During the Yuan Dynasty, both the poetry world and the Ci world were relatively lonely, and Sanqu was more prosperous. This is correct.
During the Yuan Dynasty, the prosperity of poetry and ci circles was relatively low, while the creation of Sanqu was relatively prosperous. This is because during the Yuan Dynasty, Zaju and Sanqu were more adapted to the social environment and cultural needs of the time.
In the Yuan Dynasty, due to the rise of drama, the creation of poetry and lyrics gradually lost its former status. Zaju is a comprehensive art form that integrates poetry, music, dance, drama and other elements, and can express the complexity and richness of society at that time.
Sanqu is an emerging form of poetry. It is based on vernacular Chinese and has a free form. It is more capable of expressing the poet's emotions and perceptions of real life.
In general, during the Yuan Dynasty, the prosperity of Zaju and Sanqu was closely related to the social background, cultural atmosphere and development of art forms at that time. During the Yuan Dynasty, the main reasons for the prosperity of Sanqu were as follows:
1. Social background: During the Yuan Dynasty, the society was turbulent, the political situation was unstable, and the status of literati gradually decreased. At the same time, commercial prosperity and urban development brought about the rise of citizen culture, providing a broad social foundation for the dissemination and popularization of Sanqu.
2. The development of language and music: During the Yuan Dynasty, the development of language and music provided more possibilities for the creation of Sanqu. The music of northern ethnic minorities was introduced to the Central Plains and merged with Han music, providing new musical elements and expression techniques for the creation of Sanqu.
3. The rise of popular literature: During the Yuan Dynasty, the rise of popular literature provided a broader stage for the creation of Sanqu. As a popular literary form, Sanqu can not only meet the cultural needs of the citizen class, but also express the emotions of literati and express their perceptions of real life.
Characteristics of Sanqu
1. Free and lively form: The sentence patterns of Sanqu vary in length and are relatively free, unlike lyrics that are strictly restricted by meter. The rhyme used in Sanqu is also relatively flexible, and can be rhymed in straight, oblique, and straight tones, reflecting the beauty of the rhythm of the song.
2. The language is popular and lively: Sanqu uses a lot of spoken language and colloquialisms, which is lively, easy to understand, and has strong expressiveness and appeal.
3. The content is rich in emotion: Sanqu has a wide range of themes and rich emotions, reflecting all aspects of social life and has strong artistic expression.
4. Diversified and rich forms: Sanqu includes different forms such as Xiaoling, Suite, and Daiguoqu, each with different expression techniques and artistic characteristics.
5. Unique artistic style: Sanqu has a unique artistic style, which is either fresh and refined, humorous, or sentimental, and has high aesthetic value.