Bazaar: market or street. Tang Li Bai's "Three Poems on a Difficult Journey, No. 2": The market in Huaiyin laughed at Han Xin, and the officials of the Han Dynasty were jealous of Jia Sheng.
Lu Yan: Township, generally refers to the folk. Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty wrote "Revisiting Jiangzhou to Feel the Old Travels and Titled the Eleven Rhymes of the County Tower": Yunshui new autumn thoughts, Luyan old feelings.
Throw hairpin: throw away the hairpin used to fix the hat. A metaphor for abandoning an official position. Wang Bo of the Tang Dynasty wrote in his "Composition on the Spring Garden of Wine": Throwing a hairpin down the mountain pavilion, carrying wine to the river.
Ribbon: Tie the ribbon on the seal. Dai means official. Zuo Si of the Western Jin Dynasty, "Two Zhaoyin Poems No. 2": The knotting of the ribbon creates entanglement, and the flick of the crown removes the dust.
Holding hair: "Historical Records: The Family of Duke Zhou of Lu" records that Duke Zhou educated his son Boqin, saying that although he had a very high status, he still "washed his hair three times, vomited his food three times, and was ready to wait." Scholars, they are still afraid of losing the wise men in the world." It can be seen from this that he attaches great importance to talents and can't wait to receive the wise men who come to see them, for fear of missing out. Sometimes, when the wise man arrives while he is bathing or eating, he will immediately stand up, hold up his hair again and again, spit out the food in his mouth, and sincerely receive the wise man. "The Duke of Zhou spits out food, and the world returns to its heart." This famous sentence in Cao Cao's "Dan Ge Xing" can be said to express the infinite admiration of future generations for the Duke of Zhou.
Han Dynasty Yuefu's "The Conduct of a Gentleman": If you wash your hair three times, you will be called a sage in later generations.
Lifting the beard: Opening the mouth and waving the beard when laughing. Beard, beard. Lu You of the Song Dynasty wrote a poem about laughter in a dream on the sixth night of September and forgot about it for tomorrow's play. It says: With so many things going on in the world, what's the point?
Open the embroidered curtain: Open the curtain embroidered with flowers. Ni Qian of the Ming Dynasty wrote in "On the 16th, I drank with the scholar Qian Gong Yaqing Zhang Gonggong at Cui Douchang's house and wrote this as a thank you": Cui Marquis admired Sanyi for being hospitable, and the embroidered curtains were high and the Yao banquet was displayed.
Rolling bead curtain: Roll up the curtain decorated with pearls. "Farewell" by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty: The spring breeze is ten miles away on Yangzhou Road, and it is better to roll up the bead curtain.
Shi Jue: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Shi Hou, the son of Shi Jue, the official of the Wei State, conspired with his son Zhouxu to kill Duke Huan of Wei, and Zhouxu established himself as king. Afterwards, Shi Jue lured Zhou Xu and Shi Hou to the State of Chen to behead them, and welcomed Prince Jin as King of Wei. People at that time praised Shi Que's righteous act of killing his relatives. Zuo Qiu Ming, a historian in the Spring and Autumn Period, called Shi Que: "Killing one's relatives for the sake of righteousness is a truly pure minister!"
Jiang Yan: Jiang Yan, a Liang writer in the Southern Dynasties, was well-written and well-educated. He was poor and studious since he was a child. In his early years, he was famous for his articles, but in his later years, his poetry and prose were not as good as those in the early years. People said that "he has exhausted his talents".
Xiao Zheng Fang Susu: Describes the appearance of walking very fast. The march was very fast at night. "The Book of Songs·Guofeng·Zhaonan·Little Star": The little star is in the east. Seriously, go to war at night, and stay in public all night long. The fate is different. Hey that little star, Wei joins the Pleiades. They marched solemnly at night, hugging their quilts and crotch. Don't give up your life.
I’m tired of drinking at night**: I’m tired of it, describing a person who is very relaxed. Drinking at night is very relaxing. "The Book of Songs·Xiaoya·Zhanlu": Zhanzhanlusi, the sun is shining brightly. I'm tired of drinking at night, and I won't be able to get home until I'm drunk.
心芊 Villain Chang Qi Qi: 褊, narrow, narrow-minded; Villain, a person with a despicable personality; Qi Qi, looking worried and sad. "The Analects of Confucius": A gentleman is magnanimous, while a villain is always concerned.
