day of the New Year's Day, try to write (choose one) [Chen Xianzhang] When the clouds in the sky celebrate, the temple is fighting for vegetation.
Next to the wall, there is wine to entertain guests, and young children are singing and enjoying New Year's poems. When you are old, you will meet a new year, and there will be better flowers in spring.
Where is the evening breeze? When it blows to the moon in the east. On New Year's Eve, I occasionally become a Huang Jingren. Laughing and laughing slowly leaked, and the heart was hidden outside.
People standing high on the stone bridge seem to be on earth, staring at the sky, but seeing a star like a moon. Fengcheng's New Year greetings [Cha] skillfully cut Silla and painted colorful gold as moths; Since then, the scissors have been idle for a month, and there are more sewing in the boudoir before the age of 20.
It's completely new [(Ming)]. The weather in Gankun is mild. Add the New Year, and the old mountains and rivers will spring. Mei Liufang is full of pride, sloppy and old; Tu Sucheng was drunk and laughed at Baiyun.
New Year's Works [Liu Changqing] The New Year only deepened my thoughts and added the lonely tears of an exile. People who are exiled in old age rush ahead of me in spring.
The monkey came down from the mountain and pestered me. I was tortured like a bodyguard, so when will this day come?
2. Poems about "Spring Festival" (ancient poems)
Spring Festival poetry
Tianjiayuan Day
(Tang) Meng Haoran
I returned to the north last night and set out from the east today;
I'm already strong, and I'm worried about agriculture without money.
Mulberry field cultivates father, lotus hoe follows shepherd boy;
Tian said that this year's climate is abundant.
Selling dementia
(Tang) Fan Chengda
On new year's eve, people don't sleep, tired of being depressed and forcing the new year;
Children are told to take the long street, and clouds are called to sell if they have dementia.
New Year's Eve
(Tang) Legu
It's a matter of unity being empty, and Wan Li is lovesick overnight.
Worried that the crow dies, you will see the spring breeze again.
The first day of the lunar month
Wang Anshi (Northern Song Dynasty)
In addition to the one-year-old firecrackers, the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su;
Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones.
stay up late or all night on New Year's Eve
Su Shi (Northern Song Dynasty)
Without next year, my worries will be in vain;
Try your best today, young people can still boast!
Yuanri Yulouchun
Maopang (Northern Song Dynasty)
Every year, the lotus drops leak, and Bijing Tu Su sinks the frozen wine.
Han Xiao is still cheating. She is slim in spring.
Beauty urges a long life, and cypress leaves and green peppers are covered with beautiful sleeves.
Deep in my hometown, I don't know each other, but I only stay with Dong Jun.
New Year's Eve
Wen Tianxiang (Southern Song Dynasty)
Dry kunkong, years go to the church;
The end of the road is stormy, and the poor side is full of ice and snow.
Life disappears with the years, and the body is forgotten;
There is no such thing as killing Su Meng. It's still early at night.
Pay new year's call
(Ming) Wen Zhiming
I don't want to meet, but I want to talk about it. The famous papers are all us.
I also throw some paper at people. The world is too simple and empty.
Is new and correct.
Julia (Ming)
The wind and frost in heaven and earth are exhausted, and the weather in Gankun is harmonious;
Add the New Year, and the old mountains and rivers will spring.
Mei Liufang is full of pride, sloppy and old;
Tu Sucheng was drunk and laughed at Baiyun.
New Year's Day takes up the charm of Liu Yazi.
Dong
* * * Laughing and laughing for the New Year, Hongyan Lady sends plum blossoms;
Everyone toasted each other in the toast to express their wishes for the New Year. After all the people were not satisfied, they tasted the tea of victory together and talked about current affairs.
Only loyal to the country, there is no paradise at home;
Song and dance accompany Beijing to welcome the festival and overlook Yan' an scenery.
See the flower market during the Spring Festival.
Lin
Mickey met to see the flower market, but leaned against the arcade like a gallery;
Bundled potted plants are lined up, and the grass plants are woody and fragrant.
The lights are bright all night, and the songs are fascinating.
It was this year that the scenery was beautiful and colorful.
stay up late or all night on New Year's Eve
Don Li Shimin
The setting sun shines obliquely on the splendid palace of Jinbi, and the years make the palace more beautiful.
