2, Song Zhinan monk "Jueju": I want to wet apricot flowers and rain, and I don't want to blow my face. Interpretation: Apricot blossoms are in full bloom, and the drizzle seems to have deliberately wet my clothes. The warm wind that gently blows people's faces exudes the fresh breath of willows, which is intoxicating.
3, Tang Wangwei's "Send Yuan Er Shi Anxi": Weicheng is also light and dusty in the rain, and the guest house is green and willow. Commentary: The morning rain on the Acropolis wet the sand on the ground, and the willow branches next to the hotel were particularly fresh in the rain.
4. Tang Du Mu's "Jiangnan Spring": Four hundred and eighty halls in the southern dynasties, how many towers are misty and rainy. Interpretation: So many magnificent temples and terraces built during the Southern Dynasties are no longer prosperous, which shows that everything can't stand the washing of the long river of history and will eventually turn to dust.
5. Song Luyou's "Wind and Rain on November 4th": Sleeping in the middle of the night listening to the wind and rain, dreaming of an iron horse glacier. Interpretation: Late at night, I was lying in bed and heard the sound of wind and rain, so I vaguely dreamed that I was riding an armored horse, crossing the frozen river and coming to the northern battlefield.
6, Tang Du Fu's "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night": Good rain knows the season, when spring happens. Interpretation: Good rain knows the solar terms of rain, just when plants germinate and grow.
7. Song Xin Qiqi's "Xijiang Moon": Seven or eight stars are outside the sky, and two or three points are in front of the rain. Interpretation: There are light clouds floating in the sky, twinkling stars appearing and disappearing, and there is light rain in front of the mountain.
8. Tang Menghao's Spring Dawn: But now I still remember that night, that storm, and I want to know how many flowers were broken. Interpretation: At night, the spring rain keeps falling, and the wind seems to linger, soft as a string accompaniment. However, rain and wind make flowers fall easily. How many petals should be scattered on the ground?
9. Don Tomb-Sweeping Day: During the Qingming Festival, there are many rains, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. Interpretation: On this day, Tomb-Sweeping Day is falling, and people who travel far away are confused and desolate on the road, as if they were dead.
10, Song Sushi's Drinking Rain on the Lake after the Qing Dynasty: The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy. Commentary: In the bright sunshine, the West Lake is rippling and sparkling, which is very beautiful. Under the rain curtain, the mountains around the West Lake are fascinating, as if nothing had happened, which is very wonderful.
10, Xuefeng Tang's "Night Rain in Chang 'an": The rain stays overnight, and the worries are like grass rain. Interpretation: It rained all night until dawn, and I was worried for a long time, and my heart was always entangled with sadness.
1 1, Song Xin Qiji's "Looking Back at the Gubei Pavilion in Yonghe Lejingkou": The wind is always blown away by the rain. Interpretation: Heroes have long ceased to exist with the passage of time.
12, Summer Rain in Song Dynasty: It rained for three days in Yanzhou City. Interpretation: It rained for many days in Yanzhou City, and it never stopped from morning till night.
13, Tang Mingzu's "Du Wencheng is thirsty for rain, and taxes when it is bitter": knowing that it is raining, worrying about taxes, laughing at Jiangnan. Interpretation: Your Majesty, you should also know that even if it doesn't rain, you are afraid to pay taxes today! Didn't Shen Zhigao explain this phenomenon to his teacher with a smile?
14, Crossing the Lingdingyang by Wen Song Tianxiang: The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs. Interpretation: the country is in danger like catkins in a strong wind, and individuals are like duckweeds in a shower.
15, autumn night in the mountains Tang: empty mountain after rain, standing on autumn night. Interpretation: The empty mountain is bathed in a new rain. As night falls, the air is cool, as if it were autumn.
2. Poems about "Rain" and their implications 1. It didn't rain on the mountain road, and my clothes were wet. (Wang Wei: In the mountains)
2. The empty mountain after the rain stands in the autumn evening. (Wang Wei: "Autumn in a Mountain Residence")
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. (Du Fu: "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night")
4. There are seven or eight stars in the sky, and it rains two or three times in front of the mountain ―― Xin Qiji's Xijiang Moon
A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way. (Du Mu: "Qingming")
6. Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow. (Wang Wei's "Send Yuan Er An Xi")
7. The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are rainy. (Su Shi: "Drinking on the Lake after Chu Qing")
8. If you want to get wet clothes, apricot blossoms will rain, and a dark flower will bloom in another village. (Zhinan monk "Jueju")
These images about rain all refer to its original meaning.