Meicai Shuwen, prepared 350 poems: refers to the 305 poems written by Lu in the Book of Songs, both praising and criticizing. Beauty, praise and satire. Mostly used in poetry. Xie Lingyun's "Mountain Residence Ode" of the Southern Song Dynasty: the chapters are beautifully stabbed by Chen, but it is difficult to verify whether they are true or not. Shuwen, words in different forms. "Tongzhi·Liu Shulue": Looking at the "Ancient and Modern Shuwen" and "A Generation of Shuwen", we know that the pre-Confucianism used principles to interpret words.
Different paintings of good and bad luck, transformed into sixty-four hexagrams and lines: refers to the different symbols of each hexagram in the "Book of Changes", transformed into sixty-four hexagrams with different good and bad luck, used to symbolize various natural and human phenomena.
After reading three Chinese enlightenment books, "Three Character Classic", "Thousand Character Essay" and "Li Weng Duiyun", I feel that "Three Character Classic" preaches too much, and "Thousand Character Essay" is influenced by "a thousand different characters". "Limited by the limitations of "Qianbai Shunda" is not satisfactory, "Li Weng Dui Yun" is better. It not only has its own beauty but is also truly entertaining and educational. It is the favorite of my friend who is not a child.
Similar to "Li Weng's Duiyun" there is also a book called "Rhythm Enlightenment", which was compiled by Che Wanyu, a Jinshi during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. Jinshi, who are selected through county, provincial and national examinations, can participate in the palace examination and strive for the top spot. They are undoubtedly talented and knowledgeable.
Coincidentally, Li Yu, the author of "Li Weng Duiyun", was also from the Kangxi period, but he had no fame and was a folk dramatist.
One lives in a temple and the other is immersed in the world. They also compile children's enlightenment books. What's the difference between them? The more I think about it, the more I look forward to it, so let’s come and experience it!
I don’t know much about the pronunciation. I only know that it reads pleasantly and smoothly. It follows the format established by the ancients. I might as well learn from it this time.
Compared with "Li Weng Duiyun", which has 2-4 paragraphs per rhyme, "Rhyme Enlightenment" has 3 paragraphs per rhyme, and the basic format of each paragraph is:
- Flat to square, square to square. 廄廄 versus 平平.
Ping Ping is against Ping Ping, and Ping Ping is against Ping Ping.
- 平廄廄, 廄平平. 廄廄 versus 平平.
Flat, flat, flat, flat.
- 廄仄平平仄仄,
平平任仄仄平平.
- 廄仄平平, 仄仄平平仄仄;
平平任仄, 平平任仄仄平平.
Dizzy...same as before. Put this pattern aside and first learn what "flat" is and what "square" is. After some investigation, it turns out...it's quite simple!
Ping and Qi are the tones of words used in Chinese poetry. "Ping" refers to straightness, and "Zi" refers to twists and turns. According to rhyme books such as "Qie Yun" and "Guang Yun" revised from the Sui Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, Medieval Chinese is summarized into Ping, Shang, Qu, and Ru according to the pitch, rise and fall, and length of the sounds (different from our modern Chinese pinyin four tones) The four tones are classified in a binary manner. Except for the flat tone, the other three tones are collectively called the oblique tone.
When we were young, we learned to call the four tones "āáǎà" in modern Mandarin Chinese Pinyin the first, second, third and fourth tones. In fact, they have professional titles. The first tone is called Yinping or flat tone; the second tone is called Yangping or rising tone; the third tone is called Shangsheng or Shangyin; the fourth tone is called Qu tone or Qu tone. In this comparison, the first and second tones in our Mandarin are "ping", and the third and fourth tones are "廄". Is not it simple! (The "ru" sound in Medieval Chinese has been incorporated into other tones.)
Our country has a vast territory, a mixture of ethnic groups, countless dialects, and even more diverse accents. It is not so easy to distinguish between flat and oblique. Thinking of Daiyu teaching Xiangling to learn poetry:
We beginners must remember not to be bound by things like melodies and rhymes.