At the end of the year, winter snow and winter snow melt, and it seems that a warm spring breeze blows in the warm palace.
Huge red candles are lit and look like a bunch of flowers.
It celebrated the New Year and ushered in a night.
3. Poems about the Spring Festival
1. Yuan Day
Wang Anshi
Except for the one-year-old in firecrackers,
The spring breeze brought warmth to Tusu,
Thousands of families are dying,
Always trade new peaches for old ones.
2. Happy New Year
(Ming) Wen Zhiming
Don't ask to meet, just talk,
The famous newspaper is coming to our house.
I also throw some paper at people.
The world is too simple to be empty.
3. "Fengcheng New Year Speech"
(Qing) Check Shen Xing
Clever cutting, better than trying Silla,
Draw colors and gold into moths;
After that, the scissors were idle for a month.
There was a lot of needlework in the boudoir before the age of 20.
I got married on New Year's Eve.
(Qing) Huang Jingren
A thousand laughs were delayed,
Worry is hidden outside,
People standing quietly at the stone bridge don't know,
Watching a week for a long time is like January.
5. Watch the flower market during the Spring Festival
Lin
Mickey met to see the flower market, but leaned against the arcade like a gallery;
Bundled potted plants are lined up, and the grass plants are woody and fragrant.
The lights are bright all night, and the songs are fascinating.
It was this year that the scenery was beautiful and colorful.
6. "If you sell dementia"
(Tang) Fan Chengda
People don't sleep on New Year's Eve,
Tired of being depressed and forcing the New Year;
The children cried out for a long walk,
The cloud has dementia, and it is sold.
7. Tianjiayuan Day
(Tang) Meng Haoran
I returned to the north last night and set out from the east today;
I'm already strong, and I'm worried about agriculture without money.
Mulberry field cultivates father, lotus hoe follows shepherd boy;
Tian said that this year's climate is abundant.
8. It has always been single and new.
Julia (Ming)
The wind and frost in heaven and earth are exhausted, and the weather in Gankun is harmonious;
Add the New Year, and the old mountains and rivers will spring.
Mei Liufang is full of pride, sloppy and old;
Tu Sucheng was drunk and laughed at Baiyun.
9. Yuan Yu Rilouchun
Maopang (Song Dynasty)
Every year, the lotus drops leak, and Bijing Tu Su sinks the frozen wine.
Han Xiao is still cheating. She is slim in spring.
Beauty urges a long life, and cypress leaves and green peppers are covered with beautiful sleeves.
Deep in my hometown, I don't know each other, but I only stay with Dong Jun.
10. Except at night
Wen Tianxiang (Southern Song Dynasty)
Dry kunkong, years go to the church;
The end of the road is stormy, and the poor side is full of ice and snow.
Life disappears with the years, and the body is forgotten;
There is no such thing as killing Su Meng. It's still early at night.
4. Poems about the Spring Festival
Yuan Dan (Author: Wang Anshi)
In addition to the one-year-old firecrackers, the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su; The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old.
Yuanri (Author: Mao Gu)
Every year, the lotus drops leak, and Bijing Tu Su sinks the frozen wine. Han Xiao is still cheating. She is slim in spring.
Beauty urges a long life, and cypress leaves and green peppers are covered with beautiful sleeves. Deep in my hometown, I don't know each other, but I only stay with Dong Jun.
Bai Nian (Author: Wen Zhiming)
I don't want to meet, but I want to talk about it. The famous papers are all us. I also throw some paper at people. The world is too simple and empty.
Yuan Dan Test Pen (Author: Chen Xianzhang)
When the clouds in the sky celebrate, the temple struggles for the knowledge of grass. Next to the wall, there is wine to entertain guests, and young children are singing and enjoying New Year's poems.
When you are old, you will meet a new year, and there will be better flowers in spring. Where is the evening breeze? When it blows to the moon in the east.
Tian Jia Yuan Dan (Author: Meng Haoran)
I returned to the north last night and set out from the east today; I am forty years old. Although I have no official position, I am worried about farming.
Mulberry field cultivates father, lotus hoe follows shepherd boy; Tian said that this year's climate is abundant.