3. Poems about rain, open Tang and Song poetry works, and the sound of rain can be heard everywhere. There is much sorrow in the rain, so there is much poetry in the rain. Take Du Fu and Li Shangyin as examples: the image of "rain" appeared 246 times in Du Fu's poems, 6 times more than that of "eye" 36 times; The image of "rain" in Li Shangyin's poems appeared 73 times, while "eye" only appeared 10 times. [1] As a gentle and flowing object, rain often appears in poets' works and becomes an effective carrier for poets to express their personal feelings. Rain in China literature has changed from a natural phenomenon without any subjective feelings to a traditional lyrical image, which embodies the author's unique feelings, experiences, emotions and mentality, and has rich life significance and aesthetic value. Next, we will talk about the construction type of "rain" image and its life significance from four aspects.
A, happy rainy night-faint rainy night, I don't know spring grass.
Happy rain is often associated with nourishing everything and stimulating vitality. Wei's poem "Dwelling House": "I wonder if spring grass will last long after a rainy night" is a beautiful sentence that people appreciate. "Light rain" is an accurate description of the drizzle in early spring. Spring grass grows under the nourishment of light rain. There is a vibrant spring atmosphere here, and there is also a poet's love for the faint spring rain at night. The poet's seclusion and happy mood can be seen.
Su Shi's "Huanxi Sand" said: "Soft grass makes the sand fresh after the rain, while light sand makes the road clean." After a soaking rain, vilen is green, and the scenery is particularly fresh and lovely. Walking in Cao Fang, Pingsha, is spotless, with only green eyes and inner joy.
There are two sentences in Du Fu's "Two Water Sills" (Part I): "Fish comes out in the drizzle, and swallows incline in the breeze". The poet vividly and delicately describes the dynamics of fish and swallows in the drizzle. The joy of the fish and the lightness of the swallow aroused the poet's happy psychological reaction. Isn't that what makes us feel the poet's love for spring?
Let's look at another song by Han Yu, "Early Spring is a Shiba Inu of the Ministry of Water":
There is a lot of silk in the sky above the avenue, which is as delicate and moist as butter. The grass is vaguely connected in the distance, but it looks sparse in the near future.
This is the most beautiful season of the year, far better than the late spring of the green willow.
The fine light rain falling on the sky street moistens like crisp, and crisp is cream. It is delicate, symmetrical, smooth and moist, and slowly falls on the streets of the imperial city. Looking at the grass color through the rain, it is hazy, as if there is a very light green, which is the grass color in early spring. Looking at it, people suddenly feel happy, fresh, lively and fragrant, and the joy is beyond words.
Du Fu's Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night is the most popular poem about rain;
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.
Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
Good rain knows what people want. When the earth is in urgent need of rain, rain will come, just in time. In the night when people are sleeping, the rain falls silently and carefully, and unconsciously melts into the earth with tenderness, turning it into the luster and bright color of life, which is beneficial to moistening things silently. Rain is not only a spring rain, but also a good rain. It knows people's wishes and touches people's hearts, so it is pleasant. Although the word "hi" in the title does not appear in the poem, the meaning of "hi" is in the air. ”[2]
Examples of the same kind are: "Two birds come to occupy the bamboo after the rain, and a butterfly looks for flowers in autumn" (Wen Tong's "After the Rain in Northern Zhai"); "No one sees the rain in the west window, and the heart of a banana shows several feet" (the first part of Wang Zao's Two Stories about Things); "The mountains and rivers are white, and the rain is like smoke in the sound of rules" (Weng Juan's "Country April"); "Spring rains add flowers, and spring flowers move mountains" (Qin Guan's Good Things Close). These poems and sentences are clearly written and lovely, giving people pleasure. We can read the brilliance of life and the vitality and hope of life from it.
Second, the bitter rain-Chu Tianzhi is long, hazy and rainy, and Song Yu has no worries.
