(1), do not worship the image of powerful people, unrestrained, arrogant and unrestrained. For example, Li Bai's "Wow, how can I bow and scrape to the dignitaries, and no one will tolerate being shown with honesty" shows his indifference to wealth and disdain for powerful people, and also reflects his arrogant and unruly character.
(2) the image of worrying about the country and the people. Such as Du Fu. "There are tens of millions of spacious buildings, which greatly protect the poor in the world. Alas, this house suddenly appeared in front of me, and it was enough for me to freeze to death alone. " The poet not only stays in personal sorrow, but also puts himself in others' shoes, showing his concern for the country and the people.
(3) The image of a hermit who cares about mountains and rivers and lives in seclusion in the countryside, such as Tao Yuanming. "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan" shows the leisurely hermit life, and shows the poet's aversion to officialdom and his love for the countryside. For example, Wang Wei's "Mountain in Autumn Night" expresses his love for rural scenery by describing the scene of new rain in the empty mountains in late autumn.
(4) The image of a talented person who can't satisfy his ambition. For example, Chen Ziang didn't see the holy king before writing on the Youzhou rostrum, and later he didn't see the master. When he thought of the endless fields, he shed tears sadly and created the image of a talented intellectual. He had an empty heart to serve the country and the people, but he could not show it.
5. Determined to serve the country and be generous to the world. Many of Lu You's and Xin Qiji's poems vividly reflect their feelings of being loyal to the monarch and serving the country and not being reused, such as "Showing the Son", "The Storm on November 4th" and "Broken Array".
2. What words are used to describe the characters in poetry? 1. Do not admire the powerful, bold and free, arrogant and uninhibited image.
For example, Li Bai. "Well, how can I bow and scrape to those dignitaries whose sincere faces will never be seen?" It reflects his thoughts of indifference to wealth and contempt for powerful people, and also reflects his arrogant and unruly personality.
2. the image of worrying about the country and the people. Such as Du Fu.
"Between Andrew's mansion, there are thousands of people in the world who are happy. Alas, when this house suddenly appeared in front of my eyes, it was enough for me to break E69DA5E6Ba90E79FA5E981933133323903836 and freeze to death. "
Poets don't just stay in personal sorrow, but can push themselves and others, showing the character of worrying about the country and the people. (3) The image of a hermit who lives in seclusion in the countryside.
For example, Tao Yuanming. "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan" shows a leisurely seclusion life, showing the poet's aversion to officialdom and his love for the countryside.
Such as Wang Wei. "Mountain in Autumn Night" expresses its love for rural scenery by describing the scene of empty mountains and new rain in late autumn.
(4) The image and ambition of talents are hard to pay. Like Chen Ziang.
On the tower of Youzhou, it says: I didn't see the king of the saint, and after that, I didn't see the teacher of the saint. I shed tears when I thought of the endless fields. It created the image of an intellectual with an empty mind serving the country and the people, but he could not show it.
(5) determined to serve the country, generous image. Many of Lu You's and Xin Qiji's poems reflect their feelings of loyalty to the monarch and serving the country without being reused, which are vivid.
Such as Xiuzi, The Wind and Cloud of November 4th and Broken Array. 6, friends farewell, miss the image of hometown.
Such as Li Bai's A Gift for Wang Lun and Wang Wei's A Holiday in the Mountain Thinking of My Shandong Brothers. All landowners dedicated to frontier fortress, against the image of conquest.
For example, William Wang's "Liangzhou Ci" and Wang Changling's "Chusai" show their loyalty to the country and dedication to the frontier fortress. Du Fu's Car Shop observes people's sufferings and opposes war.
8. The image of love and hate. For example, Liu Yong's "Yulinling" describes the infinite sadness of leaving his beloved woman and creates an artistic image of love and hate.
Characters: bold and unrestrained, heroic, martial arts extraordinary, high-spirited, informal, naive and naughty, brave and fierce, capable and decisive, spirited, lonely and melancholy, suffering and self-pity, lonely and boring, wandering and elegant, brilliant, ambitious and hard-working, carefree.
3. Idioms about poets are intertwined.
Ouyang Xiu
This idiom is used to describe the scene of drinking at a party, and there is such a sentence in Ouyang Xiu's Zuiweng Pavilion. Ouyang Xiu was a famous writer and poet in the Song Dynasty, calling himself an alcoholic. When he was appointed as the "Chuzhou satrap", he often went to Langya Mountain in the southwest suburb of Chuzhou to brew springs. There is a pavilion above the brewing spring, which he named "Zuiweng Pavilion". He and his guests often have drinks and parties in this pavilion, and wrote a famous "Drunken Pavilion". (See "A Drunken Man's Drinks")
"Zuiweng Pavilion" describes the happy scene of guests visiting the banquet: "The joy of the banquet is not silk or bamboo; Among the shooters, the chess player wins, and the fans are staggered. Those who sit up and make noise are happy. "
Wine glasses; Raising, raising wine, that is, wine cards and the like. "Contention" means toasting, toasting and executing orders, which is very lively. This idiom is often used to describe people who get as drunk as a fiddler at a party, which is similar to the meaning of "a mess of cups and plates". (See "One barrel is drunk, one stone is drunk." )
Keep my hands clean (Li m:ngùq:ng fēng)
There is nothing in the sleeve except the breeze. Metaphor is an official incorruptible. It is also a metaphor for poverty.
