Original text:
"Jingmen Ferry Farewell to Friends" Don Li Bai
Sail from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with southerners. At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness.
The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces. The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.
Translation:
Traveling by boat, passing by Jingmen, I came to Chu's hometown. Castle Peak gradually disappears, and Ye Ping stretches as far as the eye can see. The Yangtze River surges and flows into the vast wasteland.
The moon reflects the river, just like flying a mirror tomorrow; Clouds rise and change endlessly, forming a mirage. The water in my hometown is reluctant to part with me, and Wan Li sent me boating not far away.
Appreciate:
This poem was written by Li Bai when he left Sichuan. Li Bai went out of Shu this time by boat and waterway, crossed Bayu, left the Three Gorges and sailed straight outside Jingmen Mountain, with the purpose of visiting the hometown of Chu in Hubei and Hunan. "Sail to Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with people in the south" refers to this kind of intense tour. At this time, young poets were in high spirits, sitting on the boat and enjoying the towering mountains on both sides of Wushan. Along the way, the scenery in front of me gradually changed. After the ship passed Jingmen, it was already a plain wilderness, with a broad horizon and a unique scene.
The author introduces:
Li Bai (70 1 -762), the word Taibai, was a romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty and was praised as a "poetic immortal" by later generations. My ancestral home is Ji Cheng in Longxi (to be tested), and I was born in Broken Leaf City in the Western Regions. At the age of 4, he moved to Mianzhou City, Jiannan Province with his father. Li Bai has more than 1000 poems, among which Li Taibai Ji has been handed down from generation to generation.
2. Classical Chinese description of moonlight: Night Tour in Chengtian Temple
Genpox, on the night of October 12, 2006, took off his clothes and went to bed. He just saw the moonlight on the door and got up happily for a walk. Those who find nothing go to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin. They are still awake, walking in the atrium.
In the moonlight, the courtyard is full of clear water, as clear as clear water. The algae and shepherd's purse in the water are the shadows of bamboo and cypress. What night is there no moonlight? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? It's just the lack of free people like us.
1 explain the following words with dots.
(1) Moonlight Family
Explain the following sentences in modern Chinese.
(1) The courtyard is as empty as water, and the water is covered with bamboo and cypress.
1, (1) Household: door
2.( 1) The moonlight shines in the courtyard, as clear as water, and the shadows of bamboo and pine and cypress are like staggered algae and weeds in the water.
3. A word describing the moon in ancient Chinese: moon, cake, twist, love, dream and rabbit.
"Moon" pronunciation: [Yuè][ Li Dang];
Some poems about "the moon":
1, Li Bai's e799be5baa6e997ae7ad94e78988e 69d83313365646332 Thoughts on Quiet Nights.
The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already? I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
2, "Jade Family" Tang Libai
Dew fell on the steps of jade, and the night was long. Dew wet the stone. Go back to my room and put down the crystal curtain, still looking at the exquisite moon through the curtain.
3, "Qiupu Song XIII" Tang Libai
The water is clear and plain, and the egrets fly to the moon. Lang listened to the girl picking ling and returned with a nocturne.
4, "Drinking the Bright Moon Alone" Tang Libai
Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone. Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.
The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind. I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring.
The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering. Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness.
I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way.
5, "Guan Shanyue" Tang Libai
A bright moon rises from Qilian Mountain and crosses the vast sea of clouds. The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass.
At that time, Han soldiers pointed at the mountain road, and Tubo coveted the vast territory of Qinghai. This is a land of wars in past dynasties, and few soldiers can survive.
The soldiers turned and looked at the border, thinking of home with longing eyes. The soldier's wife looked at the tower and lamented when she would see her relatives far away.
6, "Wine Asks the Moon" Tang Libai
When will there be a moon in the sky? I will stop for a drink and ask:
People can't climb the moon, but they follow people to the moon?
As bright as a flying mirror, has the green smoke gone out?
But when you see the night coming from the sea, would you rather know that it is going to the clouds?
The moon is on the white rabbit's back, autumn and spring, and who is the neighbor of Chang's lonely life?
Now people are not seen in Gu Yue, but in this month they took the ancients.
The ancients said, if people are running water, they look at the bright moon.
Just look at the glass and sing loudly, and the moonlight can grow in a golden cup.