The past is like smoke, and life is short. "The fortunes are uneven, and life is at stake." When the poet is sad about spring, autumn and parting, he doesn't hate and is lonely and helpless, the rain floats down and becomes a natural image that is most suitable for literati's frustration and sadness, with specific emotional connotation. Such examples are common in Tang and Song poetry, which are listed as follows:
Bai Juyi's Shang Yang White Haired Man: "Worrying about the shadow on the back wall of the lamp, the dark rain rustles against the window." Jiang Baishi's "Red Lips": "Several peaks are bitter, and Shang Lue has yellow rain." Su Shi's "Huanxisha": "The rain is weeping." Li Jing's "Huanxisha": "The bluebird doesn't spread the news outside the cloud, and the lilacs are sad in the rain." He Zhu's Half-dead Child: "Lying in an empty bed and listening to the rain from the south window." Su Zhe's "Two Nights in Xiaoyao Hall" is the second song: "I can't breathe when I am trapped in the north window, and the wind blows pine and bamboo and rains sadly." Xu Hun's "Farewell to Xie Ting": "The sunset is far from waking up, and it is raining all over the sky." Dai Shulun's Suxi Pavilion: "Yan did not return in the Spring Festival Evening, and a misty rain chilled the apricot blossoms." Li Yu's Waves on the Sand: "The rain outside the curtain is gurgling, and the spring scenery is fading." When my cousin Lu Lun came to spend the night, by Sikong Shu: Raindrops brighten the yellow leaves, and lights illuminate my bald head. Wang Changling's Farewell to Xin Jian at Furong Inn: "When you enter Wu on a cold rainy night, Chushan will see the guests off." Wen Tingyun's "More Leaks": "It rains three nights under the plane tree, and it is more bitter to leave love. A leaf, a voice, and empty footsteps fall into the light. "
As can be seen from the above examples, bitter rain is often associated with feelings such as sadness, resentment and sadness. The seasons are mostly spring and autumn, and the time is mainly dusk and night. Spring rain is continuous, and autumn rain is continuous. When countless red flowers have fallen, spring has gone in a hurry, the hate platform howls, yellow leaves fall, the sun sets, the night is quiet, and the rain seems to understand people's feelings, and it also hits people's hearts one by one. The poet had mixed feelings, and tears and sadness poured out together, which was heartbreaking to read.
4. A beautiful poem about rain should have connotation, and sometimes it will shed tears, just like a person is beaten and tears keep dripping; When my heart is raining, I don't know when I will die, but I will talk about it in the evening rain. Autumn rain is like smoke in a dark cloud, which darkens with the darkness of the rain and wets the ground and the house.
Sometimes people can't help but think of Li Shangyin's "When * * * Cut the candle at the western window". Do you know that?/You know what? You know, sunny is also rain.
7, hit the depths of the soul! Looking up at the endless sky, I don't know whether rain or tears blurred my eyes. 2. A gloomy cloud floats in the eyes, hiding the dream that once existed. The drizzle may come into your eyes, in exchange for the painful sky that once existed. It is also a hero to hide in the corner with a frown and a sad face and hold back tears and listen to the rain crying. Rain man just doesn't want to put his heart on a sharp knife, thinking that he can get rid of the sadness of young people who died in battle. 3. After thanking him, Hua Rong looked at the sky, and it was so bleak and withered when he turned around. It should be green, fat and red. Platanus acerifolia is raining in Mao Mao, quietly floating in the rubble in the open space. The heavy rain soaked your hair, so I smiled because I saw you until dusk.
Deep sleep won't leave a hangover. Ask the blind man, but the begonia is still there, and the stream is pale with fog.
When you ask about the return date, it's hard to say, evening rain, Manqiuchi. When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night.
Last night, the wind was sparse and the rain was sudden. The annual rainy season is coming again. The sky is dripping with tears day and night, sometimes heartbreaking. 6. Mountains and rivers are always silent.
1. Walking in the bleak autumn rain, loneliness is the coolness of your fingertips and the pain in your heart. On this cold night, the sun is shining outside; Sometimes, it is sunny outside, but it is raining.
There are many things in the world for you to taste in comparison. The heart is clear, and the rain is clear, bit by bit.
This time, what a sad sentence. There is neither the sun nor the moon when it rains. If you don't leave your feelings, you will suffer.
A leaf, a sound, empty footsteps fall into the light. Young people in Jie Jiang listen to the rain, and the red candle is dim.
In the prime of life, the boat is listening to the rain, and the wild geese in the river are called the west wind. Now listening to the rain monk Lu, there are stars on his temples.
Sorrow and joy are always ruthless until dawn. Finally, a misty rain in the south of the Yangtze River covered the whole world, and loneliness came uninvited and crossed the skin. Sometimes, people don't pay attention to it.
Maybe the rainy season is not cold, so let the sun cool for a while. On a rainy night, there is also a charm that is not available on a moonlit night, which makes the trees wet.