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 1" One East (1)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 1" 1 East (2)
"Rhythm of Enlightenment? Volume 1" One East (1)
"Enlightenment? Volume 1" Yidong (3)
"Enlightenment of Sound and Rhythm? Volume 1" Two Winters (1)
"Enlightenment of Sound and Rhythm? Volume 1" Two Winters (2)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 1" Erdong (3)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 1" Sanjiang (1)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm?" ?Volume 1》Sanjiang (2)
"Enlightenment of Sound and Rhythm? Volume 1" Sanjiang (3)
"Enlightenment of Sound and Rhythm? Volume 1" Four Branches (1)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 1", four chapters (2)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 1", four chapters (3)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 1" Volume "Five Micros (1)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 1" Five Micros (2)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 1" Five Micros (3)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 1" Six Fishes (1)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 1" Six Fishes (2)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 1" Six Fishes (2)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 1" Six Fishes (2)
Volume "Six Fishes (3)
"Enlightenment of Sound and Rhythm? Volume 1" Seven Yus (1)
"Enlightenment of Sound and Rhythm? Volume 1" Seven Yus (2)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 1" Qiyu (3)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 1" Baqi (1)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 1" "Volume" Baqi (2)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 1" Baqi (3)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 1" Nine Best (1)
"The Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 1" Nine Best Things (2)
"The Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 1" Nine Best Things (3)
"The Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 1" Volume "Ten Grays (1)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 1" Ten Grays (2)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 1" Ten Grays (3)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 1" Eleven Truths (1)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 1" Eleven Truths (2)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? "Volume 1" Eleven True Truths (3)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 1" Twelve Articles (1)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 1" Twelve Articles (1) 2)
"Enlightenment of Sound and Rhythm? Volume 1", twelve articles (3)
"Enlightenment of Sound and Rhythm? Volume 1", thirteen chapters (1)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 1" Thirteen Yuan (2)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 1" Thirteen Yuan (3)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 1" 》Fourteen Colds (1)
"Enlightenment of Sound and Rhythm? Volume 1" Fourteen Colds (2)
"Enlightenment of Sound and Rhythm? Volume 1" Fourteen Colds (3) < /p>
"Enlightenment of Sound and Rhythm? Volume 1" 15th Deletion (1)
"Enlightenment of Sound and Rhythm? Volume 1" 15th Deletion (2)
"Sound and Rhythm Enlightenment? Volume 1" Deletion 15 "Rhythm Enlightenment? Volume 1", fifteen deleted (3)
"Sound Rhythm Enlightenment? Volume 2" first (1)
"Sound Rhythm Enlightenment? Volume 2" first (1) 2)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume Two" First (3)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume Two" Two Xiaos (1)
" "Enlightenment of Sound and Rhythm? Volume Two" Two Xiaos (2)
"Enlightenment of Sound and Rhythm? Volume Two" Two Xiaos (3)
"Enlightenment of Sound and Rhythm? Volume Two" Three Dishes ( 1)
"Enlightenment of Sound and Rhythm? Volume Two" Three Dishes (2)
"Enlightenment of Sound and Rhythm? Volume Two" Three Dishes (3)
" "Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume Two" Four Heroes (1)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume Two" Four Heroes (2)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume Two" Four Heroes (2) 3)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 2" Five Songs (1)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 2" Five Songs (2)
" "Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume Two" Five Songs (3)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume Two" Six Ma (1)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume Two" Six Ma (1) 2)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 2" Liuma (3)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 2" Qiyang (1)
" "Enlightenment of Sound and Rhythm? Volume 2" Qiyang (2)
"Enlightenment of Sound and Rhythm? Volume 2" Qiyang (3)
"Enlightenment of Sound and Rhythm? Volume 2" Ba Geng ( 1)
"Enlightenment of Sound and Rhythm? Volume Two" Eight Geng (2)
"Enlightenment of Sound and Rhythm? Volume Two" Eight Geng (3)
" "Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 2" Jiuqing (1)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 2" Jiuqing (2)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 2" Jiuqing (2) 3)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 2" Ten Steams (1)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 2" Ten Steams (2)
" "Enlightenment of Sound and Rhythm? Volume 2" Ten Steams (3)
"Enlightenment of Sound and Rhythm? Volume 2" 11 Parts (1)
"Enlightenment of Sound and Rhythm? Volume 2" 11 Especially (2)
"Enlightenment of Sound and Rhythm? Volume 2" Eleven You (3)
"Enlightenment of Sound and Rhythm? Volume 2" Twelve Invasions (1)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 2" Twelve Intrusions (2)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 2" Twelve Invasions (3)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? "Volume Two" Thirteen Tan (1)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume Two" Thirteen Tan (2)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume Two" Thirteen Tan (3 )
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 2" Fourteen Salts (1)
"Enlightenment of Rhythm? Volume 2" Fourteen Salts (2)