Wind
Tang Dynasty: Li Qiao
The three autumn leaves fall, and February flowers bloom.
Thousands of feet of waves cross the river, and thousands of bamboo poles slant into it.
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Translation and annotation
Translation
The wind can blow down the golden leaves in autumn and open the beautiful flowers in spring.
Blowing across the river can set off huge waves thousands of feet, and blowing into the bamboo forest can make thousands of poles tilt.
Notes
Jieluo: blown off, scattered. Solution: Untie, here refers to blowing.
Sanqiu: Autumn. One theory refers to the ninth month of the lunar calendar.
Able: able. February: The second month of the lunar calendar refers to spring.
Pai: pass by.
Oblique: tilted. ▲
Useful or not perfect
Reference materials:
1. Wang Zhixi and Zhao Yongfang. Three Hundred Tang Poems (Children's Edition). Hangzhou: Zhejiang Children's Publishing House, 1997: 7
Appreciation 2
This poem describes the power of wind.
“Three autumn leaves fall, and February flowers bloom.” The first two sentences refer to the seasonal function of “wind”: the autumn wind can make thousands of trees wither, but the spring breeze can teach flowers to bloom; the last two sentences The sentence describes different scenes wherever the "wind" goes: when the wind passes over the river, the waves on the water surface are surging; when it enters the bamboo forest, all the bamboo poles are seen tilting together. Wind is an object in nature, which is invisible and intangible. It can only be felt by individual living beings or known through changes in external objects. Therefore, the word "wind" does not appear in the whole poem, nor does it directly describe the external shape and characteristics of the wind. Instead, it expresses the tenderness and strength of the wind through the changes in the original nature or state of external objects under the influence of the wind. It can be seen that the poet is familiar with and understands the common sense of physical states. With the support of this common sense of life, the poet skillfully reveals the characteristics of the wind through the deformation of external objects, and uses indirect description to express the various moods of the wind, allowing people to truly feel the gentleness and charm of the wind.
"Fu, Bi, Xing" are the basic techniques for expressing classical poetry. The so-called "Xing" means "prosperity" or "feeling", which refers to the inner "emotional change" caused by the action of external objects. "Leaves fall in three autumns, and flowers bloom in February." "Leaves falling" and "flowers blooming" are qualitative changes that occur naturally when things develop to their extreme state. The role of external forces can only accelerate or slow down the speed of change. Here, the poet attributes the falling leaves and blooming flowers to the action of the wind, showing the subtlety of the author's observation and inner delicacy. He closely links the changes in all things in nature with the action of the wind, the external force, implicitly revealing The vitality of the wind and its tender care for external objects.
The word "jieluo" and "jie" are used well. As the saying goes, "The autumn wind sweeps away the fallen leaves," and the brutality of the autumn wind can be seen clearly. There is no need to "sweep" or "blow", nor to "scrape" or "peel", just use "solution". "Resolve" means to be careful, attentive, and attentive to resolve, without being hasty or slow, neither arrogant nor impetuous, allowing Ye'er to leave the mother's body happily and find a good home. The tenderness of the wind is touching. "Can bloom", "open" means awakening, giving birth, and calling. Under the gentle caress of the wind, the flowers sleeping in the cold winter will open their sleepy eyes, stretch their bodies, and will welcome another beautiful day. , beautiful, wonderful spring. The warmth of the wind makes people feel comfortable. "Jie Luo" and "Neng Kai" vividly express the gentleness and tenderness of the wind, deeply touching the reader's mood that may have been a little indifferent, and reawakening people's gratitude for the beautiful life.
"Thousand-foot waves across the river, thousands of bamboo poles leaning into it", the wind, "crossing the river" rolls up "thousand-foot waves", the wind is strong and the waves are high, straight into the clouds and nights, how powerful the wind is Majestic; wind, "entering the bamboo" causes "thousands of poles to tilt", the wind is fierce and the bamboo is falling, all helpless, the force outside the wind is so free and unrestrained. Here, the force of the wind, the strength of the wind, and the strength of the wind form a strong contrast with the warmth, tenderness, and infatuation of the wind before. Any kind of life has its expression of "emotions, anger, sorrow and joy", and "wind" is no exception. The unpredictable nature of the wind is a good example of this.
It pays attention to antithesis or duality, and the same is true for the poem "Wind". For example, "Jie Luo" versus "Neng Kai", "Three Autumn Leaves" versus "February Flowers" are neat and orderly. "Three autumn leaves fall, and February flowers bloom." If the first two lines of the poem are more outstanding in terms of "prosperity", then the last two lines are more distinctive in "opposition", "Across the river a thousand feet" "The wave enters the bamboo poles and tilts", "one passes", "one enters", "one high", "one low", "always" and "one slant", vividly describing the changes that the wind has on natural objects under the action of the wind. Express it vividly and vividly.
The beauty of this poem lies in the writing of wind. Apart from the title, there is no word for wind in the whole poem.
Each line expresses the role of wind. If the four lines of the poem are connected in succession, it reflects the joy and sadness of the world and expresses the "wind of the world" and "the wind of people". The wind is fickle, sometimes weak and sometimes strong. The wind is sentimental, full of gestures, and thousands of bamboos are dancing. This short four-line poem interprets the character of the wind with dynamic description