Buttonwood tree, with the plaintive cry of snow birds, swept obliquely, and I saw your face emerge in the light blue sky.
5. The significance and background of ancient rain poems should be Du Fu's Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night.
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.
Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
Precautions:
(1) Yes: Just. "Nye" is a "harmony". Occurrence: Promote plant growth.
(2) Stealth: furtive and silent.
(3) Moisturize things quietly: nourish plants with rain.
(4) Wild trails: country roads.
(5) flower weight: flowers look full and heavy because they are stained with rain.
(6) occurrence: promoting plant growth.
(7) Jinguan City: another name for Chengdu.
(8) Emphasis: Rain seems to know people's minds and comes quietly when people need it most.
Translation:
When it needs to rain in spring, it naturally comes in time.
Accompanied by the gentle wind, it quietly descended on the earth at night, like silk.
Moisten everything gently and silently.
It was dark in the wild, only a little fishing fire was looming.
By dawn, Jinguan City should be colorful!
Yang ning Yong Yu
There are many roads in the dust, and the mud is enough for Yan Jia. Poor and dazzling, it's wet all over the palace flowers.
Translation; Many people walked on muddy roads, their feet were covered with muddy water, and they returned to the farmhouse where swallows built their nests. Poor dazzling raindrops, which have soaked all the palace flowers.
Li shangyin drizzle
Curtain floating in Bai Yutang, chewing gum rolling.
Chu women were interested at that time, and it was cool.
Translation; The hanging curtain in front of the Bai Yutang in the Heavenly Palace is like a mat rolled down from the Bluetooth bed in the sky. The posture of the goddess at that time, long hair brushed down, shining, rustling and conveying coolness. Isn't it like a drizzle falling in front of my eyes?
Hanhe rainstorm
The electric tail burns black clouds, and the rain feet fly silver lines.
Throw it in the middle of the pool quickly, and the smoke will faint the water.
The cool atmosphere in the air disappeared, and summer retreat relaxed health.
Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. (4) Turn the green fan with lotus flowers.
Who will accompany you during the gale? I explored all the fun.
If you want to leave or stay in the future, you will be in a state of war for a long time.
Note 1 electricity: lightning. 2 atmosphere: ominous gas. (3) bamboo. 4 Asia: Passing "pressure". I: red. ⑤ Fun: Idle feelings.
6. The poem about rain is 1) Appreciation of Du Fu's "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" shows that this is a good time to know about rain, and spring is coming.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.
Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy. Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night expresses the poet's love and praise for the selfless dedication to the drizzle on a spring night.
One or two words of "good" are affectionate and praise the spring rain. "Knowing the season" endows Spring Rain with human life and emotion. In my opinion, the spring rain is considerate and knows the season, and it floats around when people are in urgent need, prompting the opportunity.
What a good spring rain! The first couplet not only expresses the "occurrence" of the spring rain, but also implicitly conveys the author's anxious mood of eagerly looking forward to the arrival of the spring rain. Couplets are obviously the poet's auditory feelings.
Spring rain has come, coming with the wind in the boundless night, quietly moistening everything, without any intention of seeking "goodness", just seeking dedication. You see, the author observes the rain scene so carefully that even the spring rain and silence are heard by the poet.
Visible, Yu Chunyu unconsciously surprised, the poet stayed up all night. Tie couplets around the neck, the poet only looks forward to the spring rain for one night, but he is afraid of an abrupt end. He is happy and worried. He pushed the door out and stood there overlooking, only to see that the usually distinct field paths were also dissolved into the night, and it was dark, showing how dark the night was and how dense the rain was.
The river boat fishing fire is even more dazzling, reflecting the vastness and darkness of spring night, and also highlighting the richness of spring rain from the side. In the words of imagination, the poet witnessed the continuous spring rain, and was gratified to think that at dawn the next day, Jinguan City would be a colorful spring scenery.
Flowers are full of color and vitality, which is formed by subtle, moist and condensed silent drizzle ... 2) Appreciation of Bai Juyi's "Spring Tour in Qiantang" Gushan Temple is in the northwest of Jiating, and the water level is low. Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe. I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.
The first couplet focuses on the big picture and writes about the scenery seen by Gushan Temple. The first sentence is position, and the second sentence is vision.
"Chuping" refers to spring water, which is slightly flat with the embankment. "Low cloud feet" means that the white clouds are low and connected with the lake, and the outline of early spring is outlined.