5. Poems about the Spring Festival
The first day of the lunar month
Wang Anshi
In addition to the one-year-old firecrackers, the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su;
Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones.
[Description] This poem says that people in the Song Dynasty must drink Tu Su wine during the New Year, because this wine can prolong life. Second, we should stick new peach symbols on both sides of the door in time to ward off evil spirits. It can be seen that the significance of the New Year lies in placing good hopes on the new year.
Sujiu
Qu You
The son-in-law, the immortal, gives the treasure, and Xinzheng gives the teenager first.
Ba Shen was ordered to adjust Jinding and rejuvenate in one breath.
The golden liquid is six wells in thousands of feet at night, and the spring breeze dawns in the morning.
He counted the Phoenix Calendar from the beginning, and visited his hometown one cup at a time every day.
[Description] 1 month 1 day, I talked about drinking Tu Su wine. This poem tells us that wine is prepared by the fairy's prescription, packed in red bags in advance and soaked underground. 1 month 1 day in the morning, pour it into a cup, and the youngest person will taste it first, and then drink it in turn according to the increasing age.
Pay new year's call
Wen Zhiming
I don't want to meet, but I want to talk about it. The famous papers are all us.
I also throw some paper at people. The world is too simple and empty.
[Explanation] On the first day of the Yuan Dynasty, everyone went out to pay a New Year call. Those who pay New Year greetings don't ask them to meet their host as a gift, but just throw a famous card to show that the courtesy has arrived. This custom began in the Song Dynasty and intensified in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Because the secular regards sending famous cards as a flattering means, it is ridiculed by poets. This famous New Year greeting card may be the earliest New Year greeting card in China.
Spring Festival songs
Yuan Hongdao
The east wind warms the river and trees, and the smoke condenses in three lanes and nine lanes. A white horse is like a dragon breaking through the snow, and a calf rushes through the water to wear incense.
Blow it around and pat off the smoke, showing off the dress100000 people. Elo dressed up as a colorful winner, and social songs filled the air.
Fei Yi, dressed in gold, is a platoon leader in front and a satrap in the back. Black veil new wisp of Han palace flowers, green slaves knelt into the wine.
Picking lotus plates to make jade buildings, singing and dancing. There are 3,000 old songs in Liyuan and 3 new songs in Suzhou/kloc-0.
The masked beard jumps like a tiger, and the narrow shirt is embroidered with trousers and hammers. The golden python turns into ghost makeup, and Guanyin dances in white.
The viewer is like a mountain and brocade, separating silk from meat. The fragrant wind blows and laughs all the way, and thousands of miles of red yarn cover the jade.
Purple shirt with lotus root skirt, light makeup on forehead and bun. Picked up the green stripes and praised my sister, playing around with melon seeds on my sleeve.
In a hurry, strings are numerous, and thousands of willows fold green branches.
[Description] This poem vividly records people's Spring Festival activities. From the content point of view, people mainly worship God in order to look forward to the bumper harvest of grain and the prosperity of six livestock in the new year; But from the atmosphere, it is really entertaining, the performers enjoy themselves, the viewers are refreshing, and the joy of life is everywhere.
Fengcheng new year speech
Cha Shen Xing
Cleverly cut Silla and paint colorful gold like a moth;
Since then, the scissors have been idle for a month, and there are more sewing in the boudoir before the age of 20.
In ancient times, folk women were very busy and tired all year round, and only during the Spring Festival did they have leisure to play. This poem describes women's mood for the New Year from the side. In order to have a free month after the Chinese New Year, I was very busy before the Chinese New Year. They skillfully make jewelry, try on new clothes and compete to dress up, which reflects women's love for beauty.
6. Poems describing the Spring Festival
1. In addition to firecrackers, it is warm-Yuan Ri (Song) Wang Anshi.
2. Calendar adds New Year, and spring is full of old mountains and rivers.
3. Listen to the childlike innocence of burning firecrackers and watch the peach blossom change. —— Wu Jia New Year's Day (Qing) Hole
It was this year that the scenery was beautiful-I saw the forest flower market during the Spring Festival.
There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, and the duck prophet warms the water along the river-two riverside night scenes of stone.