7, "Jiande Night Sleeping" Tang Meng Haoran
Stop the boat in a foggy small state, when new worries come to the guest's heart. The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon.
8, "Month" Tang
As thin as a hook, as round, as if woven into a round fan. Thin shadows will be round. How many places in the world can you see them?
9. "Looking at the Moon and Thinking Far" Zhang Tang is nine years old
The moon, at this time is at sea, over the end of the world. People who love hate long nights and sleepless nights and miss their loved ones.
Put out the candle to love this moonlit room, and I wander in the deep night dew in my clothes. You can't have beautiful moonlight, just want to meet you in your dreams.
10 "Moonlight Remembering Brothers" Tang Du Fu
The drums of the defenders cut off people's communication, and a lonely goose was singing in autumn in the frontier. The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright!
Brothers are scattered, and no one can ask about life and death. Letters sent to Luoyang city are often not delivered, and wars often do not stop.
4. Ask an ancient poem describing the moon (not an ancient poem) to bow like a full moon and shoot Sirius in the northwest.
Su Shi's water is cold and warm, where to find the source between streams, and the scenery on the lakeside is in front of people. Because of the full moon, Mo Wen next to the pavilion will take the first photo at the beginning of the year and propose a toast tonight. Does Chang 'e in the sky recognize me? .
1, the thread at the foot of my bed is so bright, can it be frosted already? . Li Bai 2, looking up, I found that it was moonlight, and when I sank back again, I suddenly thought of home.
Li Bai 3, the moon is like a mirror, and the sea clouds are like a palace. Li Bai 4, until, holding up my cup, I asked the moon to bring me my shadow and make the three of us.
Li Baijie 00234+04- 1 1-04 went to the west wing without saying a word, and the moon was like a hook. Li Yu will bow like a full moon and shoot Sirius in the northwest.
Su Shi's water is cold and warm, where to find the source between streams, and the scenery on the lakeside is in front of people. Because of the full moon, Mo Wen next to the pavilion will take the first photo at the beginning of the year and propose a toast tonight. Does Chang 'e in the sky recognize me? .
1, the thread at the foot of my bed is so bright, can it be frosted already? . Li Bai 2, looking up, I found that it was moonlight, and when I sank back again, I suddenly thought of home.
Li Bai 3, the moon is like a mirror, and the sea clouds are like a palace. Li Bai 4, until, holding up my cup, I asked the moon to bring me my shadow and make the three of us.
Li Bai 5, a bright moon hangs high in the capital, and it is tempered. Li Bai 6, the bright moon rises from the mountains in the sky, in the infinite haze of the sea of clouds.
Li Bai 7, drunk on the moon, the sage of dreams, the temptation of flowers, the monarch is the emperor. Li Bai 8, behind her closed window, why is she still waiting, looking at the glory of the autumn moon through the crystal glass? .
Li Bai 9. My heart is full of sorrow, and the moon is full of sorrow. I will always follow you until Yelangxi. Li Bai 10, we both hold high the idea of going far away and yearn for the sky and the bright moon.
Li Bai 1 1, Emei Mountain is half moon and autumn, and it is reflected in Pingqiang River. Li Bai 12 The breeze blows my belt, and the moon shines on my piano.
Wang Wei 13, the voice is too low for anyone to hear except my comrade-in-arms Mingyue. The moonlight shines in the pine forest and the crystal stone shines in the stream.
Wang Wei 15, the puddle widens with the moon, and the torrent bends with the mountain. Ma Dai 16, wild geese are soaring in the bright moonlight, and the chief of Tatar people is fleeing in the dark.
Lu Lun 17, he knows that the dew will be frost tonight, and how bright the moonlight at home is! . Du Fu 18, the windows in the sky are shining, and the moonlight on the nine cloud platforms is shining.
Du Fu (19), in the morning, took care of the waste and brought the lotus home. Tao Yuanming 20, speechless alone in the west wing, the moon is like a hook.
Li Yu 2 1, the bright moon surprises the magpie, and the breeze sings at midnight. Xin Qiji 22, poor September third night, dew like a pearl like a bow.
Bai Juyi 23, a bullet in water and a bullet in a month, half into the river, half into the clouds. Couplet 24, the moonlight is deeper than half a house, and the big dipper is withered south.