Chu Yuan Wei Chu's poem "Send Yang Jimei": "Father's temples are scattered like silk, and there is a bunch of poems in the sleeve."
Use subject-predicate form; As predicate and attribute; Include praise
He was always poor, poor all his life.
Throughout the ages, those who are honest and not greedy for money are often praised as "clean hands." Speaking of its origin, there is an interesting story.
During the orthodox period of Ming Dynasty, eunuch Wang Zhen abused power for personal gain. Every time at a court meeting, local officials would offer him more jewels and silver to please him. Governor Yu Qian never brings a gift when he goes to Beijing to play. His colleague advised him: "Although you don't offer treasures or seek dignitaries, you should also bring some famous local products such as thread incense, mushrooms and handkerchiefs to show some kindness!" Yu Qian smiled and raised his sleeves and said humorously, "There is a breeze!" To mock those flattering corrupt officials. The idiom "remain uncorrupted" has been handed down since then.
4. Idioms describing poets can be translated into poems in seven steps.
Pinyin: qρbρchéng shρ
Explanation: People say they are quick to respond.
Source: South Liu Song Yiqing's "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Literature": "Wendi wants Dong Wang E to write poetry in seven steps, and those who fail will do Dafa; The answer is a poem:' Boil beans for soup and simmer them for juice; Glutinous rice is burned in the kettle, and beans weep in the kettle; We are born from the same root, so why should we speculate with each other! The emperor was deeply ashamed. "
Example: cold crimson snowy road:' purple sword ~, it's a long story, there's no reason to postpone the appointment.' Ming Luo Guanzhong's "Cold Swallow in Pingshan" The Sixth Return
Synonym: seven steps to success, seven steps to success.
Grammar: as object and attribute; resourceful
Idiom story: During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Zhi, the youngest son of Cao Cao, was deeply loved by Cao Cao because of his quick thinking and beautiful writing style. His brother Cao Pi abolished Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty and made Wei Emperor, and ordered Cao Zhi to write poems within seven steps. Cao Zhi wrote a poem: "Boil beans for soup and simmer them for juice; Glutinous rice is burned in the kettle, and beans weep in the kettle; This is the same root, why do you want to speculate with each other! "
Time is limited to poetry
Pinyin: jτbτCuτshτ
Interpretation: writing poetry in a limited time. Metaphorically speaking, poetry is smart.
Source: Qing Wenkang's "Biography of Heroes of Children" back to the 37 th: "Seven steps and eight forks, there is a precedent, the ancients played bowls to urge poetry, and I went to play bowls."
Ex.: We play occasionally.
Grammar: as predicate and attribute; Write a poem in a limited time.
Idiom story: Wang Xiaoliang Zi, the king of Qi Jingling in the Southern Dynasties, often invited literati to drink and write poems at night. When carving candles, it is stipulated that candles should burn one inch and poems should have four rhymes. Xiao thought it was not difficult, so he and Qiu and Jiang Hong switched to playing bronze bowls to urge poems, and asked them to write a poem as soon as the bowls stopped.
An energetic poet.
Pinyin: jiǔ hǔ
Explanation: It is a metaphor for people who are addicted to alcohol and good at drinking, and who are talented and energetic in poetry and songs.
Source: Feng Jia's "The Second Liuting Rhyme of Dongshan Restaurant" in the clear autumn: "Drunk and drunk, the wine tiger and the dragon are proud."
Synonym: wine dragon poetry tiger
Grammar: as object and attribute; Used in figurative sentences
5. Words to describe the image of characters Idioms to describe the appearance of characters:
Good-looking, personable, potbellied, big waist, long hair, squatting, well-dressed, handsome and natural.
(2) Idioms describing characters' actions:
Agile, as fast as lightning, moving like a rabbit, looking up, striding forward, holding your head high, dancing, bared your teeth,
(3) Idioms describing people's demeanor:
Stunned, dumbfounded, energetic, absorbed, absorbed, very happy, tongue-tied, blinking, smiling, staring.
(4) Idioms describing the mood of characters: indecision, anxiety, anxiety, restlessness and fidgeting.