The East Wind Comes Back to Spring, Flowers Bloom Branches —— Tang Li Bai's Sunset Reflects the Mountain
The East Wind Showers Rain and Dews People Meet Spring —— Tang Li Bai's Send Qi 'ang to Bazhong
If there is love in spring grass, the green hills are still green —— The Golden Gate of Answering Su Xiucai by Tang Libai
Cold leads to exhaustion and returns to willow —— Eight Poems of Palace Music by Tang Li Bai
There is a lot of silk in the sky above the avenue, which is as delicate and moist as butter. The grass is vaguely connected in the distance, but it looks sparse in the near future. The most important benefit is the spring of the year, which is better than the willow filling the imperial city-eighteen members of the water department of Early Spring written by Tang Hanyu.
Thousands of apricot trees on the riverside have opened a new night wind. The garden is full of shade, shining in the green waves —— Tang Wangya's Spring Tour
I can't feel the spring breeze of wicker —— Comment on Lian's Dark Days
Flowers add to the spring rain road, and flowers move mountains in spring —— Close "Good Things Nearby"
The willows don't hide the spring scenery, but the apricot trees go out of the wall —— Song Luyou's Work at once
The east wind blows rain finer than dust —— Huanxisha by Qi Ji of Song Xin
In the shade of spring, the grass is green, and sometimes there are quiet flowers and a tree is bright —— Su Song Shunqin's Night Boat in Huaizhong
Spring is in the depths of birds and flowers —— Song Chen Liang's Nan Gezi
Swallow and fly, where is Wen Chun? Only the pond is green —— The Yellow Willow by Song Jiangkui
Waiting to see the east wind is always spring-spring day in Song Zhuxi.
When spring comes to the world, plants and trees know each other —— Yi's Encounter in beginning of spring.
7. Poems about the Spring Festival
Amid firecrackers, one-year-old send warm entered Tu Su except the spring breeze.
Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones every day.
When the clouds in the sky celebrate, the temple competes for grass and grass knowledge.
Adjacent to the city wall, we entertain guests, drink, sing together and enjoy New Year's poems.
When you get old and spring comes, you will have better flowers.
Where is the night breeze when the flute blows at the bottom of the river?
Ding Mao yuan ri
Qian Qian B.
One-year-old wine worships the court, except for the younger son's clothes to comfort the screen.
Serve the mother's heart, eat meat, occupy years, and prefer to dream of fish.
Fishing curtains want to welcome the new nest, and Yan Di inkstone also sparse old books
I have nothing to do with my neighbor's chicken and millet.
Wu Jia New Year's Day
Kong Renshang
Xiao Shu's white hair is not full, and the stove is destroyed.
Cut the candle and dry the midnight snack wine, and buy spring money everywhere.
Listening to firecrackers, childlike innocence, watching the change of peach blossom characters, old and biased.
Drum horn plum blossom plus five smiles to pay New Year's greetings.
8. Poems about the Spring Festival
The roar of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine.
On Children's Day, thousands of families always exchange new peaches for old ones.
Listen to the childlike innocence of burning firecrackers and see the change of peach blossom characters.
Add a plum blossom to the drum horn to celebrate the New Year in Lian Xiao.
When you are old, you will meet a new year, and there will be better flowers in spring.
On New Year's Eve, people don't sleep, tired of being depressed and forcing the New Year.
The wind and frost in heaven and earth are exhausted, and the weather in Gankun is harmonious;
Add the New Year, and the old mountains and rivers will spring.
* * * Laughing and laughing for the New Year, Hongyan lady sent plum blossoms.
Raise a glass to Tu Su wine, and share victory tea after the banquet.
The lights are bright all night, and the songs are fascinating.
It was this year that the scenery was beautiful and colorful.
The residual wax is exhausted, and the east wind should gradually smell.
How much is it per night? I want to share it when I am two years old.
Nine winters and thirty nights, cold and warm.
By the time I got to the fourth watch, I was already one year old.
-It's hard. Give me some.
9. Ancient poems about the Spring Festival
Modern China people are most familiar with the ancient poems about the Spring Festival, which probably introduced Wang Anshi's "January Festival" at the earliest:
Except for the one-year-old in firecrackers,
Spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su;
Thousands of families are dying,
Always trade new peaches for old ones.