When Liu looked in the mirror at the age of 25, she saw that her hair cloud was changing, but she used her evening song to challenge the cold of the moonlight. Li Shangyin 26 will bow like a full moon and look at Sirius in the northwest.
Su Shi 27, the court is as empty as water, the algae in the water is horizontal, and the shadows of bamboo and cypress are also covered. Su Shi's Myths and Legends about the Moon ● China's myths about the moon were first recorded in ancient books such as Shan Hai Jing, Chu Ci and Huai Nan Zi.
There are many legends and fairy tales about the moon. There are stories about the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon and Zhu Yuanzhang's anti-Yuan uprising.
Legend has it that there is a laurel tree 500 feet high on the moon. There was a man named WU GANG in the Han Dynasty who was obsessed with fairy tales and didn't concentrate on reading. He was banished to the moon to cut laurel, but laurel was cut with it, so later generations can see the image of WU GANG cutting laurel endlessly in the middle of the month.
Fourth, China's ancient imaginary poems about the moon ● What is the virtue of luminous, and what is life after death? What's the use of feeling arrogant and caring for rabbits? (Qu Yuan's "Songs of the South and Questions of Heaven") (Meaning: What are the characteristics of the moon, and it grows when it dies? What are the advantages of keeping a rabbit in your arms? ) ● In the middle of the month, there should be clear light. (Du Fu's "One Hundred and Fifty Nights on the Moon") ● The old rabbit cries, and the half-open wall of the cloud building is inclined to be white.
The jade wheel rolled with dew and wet the surrounding light and shadow. Mo Yan in Guihua Lane once met the fairy of Lu 'an-E. (Li He's Paradise Dream) ● Poor night, where to go? Don't ask, I'll see you there, East of Light and Shadow? Is the sky sweaty outside, but the wind is mighty to send the Mid-Autumn Festival? It is like a mirror that flies to the sky, but it won't fall off. Who tied it with an invisible long rope? Chang 'e in the Moon Palace is still unmarried. Who kept her? I heard that the moon swam across the bottom of the sea, but I can't see why. This is an unpredictable thing, but also a worrying and terrible thing.
I'm afraid that the whale in the sea will hit the Jade Palace and Qionglou in the Moon Palace. From the bottom of the sea, water won't worry about water, but did rabbits ever learn to swim? If the Tao is intact, why is the cloud gradually like a hook? (Xin Qiji's "Magnolia Slow") 5. Enjoy the moon ● The bright moon is in the sky, and August is particularly bright; Beautiful mountains and mountains, Wushan Xiu Xiu is very.
● Enjoy the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the full moon is missing; A wanderer is homesick, but his hometown is sweet. ● Full moon in the sky, half moon on the ground, and each moon has half moon; Tonight is the end of a year, tomorrow is a year, and year after year is the end of a year.
● Big Dipper, water reaches 14; There are geese in the south building and a pair of flies in the moon. ● Although the building is high, Ren Yunfei has passed; Small pool can send the bright moon.
Flowers and shadows are everywhere; A pavilion of mountains, mountains, colors and moons peeps at people. ● The water is cold and warm, where to find the source of the stream, the song is slanting, and the lake light can be used as a guide; Because of the full moon, Mo Wen next to the pavilion will take the first photo at the beginning of the year and propose a toast tonight. Does Chang 'e in the sky recognize me? 6. The moon is known as Jade Rabbit, Luminous, Su E, Ice Wheel, Jade Wheel, Jade Toad, Ancient Rabbit, Chanjuan, Jade Bow, Jade Gui, Jade Plate, Jade Hook, Jade Mirror, Ice Mirror, Guanghan Palace, Chang 'e and Jade Sheep.
Scientifically speaking, there is no "an american in china", but as Hua Yanjing said, "The moon is printed on the Wan Chuan", there is only one moon in the sky, and different mountains and rivers reflect different moon shadows. Therefore, in China culture, the moon was not an ordinary star from the beginning, but floated with the mythical world, loaded with profound cultural contents, thus having the cultural attribute of "an American in China". In the world of moonlight, "China people's extremely delicate, elegant and sensitive heartstrings are often gently sounded by the moist and flashing moonlight." .