(of female beauty) striking enough that the fish sink and the birds fall-very beautiful.
(of the beauty of a young woman) make the moon hide behind the clouds and make the flowers feel ashamed-it's fascinating.
Brush Pan 'an
delicious
bow and scrape
elegant demeanour
Pot-bellied
Bonda Yao Yuan
Let your hair hang freely.
(of a person) physically strong.
be decently dressed
Dignified manner
Green face and long teeth ― it looks terrible.
Sharp-billed monkey face ―― a thin angular face
Look furtive
With fine features and radiant eyes, jade bone Furong Ice Muscle is clear and clean, with bright eyes and white teeth.
The moon is closed and the flowers are ashamed, and the fish sink and the geese fall.
Fu Fenshi and Zhu Yina are well-dressed and graceful, with features of fog, hair and children, and geese and skins.
Short, thin, sallow and emaciated, earthy, with red ears and red face, disheveled, untidy and dirty.
Peng Touli, teeth, pigeon-shaped face, copper ribs, iron bones, intestines, fat brains and bones, skinny, pharmacy, dragon, paunchy.
6. Idioms describing characters are as beautiful as a fairy, radiant, as beautiful as a crown jade, hibiscus emerging from the water, bright eyes and white teeth, shameless and greasy, ashamed to admire the moon, sinking fish and falling geese, beautiful in national colors, well dressed, slim and graceful, with a misty face, rosy hair and blue clothes.
First, have a pair of good eyes [Mei Q and ng mü xi]
Explanation: Eyebrows and eyes: Eyebrows and eyes generally refer to appearance. It is not tacky to describe a person's handsome appearance.
From: Yuan Anonymous's Contract Literature, the first fold: "There is a child, call it down. He is three years old and has beautiful eyes. He is a good boy. "
Example: Because he is the son of a noble, he often has fine features, elegant manners and a fairly high level of knowledge.
Second, bright eyes and white teeth [míng móu hào chǐ]
Explanation: Bright eyes, white teeth. Describing a woman's beautiful appearance also refers to a beautiful woman.
From: The Ode to Luoshen by Cao Weizhi of the Three Kingdoms: "Red lips are bright outside, white teeth are fresh inside, and bright eyes are good."
Red lips grow outside, white teeth are rare, and eyes are bright.
Example: Where are those perfect eyes and those pearly teeth? A blood-stained soul has no home and nowhere to go.
Third, as beautiful as a crown jade.
Explanation: Crown: hat. The original metaphor is just good-looking. Later, I described this person as handsome.
Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty said in Historical Records and Biography of Prime Minister Chen: "Although Ping is a beautiful doctor, such as Guan Yu 'er, there may not be one. "
Although Ping is a good-looking doctor, he may just look good, but there may not be any connotation in it.
Example: Once upon a time, there was a Taoist priest who had the ability to live forever. He claims that he is over 100 years old, but he looks as beautiful as Guan Yu, just like he is about 20 years old.
Four, well dressed 【 y and gu ā n ch ǔ ch ǔ 】
Description: Chuchu: A clean and tidy look. Clothes and hats are neatly dressed, which is very nice.
Said by: The Book of Songs Ephemera, edited by Confucius: "The feathers of the ephemera are well dressed."
Mayfly's wings are thin and bright, as if your clothes are really beautiful.
He is well dressed all day, but he is indifferent to his work.
Five, the clothes are blue [y and sh ā n lá n lǐ]
Description: The clothes are in rags.
From: In the twelfth year of Zuo Qiuming's Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period, Gong Xuan said: "Training is arrogant, and the Tao is blue."
Use the arrogant, reckless and one-way blue line of education to start the mountain forest.
Although the weather is warm, those people are also dressed in blue.
7. The idiom describing a poet is only ink: it refers to the place where scholars gather.
Holding the Aoyin: In the past, it meant that literati were addicted to crabs and alcohol, escaping from reality. Poet wit: poet: a person who is good at writing.
Always refers to talented literati. Poet Mo Ke: Mo Ke: Literati.
Generally refers to elegant literati. Underground writing: old name, referring to the premature death of talented scholars.
Love affair: an elegant and interesting thing. Old refers to literati's activities such as poetry, piano, chess, calligraphy and painting.
It also refers to the ambiguous relationship between men and women. The first division of melon characters: in the old days, scholars divided melon characters into two characters to mark the year, that is, sixteen years old.
Mostly used for women. Hanlin Mozi: a scholar's elegant name.
Oh, the wall asks heaven: Oh, loudly reprimand angrily; Ask Heaven: Ask Heaven a question. Describe a scholar who complains when he is frustrated.
Scholar: refers to a person with literary talent and business relationship with writing. They are both "Ye Hui literati".