This poem is lively, full of happy atmosphere of the New Year, and fresh in meaning, so it is widely celebrated among the people and will be hard to forget after several generations. In Wang Anshi's poems, there are three concrete images related to the Spring Festival: firecrackers, Tu Su and Fu Tao, which are the customs of China people for the New Year. Firecrackers are the creation of China people who invented gunpowder. The custom of setting off firecrackers in the New Year has lasted for thousands of years, which is a special way for China people to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new.
On New Year's Eve, when the New Year bell rings, firecrackers sound in all directions on the land of China, which is perhaps the most lively sound on earth. When I get up in the morning of the Spring Festival, fragments of firecrackers can be seen everywhere on the ground. I remember many years ago, I wrote a poem for the Spring Festival Pictorial of Wen Wei Po. Among them, there is a printed matter. There is no one in the picture, only the farmer's gate with red couplets on it and firecrackers in front of it. I have forgotten what I wrote in the poem, but I still remember the picture clearly. Foreigners can't understand the meaning of this picture, but people in China know it's Spring Festival. The scene of this painting can actually be described by an ancient poem: "The new calendar is only half open, and the small court is still bursting." This is a poem written by a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Zhao Ziang, a great painter and calligrapher in the Yuan Dynasty, also wrote a poem about setting off firecrackers in the Spring Festival, which is much more lively than Wang Anshi's: "One after another, it is as bright as a star and as loud as a fire."
Regarding firecrackers, Fan Chengda's "Firecracker Line" is the most detailed. This poem describes the process of setting off firecrackers on New Year's Eve. If it is used to describe the noisy scenes and inner prayers of modern people when welcoming the Spring Festival, it is also unacceptable:
Eat residual bean porridge to sweep away the dust,
Cut off the barrel, pay for it,
Sweat and fire broke out between the joints,
Healthy servants will still run away.
However, the children stood at a distance,
The footsteps landed and the thunder roared.
One sound and two ghosts are surprised,
Three, four, haunted house.
Ten sounds connect a hundred gods and peace,
There is peace in all directions.
But pick up the focus and fold the bottom of the bed,
There is still the power to drive away the disease.
The firecrackers in Fan Chengda's poems are real firecrackers. A bamboo pole is heated in the fire, and then it explodes when it hits the ground, making a "thunder roar". Making firecrackers with paper and gunpowder is probably later.
"Tu Su" in Wang Anshi's poem "Yuan Ri" refers to wine. It is said that Tu Su wine is soaked in a kind of grass called Tu Su, but now no one knows what Tusu grass is. Some people think it's thatched grass in the south of the Yangtze River. There is also a saying that Tu Su is the name of a grass temple. Some people make medicinal liquor in the temple, which can strengthen the body and bones. This wine is called Tu Su wine. In ancient times, it was customary for the whole family to get together and drink Tu Su wine on the first day of the first month, with young people drinking first, then old people drinking, and taking turns toasting, with the oldest old people always drinking last. Su Ziyou wrote in his later years' poems: "Drinking Tu Su at the end of each year makes you feel over 70", describing this custom.
"Always exchange new peaches for old ones" means peach symbol. Fu Tao is a red wooden board with a picture of an idol and the name of the idol written on it, that is, the door god. In the early morning of the first day of the first month, it is also an ancient folk custom to hang peach symbols on the door to welcome the new and ward off evil spirits. Later, in fact, Spring Festival couplets written on red paper replaced the ancient peach symbols. Many people in modern times have an imaginative interpretation of this poem by Wang Anshi, saying that it means that new things always replace declining things, which shows the poet's new idea of advocating reform. This interpretation is not far-fetched in connection with Wang Anshi's life experience, but I still feel more joy in welcoming the New Year in this poem.
Lu You's Four Wonders "Snow at Night" is also about celebrating the Spring Festival on New Year's Eve:
At the beginning of the fourth watch, the north wind blows snow,
Jia Rui Tian Jiao and Nianchu.
Tu Su's half lamp has not been lifted,
Write peach characters in front of the lamp.
This poem is about Tu Su and Fu Tao in Wang Anshi's Yuan Ri. It is snowing outside the window, and the poet is drinking and writing Spring Festival couplets to welcome the New Year. Although this poem does not have the festive atmosphere of "January Day", it is a vivid portrayal of the image of a lonely literati during the New Year.
Lihong Zhao