All the troubles and depression in the world, all the joys and sorrows, all the troubles and all the parting of life and death seem to be provoked by the moon for no reason, and people's ethereal and quiet state of mind can not only prove the fake moon, but also make a sound in the gentle and pleasant moonlight world. "[1]. The faint moonlight world not only reflects the aesthetic realm and taste of China people, but also reflects the spiritual image composition of China literati.
% Put away JIE00234+04-11-04. Does this count? The full text of Xie Zhuang's Han Yuefu is as follows: Wang Chenchu lost Liu and worried about his leisure time. Moss gives birth to a pavilion, and incense and dust coagulate the pavilion.
Sad, unhappy in the middle of the night. It's Sailan Road, Su Guiyuan; Blow the cold mountain and cover Osaka in autumn.
If you are in trouble, you will complain, and climbing a cave will hurt you. At that time, it tilted to the left boundary of the Han dynasty, and the north was south; The white dew is warm and empty, and the moonlight is flowing. I am thoughtful and diligent.
Take a bold step into the letter and announce it with your life. Zhong Xuan knelt down and said, "I am a humble and hidden minister. I grew up in Qiufan, ignorant of Taoism and learning, lonely and grateful.
I am honest and wise. Expand all youzi3512014-11-04. Does this count? Xie Zhuang's Yuefu in Han Dynasty.
5. Words describing or alluding to the moon in ancient classical Chinese or poetry, and natural objects mentioned in ancient poetry, which moon is the most prominent description object.
Its nicknames can be divided into:
(1) Because the first month is like a hook, it is called a silver hook and a jade hook.
(2) Because the string moon is like a bow, it is called jade bow and bow moon.
(3) The full moon is called golden wheel, jade wheel, silver plate, jade plate, golden mirror and jade mirror because it is like a wheel, a plate and a mirror.
(4) It is said that there are rabbits and toads on the moon, so they are called silver rabbits, jade rabbits, golden toads, silver toads and the moon.
(5) According to legend, there are laurel trees in the middle of the month, so they are called Gui Yue, Guilun, Guigong and Guiling.
(6) According to legend, there are two palaces in the middle of the month, namely Guanghan Palace and Qingxu Palace, so they are called Guanghan Palace and Qingxu Palace.
(7) Because it is said that the moon drives the gods, it is called Wang Shu.
It is said that Chang 'e lives in the middle of the month, so the moon is called Chang 'e.
(9) Because people often compare beautiful women to the moon, they call the moon Chanjuan.
Common poems are as follows:
0 1, luminous —— Qu Yuan's "Songs of Chu Tian Wen": "What is the virtue of luminous, if you die, you will have children?"
02, Yuchan-Fang Gan Mid-Autumn Moon: "It's cool outside, three or five Yuchan autumn."
03. Jade Wheel-Li Hetianmeng: "Jade Wheel meets wet light and meets Gui Xiang."
04. Pan Yu: Li Qunyu's "Looking at the Moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival": "Sweat-soaked paved with green jade, hazy spit jade plate."
05, Gu Sou-Li Bai's "Music Rhyme": "Yang birds don't go out of the valley, Gu Sou Shimada Hanzo."
06. Zen volume-Su Shi "When will the bright moon come? : "I hope people will live for a long time, thousands of miles away."
07. Gui Bo-Su Shi's "Nian Shuangqiao Mid-Autumn Festival": "Gui Bo flies to the light, and it is cool in autumn."
08. Guigong: Shen Yue's "Looking at the Autumn Moon on the Stage": "Guigong curled cassia twigs, dew cold and frost."
09. Ice Mirror: Confucius and the Moon Play: "Tuan Tuan Ice Mirror Ye Qinghui"
10, Bing Jian: Yuan Zhen's Moon Order: "Jiang Bing Jian Lang, Huang Lun Wei."
1 1. Ice wheel: Fan Chengda's "The Last Night to the Peak": "Ice wheels don't want to go, but they are still a group."
Lu You's Under the Moon: "The jade hook decides who will hang up, and the ice wheel is gone."
12, Toad-Jia Dao's History of Wu Chu on yi river: "When the country sets sail, Toad loses the last contact."
13, Su E-You Xue Qiong Lin: "Su E is the moon."
14, Jade Rabbit-Xin Qiji's "Man Jiang Hong Mid-Autumn Festival": "I'm going to climb the stairs to see Jade Rabbit, who will cover the silver que?"