The calm water at the foot and the low-hanging cloud curtain in the sky constitute a quiet ink painting of the West Lake. The poems written by Zhuan Xu were seen by poets during their travels.
Yingying is a singer in spring, and everyone is competing to fly to the sunny tree to sing; Yan, the messenger of spring, has begun to build nests with mud and is full of vitality. Using "jujube" to describe oriole reflects Bai Juyi's sincere love for these vibrant little lives.
The word "struggle" makes people feel that spring is rare and precious. Using a word "peck" to describe the busy and excited appearance of the swallow seems to bring the swallow back to life.
These two sentences deliberately describe the dynamics of Yingying Yanyan, thus making the whole poem full of vitality and vitality in spring. Writing flowers and plants in neck couplets focuses on the poet's feelings.
The horse walked briskly on the shallow grass and looked at the flowers for a long time. His eyes were full of colorful flowers, which made people dizzying and puzzled. This pair of couplets and the first pair of couplets are the core of this poem, and they are also the crowning touch to describe the spring scenery in the white poem, especially the spring scenery in the West Lake.
This is an emotional and energetic description of the scenery, which fully shows Bai Juyi's careful observation of the object of description and his accurate grasp of its characteristics. At the end of the poem, the scenery of Baishadi is written, which directly expresses the poet's joy.
The "lack of lines" is due to the lack of sight, which shows that the poet lingers. From the northern foot of Gushan Mountain to the present Pinghu and Bai Causeway Autumn Moon, the poet reported the information of spring to people all the way: the lake is full of spring water, the trees are full of spring warblers, Chun Yan is in the air, the spring flowers are blooming on the shore, and the spring grass is just green. The poet's keen and delicate brushwork makes people realize that the West Lake is wearing spring clothes in a stretch.
The poet praised the spring scenery of the West Lake and pointed out that he loved walking on the white sand embankment. There is water on both sides of Bai Causeway, and willows and peach trees are planted on both sides of the embankment.
Walking on the Bai Causeway in spring, the lake is at your feet, and you seem to be walking on the water; Willow branches in early spring, like smoke and fog, like silk, come to your face and make your heart swell with infinite tenderness and infinite love. You are like in a dream and a fairyland. When you walk on the Bai Causeway in spring, you can better appreciate the poet's feelings and moods when he wrote this poem.
The theme of the whole poem is mainly on the word "travel", closely following the word "spring outing" to describe the scenery. But the West Lake is too big and the journey is too long, so the poet only intercepts a paragraph to write-from the north of Gushan Temple to Baisha Land.
After reading this poem, we naturally have the feeling of enjoying the early spring scenery of the West Lake with the poet. The whole poem has tight structure, strict meter, neat antithesis, fluent language and vivid and natural tone, which embodies the characteristics of popularity and fluency.
Generally speaking, the poet describes the spring on the lake and is good at describing the scenery on the way. He chose the combination of typical and classified arrangement: he wrote four most beautiful spring scenes in the middle and chose the combination of animals and plants, which was unique. He is also good at grasping the characteristics of the scenery and using the most expressive words to describe and render it.
3) Appreciation of Du Mu's "Jiang Nanchun Jueju"; Thousands of miles of yingti green leaning against the river, the water town is full of fruit wine flags. More than 480 ancient temples were left in the Southern Dynasties, and countless pagodas were shrouded in wind and rain.
This is a four-line poem describing the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. How charming and desirable Jiangnan is. "When the sun rises, the river is brighter than fire. When spring comes, the river is as green as blue." Bai Juyi has painted a series of gorgeous pictures for us, but that is only macroscopic, while Du Mu's "Jiangnan Spring" is relatively specific. It seems that we have been to several scenic spots, and we are more impressed.
Du Mu not only depicts the beautiful spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, but also reproduces the misty balcony scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, making the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River more magical and confusing. "Thousands of miles of warblers sing green and red, and the water town is full of fruit wine flags." First of all, the poet brought us into the colorful Jiangnan world.
You see, there are songs and dances everywhere, green trees and red flowers everywhere; Dripping water village, battlements surrounded by mountains, especially wine flags fluttering in the wind, are so charming! The interpretation of A Thousand Miles is to write about the whole south of the Yangtze River, but the whole is expressed through concrete images. "Four hundred and eighty temples in the Southern Dynasties were covered with misty rain." There are also temples, which are an important part of the transition to the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River and have a sense of vicissitudes. Many Buddhist buildings left over from the Southern Dynasties are looming in the spring breeze and spring rain, adding confusing beauty.