First, praise history and cherish ancient poems.
Ode to epic is a kind of poetry that expresses the author's inner feelings based on historical sites or with the deeds of the ancients as the theme. This kind of poetry combines the feelings of nature, society and history, embodies a penetrating power of time and space, and always gives people a sense of vicissitudes. Generally speaking, there are monuments and ancient names in the title; Or in front of monuments and ancients, it is called "Yong"; Or add "homesickness" and "nostalgia" after monuments and ancients.
Often express the following themes or thoughts and feelings:
1. I feel that my ambition is hard to be rewarded or my talents are not satisfied. In the face of the passing of the achievements of the ancients, I express the feeling that time is no longer, the years are fleeting, and my achievements have nothing.
2. Feel the decline of the country's fortune, feel the ups and downs, sigh the ups and downs of the past, things are different, and sigh the ups and downs of ancient and modern dynasties.
3. Express patriotic feelings, expose the fatuity, decadence and extravagance of the rulers, warn the rulers to take history as a mirror, use the ancient to satirize the present, criticize the reality, and advise today's people not to blindly covet pleasure, extravagance and belligerence, so as to avoid repeating the same mistakes.
4. Admire the achievements of ancient sages (remember sages) and express admiration; Express your desire to achieve something like the ancients or your feelings of not achieving anything.
5. Think about history calmly and rationally, express your own opinions and sum up historical laws.
The common expressions of this kind of poems are: (1) contrast. Through the contrast between the past prosperity and today's desolation, today's desolation is more prominent. (2) blend into the scene. The poet incorporated his feelings into the description of the scenery without trace. (3) personification. Taking things as evidence, this thing has eternal temporal and spatial significance, such as the sun, the moon, rivers and so on. They are personified as witnesses to the rise and fall of history. (4) irony. Poets often express their views on the deeds of emperors and generals in their poems. Because of the poet's people-oriented position, this view is often critical, which constitutes irony. And because of the particularity of the object, it is ironic and implicit. (5) side foil. The poet deliberately described it from the side as a foil to make the things to be expressed more vivid and prominent. (6) allusions. The use of allusions can convey rich ideas with a small amount of words and enhance the expressive force of poetry. (7) Virtual reality. The combination of reality and reality makes the image more vivid and prominent, and the structure more compact. Imagination is a kind of virtual writing.
Second, landscape pastoral poetry
Landscape pastoral poetry is a poem that mainly describes natural scenery, pastoral scenery and quiet and comfortable seclusion. The related expressions that often appear in the options are love for nature, longing for freedom, aversion to officialdom, aversion to darkness, longing for seclusion, leisurely and indifferent, leisurely and carefree, quiet and leisurely and so on.
Often express the following themes or thoughts and feelings:
1. Express your love for nature.
2. Express boredom with official career, dissatisfaction or even anger with the dark reality, express your noble character of never colluding with others, or your incompetence.
3. Express your love and yearning for seclusion in the mountains and quiet rural life, and express your carefree and indifferent mood.
4. Reflect the contradiction between the poet's birth and his entry into WTO.
5. Perception of life and philosophy of life, as well as the sustenance of Zen.
6. Praise the working life, and express the deep friendship with farmers in the work.
7. Expose the cruelty of feudal rulers and reflect the hardships of rural life and the sufferings of farmers.